Mwamantha ndondomeko Windows Services. Chimene chiri mfundo zofunika

munthu aliyense ntchito Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana Windows, nthawi anakumana ndi pamaso pa dongosolo la ntchito samveka, amalembedwa ngati gulu ndondomeko misonkhano ya Windows. Kodi izo ziri, ife tsopano kuyesetsa kumvetsa chitsanzo cha njira zitatu. M'njiramo malangizo sudzapatsidwa mavuto ena.

ndondomeko khamu ndi chiyani?

Kuyamba ndi kuyamba, m'lingaliro wodziika, ndondomeko Mzimuyo khamu apadera wapakatikati (nsanja) kuti ndi udindo mogwirizana ndi kompyuta dongosolo, ndi "chitsulo", mapulogalamu ndi mbali wosuta.

Today pali zambiri njira amenewa nthawi zambiri zobisika kwa maso a wosuta. Ntchito olondola aliyense chigawo (s) dongosolo ndi zina khamu ndondomeko Windows Services. Kuti akhale "OSes"? Kumatanthauza kuthamanga mapulogalamu ndi ntchito, monga chifukwa cha wosuta pamanja, ndipo m'njira muyezo sangathe muyambepo, kapena kuthamanga iwo zigawo zina ayenera m'gulu.

Popanda kupita mfundo m'nkhalango njira zonse za dongosolo, Zinthu zitatu wodziwika ndi zofala kwambiri ntchito. Izi utumiki Svchost, Rundll32, ndi Taskhost. Mwa njira, iwo anakweza angapo mavuto okhudzana ndi katundu mopambanitsa pa CPU ndi kukumbukira.

utumiki Svchost.exe

Ndi waukulu dongosolo khamu ndondomeko Windows Services. Chimene icho chiri, tiyeni tiwone.

Poyamba, mwachitsanzo, ngakhale mu Mabaibulo a Windows XP, msonkhano basi udindo kugwirizana maukonde, koma m'kupita lidzasinthidwa ndondomeko limodzi, kudzera amene athamanga zigawo zina kwambiri "OSes" kapena ntchito mwambo, chifukwa chimene chiphunzitso, ayenera kusiyiratu kudya chuma purosesa ndi "RAM". M'mawu ena, utumiki wina ndi amene Launch munthawi yomweyo mapulogalamu angapo kapena zigawo zawo.

Pambuyo tsegula dongosolo mu "ndondomeko mtengo" wa misonkhano ali osachepera anayi. Kamodzi kokha gawo wosuta umayendetsedwa alionse komabe, nthawi yomweyo limapezeka mu "Ntchito Manager" mu mawonekedwe a ntchito yogwira, ndi ndondomeko mtengo - mu mawonekedwe a utumiki, koma ndi mawu pofotokoza kuti wosuta ikutha ndondomekoyi. Kumene, ngati muli ndi mavuto ndi chuma dongosolo, izo zikhoza kutha kapena kuzimitsa. Nthawi zina, kungakhale HIV, ndiye ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuyesa mapulogalamu dongosolo odana ndi HIV.

Khamu ndondomeko Windows Rundll32.exe

Rundll32 alinso utumiki dongosolo, koma basi udindo kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zigawo mapulogalamu kuperekedwa mu dongosolo mu mawonekedwe a 32-bit zigawo zazikulu (malaibulale ndi kutambasuka owona .dll), zomwe kudacita (mwachitsanzo, exe-owona) sali anayamba.

Zimenezi amawerenga laibulale executable pulogalamu malamulo ndi amayamba lidayamba (kale mtundu wa wapamwamba executable).

Kumene, pano kwambiri pali glitches zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi kuwononga wapamwamba Rundll32.exe kapena matenda ndi tizilombo tina ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda. Kukhoza imeneyi kungakhale ndi a Kutitonthoza Kusangalala Mawindo, yomwe ili pa choyambirira unsembe CD, kapenanso kuti aone dongosolo pamaso pa kumuopseza.

ndondomeko Taskhost.exe

Tsopano za Taskhost utumiki. Ndipo iye, nayenso, ndi khamu ndondomeko Windows Services. Ndi chiyani icho m'njira womwalira? Ndipotu, likukhalira kuti msonkhano uno ngati kumbuyo-kwa woyamba awiri, koma basi udindo kukulozani ntchito ndi mapulogalamu amasiyana mtundu wa file executable, koma ndi zomangamanga 32-bit.

Mwachidule, mofanana 64-bit buku la "OSes» Windows 7 Launch ntchito kapena malaibulale zazikulu-kugwirizana (32-bit zomangamanga) ikuchitika ntchito Taskhost ndondomeko. Monga mmene kumapeto, akhoza bwinobwino mwadzidzidzi ndi vuto la mtundu uwu ntchito angachichite ndi ntchito pamwamba. Kodi chidwi: a shutdown a dongosolo ntchito sati anakhudzidwa, koma amasulidwe kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo.