Museum of Archaeology Moscow: ndemanga ulendo

Pamene iwo kutsegula Museum of Archaeology Moscow? Mu nyumba pa Manege Square zaka zingapo panalibe pakhomo. Muscovites ndi alendo Ankayembekezera kutsegula kwa nyumbayi, umene unayenera kwa chikumbutso 850th wa Moscow. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika, anayenera lifanane ndi chikumbutso kwa mzinda, koma, ngati kunapezeka, anafulumira anapeza mavuto aakulu sayansi. Ife tikuzindikira pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, koma anaganiza kulepheletsa mkuntho. Awa mavuto owonetsera zakale zinatha zaka 15, ndipo ngati diso wakhungu iwo anali zosatheka, ife anatseka izo pansi kwa kukonzanso. Ndipo anaukanso funso lomwelo: "? Pamene Museum of Archaeology mu Moscow"

anapeza

Kubadwanso kwa nyumbayi walandira zaka 3 Patapita, May 18, 2015. Inayambira iliyonse kwa Tsiku la zakale, pambuyo "Night wa osungirako zakale".

Tsopano Museum of Archaeology Moscow, kupatula chakuti titangoikonza kumene (Kusinthidwa zofunikira), komanso zida ndi zipangizo zatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, mungasangalale bwanji kuwala kuti ntchito mwachindunji pa mlatho Kuuka. Tiwolokere ku maphunziro a St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, Historical Museum ndi Moscow Kremlin. zoyang'anira Special, mungathe agwera mu yakale Moscow, kudikira alendo kwa nyumbayi pa nsanja yachiwiri. Amaonetsa m'ma 18 Moscow: Kodi tisagone ngakhale kuuluka Kuuka mlatho, kungoyenda mabanja m'chikondi, ulendo ntchito ndi akuluakulu scurrying malonda clerks.

Chionetsero latsopano chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, koma, malinga ndi Director General Alina Saprykina owonetsera zakale - si chinthu chachikulu mu nyumbayi. Ndi oyambitsa anayamba kubwezeretsa ntchito anauzidwa kuti chamagetsi ndi m'nyumbayi zatsopano kuposa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, chifukwa iwo ntchitoyi pa nthawi lisanalengedwe.

History owonetsera zakale

Moscow Museum of Archaeology ndi woyamba kwathunthu mobisa owonetsera zakale (7 mamita kuya), ndithu yekha ndi amene analengedwa padziko zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho lapansi. Ntchito yaikulu kwambiri pofukula zikuchitika Manezhnaya Square 1993 mpaka 1997 yomanga zovuta kuno. zokumbidwa pansi akhala yosiyanasiyana. mbiya Izi ndi glassware, ndalama, zidole, matailosi mbaula ndi mlatho matabwa, maziko a nyumba, kumawononga Moiseevskaya kunyumba manda, kuthetsa wokhala musketeers Regiment, gawo la mlatho kudutsa pa Neglinnaya Mtsinje.

Pa akuya wosanjikiza chikhalidwe zikuluzikulu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja padziko imodzi milatho awa (Ascension), ndipo anaganiza kukonza Museum of Archaeology Moscow. Iye mobisa Manezh Square mu mtima mwa likulu. The Red Square ndi boma la Russia ali ndi mnansi latsopano.

chionetsero chachikulu

Chifukwa cha mkhalidwe osauka a Kuuka kwa mlatho mu 2012 ndi Museum of History zinthu zofukulidwa anali kutsekedwa kwa kubwezeretsedwa. Director General Alina Saprykin ananena kuti chionetsero chachikulu anayenera kwenikweni kusunga. Anaonetsedwa kwa kungasokoneze wa chilengedwe chifukwa kuyan'anila za kumatira, mlatho chidafundidwa ndi bowa. Tsopano iye anaika mu dongosolo.

Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kwambiri zikuluzikulu m'mbuyomu adalumikiza nkhani ya gombe la mtsinje Neglinnaya ndi amachitika China Town. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, kuyambira zaka 13 mu malo amenewa anali kudutsa malire. White Stone Bridge amatanthauza nyengo za m'ma 17, pamene yomanga mwala zinachitikadi mu Moscow. Zotsalira za mlathowu tsopano mu nyumbayi. M'zaka za m'ma 18 koma unawonongedwa ndi kumangidwanso, latsopano yomanga anali asanu arches mwamwambo, anapulumuka atatu okha, tsopano ndi mtima chionetserocho. Ndipo mu 1917 mtsinje ku dziwe (iye anali pa malo muholo Square) ndi mlatho adamwalira Kuuka kufupi.

Science Archaeology

Kusinthidwa Moscow Museum of Archaeology osati anayambitsanso alendo ndi chikhalidwe nkhani ya zaka zapitazi, komanso kupereka lingaliro za sayansi ya zinthu zakale zokumba pansi. Choncho, pansi pa arches atatu Voskresenskiy mlatho wasonyeza zofukulidwa m'mabwinja (dzenje) ndi wopepuka zida katswiriyo wasayansi amene atsegula woyera mwala zomangamanga zogwiriziza. Mu holo zisudzo motsatizana tsopano bungwe chionetsero anayambitsanso alendo mbiri ya kafukufuku pofukula ku Moscow ndi 1890s kuti masiku ano. Komanso zinapanga mapu zokambirana, zimene zikusonyeza malo a zofukulidwa panopa ofukula zinthu zakale. Izi ndi zonse kusinthidwa ndi ndodo owonetsera zakale.

chionetsero mafashoni

Masiku ano wakhala yapamwamba kwa zakale zonse kusinthidwa kugwira yosungirako lotseguka. Anali nazonso ndi Museum of Archaeology Moscow, chithunzi chikusonyeza olemera Muscovite chovala zaka 16-17 ndi banja katundu. Amasonyezanso zaka 16-18 matailosi ndi ziwiya za kukhitchini - mitsuko, ceramic miphika, mugs, mbale.

M'nyumbayi ali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zikwi ziwiri pakati pawo - pa mwala zida wakale anthu amene ankakhala m'dera lino, akhala minofu, amapezeka pa malo a midzi wakale, mitsuko ceramic ndi mabotolo la galasi, ziwiya, mbale, zokometsera zomanga mkuwa ndi zodzikongoletsera zina tsatanetsatane wa oyang'anira . Za moyo wa makolo athu ndikuuzeni fupa mphanda ndi supuni zaka 16-17, mabatani zitsulo ndi carnelian, zokhudza nthawi yomweyo, chidutswa cha chikopa matumba, osokedwa sock.

chuma

A malo apadera nyumbayi kugwira chuma. Iwo anapezeka m'dera la Moscow ndi m'manja nyumbayi. Aliyense anapeza amasunga mbiri yake. Mwachitsanzo, Spanish chuma, anatulukira mu 1970 ku Ipatiev msewu ndipo pafupifupi kugunda ndi excavator pomanga nyumbayo. Beseni mkuwa atsimikizira 3397 ndalama (pafupifupi 75 makilogalamu a Siliva) mtengo mwadzina wa 2, 4, 8 Kr pakati pawo anatsirizira ndalama yabodza kwa mkuwa. Iwo zinapangidwa ku zaka 16-17 mu mints ku Spain ndi madera ake ku Latin America.

chuma wina pa malo Old Gostiny Dvor mu kasupe 1996. Pamene adapereka chipika m'munsi mitsuko awiri anatentha nyumba, amene anabisala 335 thalers asiliva anawagwiritsa zinapangidwa ku Sweden, Germany, Denmark, Netherlands ndi mayiko ena, komanso nthawi za 100 zikwi Russian kopecks siliva Ioanna Groznogo ndi Boris Godunov anapezeka. Yaikulu chuma tikuona kuti mwini wake wa ndalama ngati zikhoza kukhala wamalonda wolemera. "Wamng'ono" ndalama - Polish thaler 1640, Angelezi Mfumu Vladislav, ndiye nayibisa ndalama mu zoyambirira za m'ma 17.

Mu moyo wotanganidwa wa nyumbayi tichipeza pulogalamu pofukula ana, iwo anapangidwa kuti mibadwo yosiyana.

Reviews

Alendo nyumbayi pali chidwi kwambiri kwa ulendo. nyumbayi ili pakati pa mzinda, pafupi boma la Russia. Matikiti zikhoza kugulidwa momasuka, anthu pang'ono. The mobisa chipinda chokongoletsedwa lili anapezazo wapadera, zimene zimapezeka pakati mbiri ya likulu. Alendo ngati zimene mungapeze ambiri artefacts anthu, onse zodzikongoletsera, katundu wa m'nyumba, sindikhulupirira kuti iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, amaoneka kupusa m'nthawi. Zipinda ali chokongoletsedwa ku mitu. Kwambiri atsogoleri. Ndi zabwino kuti pali nthawi zambiri maulendo sukulu, ana kubwera kuchokera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana mu nyumbayi. Malinga ndi maso chidwi angadziwe kuti ndinu chidwi. Owonetsera zakale ali wokwanira ulendo. Izi ndi maganizo onse anapita maholo ake anthu.