Mwachidule Wambiri Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha. Pirogov N. I. - dokotalayo, woyambitsa wa opaleshoni Russian asilikali

Nthawi iliyonse kupeza kuchipatala, makamaka kuchita opaleshoni, sangathe kuganiza za njira imene anthu zafika sayansi amenewa. madokotala otchuka kudziwa zonse. Pirogov, Nikolai Ivanovich - mmodzi wa madokotala otchuka - anatomist, woyambitsa wa mankhwala, membala wa St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

ubwana

Tsogolo Doctor anabadwa November 13, 1810 mu Moscow. Banja Pirogov motere: bambo Ivan anali msungichuma. Agogo Ivan Miheich - asilikali, anachokera ku banja wamba. Mayi wa Elizabeth I. wamalonda banja. The Nicholas wamng'ono abale ndi alongo 5. makolo onse anali ndi ana 14 koma ambiri anafa m'banda.

Mwachidule anaphunzira pa nyumba ya alendo, koma chifukwa mavuto azachuma anali kupitiriza maphunziro awo kunyumba. A ubwino kwambiri anapanga bwenzi banja, dokotala-pulofesa E. Mukhin.

The mnyamata posachedwa aphunzira kuwerenga ndi zaka eyiti kuwerenga kuposa mabuku dazeni ndi magazini m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana.

yunivesite

Mwachidule Wambiri Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha monga dokotala akuyamba ndi mfundo yakuti mu zaka khumi ndi inayi iye analembedwa Institute wa Medical luso Moscow. M'munsi sayansi anali osowa, ndi pa kuphunzitsa dokotala tsogolo sanachite ntchito iliyonse. Koma ndi changu wachinyamata, aphunzitsi ochepa ndi m'kalasi adakayika Pirogov - dokotala. Ndi chilakolako kuchiritsa yekha zawonjezeka. Madokotala tsogolo kuchitira anthu anali tanthauzo la moyo wake.

zinthu zina

Mu 1828, bungwe lina wakhala bwinobwino. Khumi chaka dokotala wachikulireyo anapita kunja pophunzitsidwa zina ndi kupeza mutu wa pulofesa. zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zokha, anachita zofuna zake ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti opaleshoni ya University ya mzinda Estonia wa Dorpat (dzina pano - Tartu).

Wina wophunzira mphekesera za iye anapita patali kuposa sukulu.

Mu 1833 iye anachoka Berlin, kumene unawonongedwa ndi opaleshoni zachikale m'deralo. Komabe, ndinali mokondwa chidwi ndi luso ndi njira anzake German.

Mu 1841 Pirogov anabwerera ku Russia ndi kupita ku ntchito za Opaleshoni Academy ku St. Petersburg.

Mu zaka khumi ndi zisanu ntchito zake dokotala wakhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati strata a anthu. Asayansi anayamikira mozama nzeru ndi kudzipereka. Osauka Nikolai Ivanovich kuti anali mchiritsi mosadzikonda. Anthu ankadziwa kuti keke - dokotala amene adzachita ndi anthu kwaulere, ndipo ngakhale kuthandiza chuma amene akuvutika kwambiri.

mchitidwe asilikali zachipatala

Mwachidule Wambiri Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha akhonza kuyankhula zokhudzana nawo kumenyana zambiri ndi nkhondo:

- Caucasus nkhondo (1847).

- Crimea nkhondo (1854-1855 g).

- Franco-Prussian nkhondo (1870, monga mbali ya nyumba Red Cross).

- Chirasha Turkey nkhondo (1877)

ntchito sayansi

Mapayi - mankhwala! Dzina la dokotala ndi sayansi onse adasonkhana.

dziko atawona ntchito za wasayansi zakuya thandizo ntchito kwa ovulala pa nkhondo. "Atate wa opaleshoni Russian" - Pirogov Nikolay Ivanovich. Muzipereka kwa mankhwala mwachidule kufotokoza zosatheka ndi ntchito yaikulu imene iwo.

Ziphunzitso za kuvulala chinaperekedwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mfuti, kuyeretsa awo ndi masaka, zochita thupi, kuvulala, zosokonezeka, magazi, kuvulala kwambiri, kupereka miyendo ima - mbali yaing'ono chabe ya zotsala kuti Amlowam'malo ndi dokotala wamkulu. tsopano wake malemba ndi ntchito pophunzitsa ophunzira amalanga ambiri.

Atlas Pirogov, "Topographic kaswili" ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse.

Pamanja wa October 1846 - tsiku yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri. opaleshoni yoyamba zinachitikadi kwa anthu ndi zonse ochititsa dzanzi ambiri. Soporific mankhwala opangidwa ndi mpweya.

Mwachidule Wambiri Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha sitingalephere kutchula kuti anali dokotala anapereka sayansi kwa nthawi yoyamba bwinobwino ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Vuto la chosatheka ndi minofu anasiya ndi reflex pa sitepe anali anathana tsopano.

Ngati luso lililonse mpweya wayesedwa nyama - agalu ndi ng'ombe. Kenako, othandizira. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo mayesero bwino ochititsa dzanzi zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo anakonza ntchito, ndi anapulumutsira ovulala pa nkhondo kwenikweni.

Chloroform - mtundu wina wa tulo tatikulu bwinobwino kuyesedwa. Mu zaka zambiri chiwerengero cha wotuluka anali pafupi maopaleshoni chikwi.

Mwa kugwiritsa mtsempha wa efa linasiyidwa. Pali anthu okwana pafupipafupi. Only m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, madotolo ndi Kravkov Fedorov angathetse vutoli mwa phunziro la - "Gedonal". Njira imeneyi mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi akadali zambiri amatchedwa "Russian".

Wotchuka kwambiri Zatsala Kukoka soporific mankhwala.

Scientist mwakhama ophunzitsidwa madokotala m'madera onse a dziko anapita. Ikuchitika ntchito mwachindunji kwa odwala, kuti iwo anachiwona ndi maso anga mu chitetezo cha phukusi.

Nkhani zolembedwa ndi iye amasuliridwa m'zinenero waukulu European - German, French, Chitaliyana, English - ndi lofalitsidwa m'mabuku kutsogolera.

Kumayambiriro kwa atulukira madokotala kuchokera ngakhale ku America, kuphunzira njira zatsopano.

Kusanja ndi mankhwala

Mwachidule Wambiri Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha kakunena za kafukufuku ndi Kutulukira zida kwambiri bwino kuthekera kwa inhalation.

The dokotala wamkulu komanso Mwapambana ku ungwiro nsalu wowuma kwa imposition wa gypsum mu 1852.

Pa kuumirira kwa Pirogov mu zipatala asilikali anali aakazi anamwino. Zikomo dotolo kuphunzitsa mtundu wa achipatala analandira chitukuko wamphamvu.

Kudzera chikoka cha Nikolai Ivanovich anavulazidwa akuyendera kusanja. Panali magulu asanu - zoipa amene anafunika thandizo kochepa.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi njira liwiro yosavuta popita zipatala zina chawonjezeka kambirimbiri. Amene anapereka mwayi osati moyo, koma kuchira bwino.

Poyamba, pamene mwalandira anthu mazana angapo pa nthawi chisokonezeko oterewa, anathandizidwa ikuchedwa kwambiri.

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi sinali anapanga sayansi za mavitamini. Pirogov anaumirirabe kuti kaloti ndi nsomba mafuta wothandiza kufulumiza ayambe. World ukufanizidwa, mawu akuti "chakudya chabwino kwambiri". odwala awo dokotala zotchulidwa "kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino." zinthu zimenezi ndi ukhondo.

Komanso kalembera Pirogov maopaleshoni pulasitiki zambiri, kuika ziwalo. Bwinobwino ntchito osteoplasty.

banja

dokotala anali atakwatiwa kawiri. Mkazi Wake choyamba, Ekaterina Berezina mwamsanga dziko lathu - zaka makumi anayi okha.

dziko anaona ana Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha - Nikolai ndi Vladimir.

Chachiwiri mkazi - Baroness Alexandra Von Bistro.

chikumbukiro

Nikolai Ivanovich sanali November 23, 1881 pa chuma chake pafupi Vinnitsa. Anakonzedwa thupi (komanso kutsegula Pirogov) ndipo anaikidwa sarcophagus galasi. Pakali pano, kulipira msonkho kwa wasayansi, mukhoza mu chapansi a tchalitchi Orthodox.

Mu usilikali Medical Museum ku St. Petersburg, mukhoza kuwona dotolo anu zinthu payekha mipukutu ndi cholemba kudzipha ndi matenda.

ana oyamikira perpetuated kukumbukira namatetule mu congresses zambiri, kuwerenga, dzina lake polemekeza Nikolai Ivanovich. M'mizinda yambiri padziko zipilala poyera ndi busts. Dzina la dokotala ndi makoleji ndi mayunivesite, zipatala, ndi zipatala, maofesi magazi, misewu, Zopangira Center. Ni Pirogov, ndi promenade, ngakhale asteroid.

filimu "chitumbuwa" inajambulidwa mu 1947.

Bulgaria anasonyeza kukumbukira ake sitampu wotumizira sitampu mu 1977 ndi mutu "zaka 100 kuyambira kubera Academician."