Maphunziro laminate durability: amene ali bwino?

Laminated yazokonza pansi, kawirikawiri anangomutchula kuti laminate, ndi otchuka kwambiri njira lero, liza mbewu. chiwerengero cha anthu amene kubala ndi kugulitsa laminate, ndi kokwanira. Choncho wasankha chabwino ayenera kuganizira makhalidwe ena ofunika a izo.

Choyamba, chikunena za mankhwala amasonyeza durability a kalasi laminate. Yesetsani kumvetsa tanthauzo la Chiwerengerochi ndi momwe ziyenera chifukwa pamene kugula.

Laminate - multilayered zakuthupi

Kutsirizitsa mfundo pansi mu mawonekedwe a mbale munthu, matabwa omwe anayikidwa pa gawo lapansi wapadera ndi kulumikizana integrally kumata kapena ndi kumawombera mu grooves wapadera anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma hafu lomaliza Sweden. Iye ali dzina lake Latin mawu laminate, kutanthauza "magawo." mawu ameneyu anafotokoza dongosolo lililonse bolodi.

Kawirikawiri laminate gulu tichipeza zigawo 4, glued ndi resins wapadera opanikizika. Zofunika pakati dongosolo, chopatsa yake mawotchi mphamvu ndi Masamu zopangidwa fiberboard wa kachulukidwe mkulu (HDF). M'munsi-khalidwe kalasi laminate amapangidwa MDF ndi hardboard ngakhale. The osalimba a zinthuzi pansipa. ntchito zawo Sachita ndi durability wa laminate kalasi chifukwa mu gawo ili la gulu ili interlocks mbale. Patapita nthawi anthuwo kuvutika yosagwira angagwe.

Pansi mbale amateteza ku chinyezi wosanjikiza melamine utomoni. The laminate kalasi "umafunika" wosanjikiza izi wodzilemekeza soundproof kapena porous polima chubu.

Inali pamwamba pa utomoni impregnated pepala kapena maonekedwe yokumba. Ndi wosanjikiza izi kwakukulukulu Mzimuyo maonekedwe a ❖ kuyanika, kamangidwe kake. Kuwonjezera pa kayeseleledwe mwachizolowezi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana a yazokonza pansi, zingakhale nsalu, zitsulo, matailosi, mwala ndipo zosiyanasiyana zipsera kukongoletsa.

Mbali kumtunda kwa "chitumbuwa" (anakuta) adzatenge chachikulu makina amadza kuti kumachitika pamene ntchito pansi. Chokhalitsa polima filimu laminate amateteza ku kumva kuwawa, punctures, zotsatira, etc. Nthawi zambiri wosanjikiza uyu wanyamula ntchito kukongoletsa, kudziwa kapangidwe, pamwamba microtopography. Iwo zimakhudza chogwirika kutengeka wa padziko pansi. Koma cholinga chachikulu cha anakuta - zozitetezera. The makulidwe ndi mphamvu ya chikhoto chimadalira laminate durability kalasi.

Amene amasankha kalasi laminate

Popeza laminate anatulukira chiwerengero cha alimi ndi ogula ake chikuwonjezereka. Pankafunika kuti atchule malamulo ndi mfundo kuteteza msika kwa ogulitsa oipa ndi kuthandiza ogula ndi kusankha mankhwala yabwino.

Mu 1999, European opanga yazokonza pansi amakuonani kuyanjana (EPLF). Umembala mu bungwe ili ndi chizindikiro cha kutchuka kwa alimi laminate yazokonza pansi. Russia abulusa nkhani malamulo anayamba ndi EPLF. Ife laminate gulu ntchito zogwirizana, anayamba zochokera mayesero kumva kuwawa.

Taber mayeso

Poonekera laminate ndi kudzakhala mu chipangizo (abrazimetr Taber) komwe asonyezedwa zimbale za glued sandpaper. Chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa litayamba ndi anatsimikiza, umene kutsogolo padziko chawonongeka kumlingo. nambala iyi ndi chizindikiro cha khalidwe la ❖ kuyanika. Kodi makalasi asanu kumva kuwawa: AC1, AC2, AC3, AC4 ndi AC5. Mogwirizana ndi izi ndipo anatumizidwa laminate durability kalasi. AC4 mu nkhani imeneyi, mwachitsanzo, kuti ❖ kuyanika chingathe kupirira 4,000 kusintha zinthu litayamba ndi abrasive.

Kuwonjezera pa Taber Mayeso, ikuchitika mayesero zasayansi ndi zitsanzo zina laminate. Izi zimachitika kuti kulimbikira mantha, kukana kuti mayesero bata mankhwala kuyeretsa m'nyumba ntchito mipando RV neri Al.

Gulu la laminates

Malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso a liza zipangizo apansi anatumizidwa kalasi durability wa laminate. Amene ali bwino yosayenera kwa nkhani ina - mukuonera pa tebulo mwachidule. The index lolingana ndi likutipatsa ndi affixed pa aliyense phukusi ndi laminate, chitsimikizo m'mbuyomu EPLF.

Ichi ndi gulu boma cha EPLF. Pamenepa Tingaone Mwachitsanzo, kuti kukhala kwake kalasi laminate 32 cholinga ntchito mu maudindo ang'onoang'ono ndi masitolo ndi pafupifupi magalimoto mwamphamvu.

Magawo asanu ndi limodzi, makalasi sikisi

mfundo European apeza asanu makalasi yaikulu ya laminate: 21, 22, 23, 31,32, 33 amapatsidwa zochokera zotsatira za mayesero ikuchitika mu zinthu mosamalitsa yovomerezeka. Choncho, olemba pa ma CD ndithu kukhulupirira. Aliyense gulu limagwirizana ndi chokwanira kwathunthu mu khalidwe laminate. Kumva kuwawa n'kukagwiritsa 33 yokha mtengo ndi cholimba ❖ kuyanika.

Gawo ili lalandiridwa mu Europe. opanga US wa laminate, amene anaonekera posachedwapa kunja, anayamba ntchito mwini wake malamulo.

Laminates, sekondale ophunzira

Amaona kuti gulu ili chakale. Popeza kupanga laminated sukulu ❖ kuyanika 21, 22 ndi 23 ali anasiya chifukwa ntchito otsika. Komabe, panali mitundu ya laminate kukhala ndi zizindikiro mkulu khalidwe ndi gulu ❖ kuyanika 33. Choncho, kwa chipangizo cha apansi mu malo a zolinga malonda ndi mafakitale, kumene amaganiza otaya chachikulu cha anthu, zinali zotheka kwambiri kupeza katundu yoyenera nkhani kuwamaliza. Mu nkhani iyi, laminate 34 kalasi avale kukana si zabwino lingaliro marketer. index Ichi ndi chenicheni ndiponso yolondola, kuti anazindikira ngakhale mwa omanga akatswiri.

Maphunziro laminate durability makonzedwe

Si nthawi zonse zofunikira kukhulupirira manambalawo. Nthawi zambiri, opanga oipa mulembe zinthu zawo zochokera mayesero awo ndi mayesero ikuchitika. Mu nkhani iyi, durability wa laminate kalasi ankati ndi iwo kukayikira zanzeru.

Ayamikira laminate yazokonza pansi opanga malangizo ntchito mankhwala wawo potengera makhalidwe luso, mokwanira yeniyeni ndi wolungama. Koma zochitika zasonyeza kuti ngakhale kwa ogwira ntchito yovuta posankha mitundu laminate mwina zinthu zina. Izi wopanga mtundu, pamaso pa kapangidwe laminate katundu yeniyeni ndipo, ndithudi, ndinapeza ndalama. Nthawi zambiri ankaona kuti ndi malire omasuka cha mphamvu za ❖ kuyanika, ndi kumene amaganiza mphamvu osachepera magalimoto ndi zinthu chosaopsa opaleshoni, anaika zodula laminate. Kumva kuwawa kalasi 33 Mwachitsanzo, imeneyi kwambiri ndi ntchito chuma oipa.

Patsogolo sasiya

Pezani njira kulenga zomangira ndi katundu kale sakudziwika akupitiriza. Kupezeka pa msika, latsopano mapanelo laminate kwa mbewu mosiyanasiyana osiyana ndi katundu. Iwo adzalandira sikunachitekepo mawotchi mphamvu, kukana mkulu kumva kuwawa, wathunthu madzi kukana, mankhwala inertness, moto kukana ndi waubwenzi zachilengedwe.

Tikuyankhula zokhudza zikuchokera zovuta kwa nsanganizo. Nkhani m'munsi ndi chikhalidwe cha mtengo (HDF, MDF), m'malo iwo ndi zambiri vinilu zamakono vinilu-khwatsi. The zikuchokera kwa "sangweji" tikuuzidwa fiberglass ndi fiberglass. ❖ kuyanika zitetezeni ndi cheza dzuwa, kumaonjezera khalidwe la kutsogolo padziko ndi mapanelo. Kwenikweni, izi mankhwala kwambiri sayansi si chakale laminated apansi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zoterozo mwachizolowezi laminate mumangire, ngakhale kalasi apamwamba. "An laminate abwino» mbale vinilu ndipo anapanga pa kuvina apansi, amagulako ndi ndege. Iwo bwinobwino m'malo lubwe zodula ndi mwala yokumba. Chake ananena ndi Mlengi wa laminate durability kalasi 43 woona.

Choncho umakhala wofunika kwambiri monga maonekedwe a makalasi atatu durability: 41, 42, 43.

anapezazo

Maphunziro laminate angasangalatse bwanji kusankha ina mtundu wa yazokonza pansi. M'pofunika kukumbukira kuti manambala woyamba ukuimira dera ntchito nkhani kuwamaliza, cholinga cha chipinda, kumene kukuyenera ntchito m'sitimayo. Chithunzi yaciwiri, tisaona pansi zinthu opaleshoni, mlingo wa katundu laminate lapansi.

Information za durability a kalasi sayenera kukhala zoopsa Chinthu pamene kugula laminate, koma kuthandiza kusankha bwino mungathe.