Navalny - ndani? Abale chochuluka - Oleg ndi Alex (zithunzi)

chitsutso Russian monga ngati gulu zowombetsa mkota chikhalidwe amadwala nambala ya zopindika dongosolo. Kusagwirizana, kuwunika osokoneza zinthu ndi kusintha awo, kusiyana nsanja ndale ndi zolinga - ili ndi mndandanda chosakwanira cha zinthu zimene kutiumba mmene kufooka kwa mphamvu yotsutsa boma alipo, amene Komabe, atsogoleri awo onse yodziwika monga "zigawenga" ndi "wamagazi." Kumapeto kwa khumi zoyambirira za m'ma XXI pa Russian zandale ali figurant watsopano - chochuluka. Ndani, kodi zokhumba za chithunzi ichi ndi chifukwa anaganiza kuti atsogolere gulu chitsutso? Kodi zolinga zake, zomwe Pauloyo? Kufufuza kochitidwa mu Russia anasonyeza kuti theka la anthu samadziwa nkomwe iye ali. Ndi nthawi kudzaza kusiyana izi.

Kutsutsidwa zaphindu ndi zowononga

Mu Russia ano, maganizo kumusonyeza ndi ena m'munsi makhalidwe mu dziko lina lililonse. anthu abwino analephera panobe kulenga boma lililonse, kukhala wosasangalala kulikonse, ndipo ntchito zinthu chowawa nthawi zonse amayesetsa kutsutsidwa. Kwenikweni ndi ntchito ndale, kutsutsa zolakwa, ngakhale kwambiri zoipa, kumalimbikitsa kusintha kwa boma nyumba ntchito. Mipherezero ena amamatira ku chitsutso, amene wakhazikitsa cholinga zowononga. Mwachitsanzo, Bolshevik Party pa First World nkhondo, nafuna iliyonse kufooka zotheka a boma ndi chiwonongeko cha zapansi ake. Kuchita izi, mulimonse anali wabwino, kuphatikizapo kuzula mphamvu chitetezo, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zimene mdani ndi zonyoza zimayenda mwachindunji. Aliyense boma, ngakhale kuika wokha ngati demokalase kwambiri, ali ndi ufulu kumenyana ndi asilikali kufuna kuti umuwononge. Komanso, ntchito yake kwa anthu. Choncho kodi zolinga zake unkawatsogolera kuti gulu ndale masiku ano Russia Alexei Navalny? Amene ali gululi amathandiza ndi ndalama?

Kumayambiriro Russian kutsutsidwa

Mbiri ya kuwuka kwa otsutsa amakono Russian kumayambira 80s mochedwa. Ambiri mwa anthu ake modzipereka akumenyana ndi ulamuliro chikominisi, atakhala mu ndende, mu ukapolo, monyadira amadzitcha otsutsa. Ngakhale pamenepo unagawidwa "mapiko" - anachoka ndi ufulu, koma, kaya lathu la mosangalala anamulandira kudza kwa ulamuliro wa asilikali a ulamuliro kutsogoleredwa ndi B. N. Eltsinym. Osati otsutsa onse si zogwirizana ndi chithunzi cha Zelote zolinga otchuka, ndicho chifukwa kunali koyamba vuto. Mu Soviet Union, azungu zimativuta moyo ndi mphamvu. Pulezidenti ndi nduna zazikulu m'mayiko pambuyo Soviet anali anthu amene anali ophunzitsidwa mu United States (mfundo imeneyi mbiri amaona anthu ngati zabwino). Russia ndi kukonzekera akatemera, ndithudi paubale ndi West. Kuweruza ndi Thandizo, nthumwi yabwino ya atsogoleri zingamuthandize demokalase-owolowa manja pa US anaona Mikhail Kasyanov, Boris Nemtsov ndi Grigory Yavlinsky.

maonekedwe

Chiwerengerochi Kutsutsidwa ngati Bambo Novodvorskaia, Eduard Limonov , ndipo ngakhale wotchuka Chess player Kasparov monga kanjedza zingamuthandize ndale suona, mafano awo sikunafanane kuya vuto. Koma atsogoleri olimba ndiponso odziwa za Yeltsin nyengo, kutsimikiziridwa ndi okhulupirika kwa West, kwambiri, sizikugwirizana. Against iwo, analankhula zimasonyeza chakuti mphamvu iwo kale, ndipo ndithu posachedwapa. Palibe andale wabwino ndi chuma Yeltsin ya anthu osati anabweretsa, ndipo silinakwaniritsidwe kuiwalika. Kunafuna kuti kuyambiransoko. Ankasowa mtsogoleri watsopano amene akhoza likhale logwirizana anthuwo mphamvu chitsutso anali wachikoka ena, nzeru mkulu, achipongwe, nditaona kwa malingaliro ndi akhoza kulankhula zokongola, mwa kulankhula kwina, akanati wokwatibwa ndi omvera. Pankhaniyi, ngati munthu ali ndi mfundo Choncho ayenera akusowa m'mbuyomu. Ndipo ngati phungu anapezeka, dzina lake anali Alexei Navalny. Ndani wachita zimenezi, palibe akudziwa. kulemba chabe ndi Banda. Koma ikuthamangira mavuto anayamba.

kutsutsidwa ndi achibale

Makolo a Alexei A. - anthu wamba. Atate - mkulu wa signaller, maphunziro a Kiev sukulu nkhondo. Amayi ankaphunzira mu Moscow (Moscow Institute wa Management dzina la Ordzhonikidze). Anabadwa mu 1976, mwana wa asilikali ndi chitsutso zambiri zinasintha tsogolo la mzinda ndi sukulu. Panopa makolo ali ndi ogwira ntchito zing'onozing'ono chinkhoswe mu kupanga nsugwi mankhwala mipesa. Pali Alexei ndi mng'ono wake, Oleg, yemwe anabadwa mu 1984, koma pambuyo pake. Mkazi - Julia B .. ana awiri, Daria (2001 p.) Ndipo Zahar (2008 p.). Nthawi zambiri, banja monga banja. Alexei Navalny amakhala Marino (Moscow chigawo, sizikugwirizana ndi kutchuka makamaka). Kudzichepetsa imakongoletsa malamulo, makamaka achinyamata.

learning

Nditamaliza sukulu pa Alabinskaya cantonment mnyamata analowa University Russian Peoples 'Ubwenzi, malamulo sukulu imene maphunziro mu 1998. Alexei Navalny wagwira ntchito ku banki, ndipo chaka pamaso maphunziro anasonyeza akulakalaka kwa malonda ndipo anakhala tate wa anthu a "Nesna" (hairdresser). Iwo sanapite, kampani anagulitsidwa, koma kufunafuna moyo wabwino anapitiriza. Mnyamatayu analandira digiri wachiwiri Finance Academy pansi pa boma la Russia pa mkhalidwe wa Finance ndi Mawu, kukhala katswiri pa ntchito kuwombola ndi sheya. Ludzu kuphunzira anatuluka kachiwiri mu 2010, pamene anakwanitsa kufika miyezi isanu ndi maphunziro (COMPASS ndondomeko «Yale World anyamata») mu United States pa University Yale. mfundo zokhazikidwa woyamba anapereka lolemekezeka Russian chitsutso E. Albats O. Tsyvinski, Guriev ndi Kasparov. Iwo ankadziwa mu America, mawu awo anamvera.

ntchito

"Allectus" Ltd anawalemba mu 1997 monga nthumwi ya Union chitsutso cha Mphamvu Kulondola. Iwo ankachita nawo malonda, ntchito yake sinali bwino, ngakhale kuti "lamulo la mphamvu" kulipira ake Uwerenge ntchito pafupifupi mamiliyoni zana rubles, umene asanu peresenti monga Malipilo wachiwiri wotsogolera wa Navalny. Amene anaona kuswa lamulo kapena chilango ndalama? Panopa, LLC "Allectus" lithe. Tsoka chomwecho ankavutika maloya "N. H. sheya ", umene unali Co-anayambitsa Alex A. ndi anzake pa kuphunzira pa Chilamulo luso. Kuyambira mu 2001, OOO "Eurasian dongosolo zoyendera", zimene chilengedwe nawo Navalny, kupereka mmene kukumana ndi ntchito zoyendera. kampaniyo ndi kudziononga. Mu 2009, iye anakhala loya, atakhoza mayeso mu mzinda wa Kirov, ndipo anakhalapo njira ziwiri. Pakampaniyo "chochuluka & othandiza" ndi nthawi yaitali akhalipo. Mu 2012 izo ankalimbikitsa ku mtengo mu "Aeroflot" Alexander Lebedev, mwini Bank NRB. Mu zisanko protégé analonjeza kumenya nkhondo wotsimikizika yolimbana ndi ziphuphu. Patapita chaka chimodzi, Navalnyy Aleksey Anatolevich anasiya malo, zikuoneka, osati zawo.

Chiyambi cha mfundo zazikulu

Kusonyeza mphamvu zazikulu mu malonda, Alexey Anatolievich akhala yogwira ndale. Nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu - Nkhata-Nkhata zambiri, iwo akhoza kuchita wosatha, ndi kuonanso mphamvu zovuta. "Muscovites Protection Committee" zimenezi kovuta ntchito chikhalidwe zothandiza kuyambira 2004. Popeza 2005, kunachititsa chisamaliro cha achinyamata (kayendedwe ka "Inde!") Ndipo utsogoleri wa gululi "The apolisi ndi anthu." ntchito Political anayamba mogwirizana ndi Kazembe wa dera Kirov Belykh (odzichitira pawokha mlangizi) ndi Fund kuti alimbikitse ntchito zake.

Ndiye panali "Yabloko" (membala wa gulu) ndi malo mutu wa Moscow chipani bungwe. Mu 2007, Alexey Navalny anali A. kumuyalutsa anachotsedwa chipani cha dziko kwambiri. Iye anafotokoza zimene zinachitikazi nkhondoyi awo ndi Yavlinsky.

dziko

lingaliro National - ndi pafupifupi zaphindu monga nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu, makamaka molumikizana ndi mawu demokalase. Mu Moscow, nthawi pali makamaka mosamala adalonga "Russian" ulendo. Navalny ankatha kuona pafupi mmodzi aliyense wa iwo. Komabe, ndi 2013 kwambiri kumuyalutsa (ziguyuschie othamanga achinyamata ndi hooligans ena analenga maziko akumane) amatsogoleredwa lamulo kuti waive nawo zochitika pagulu lathu mtundu. Kutsutsa "Putin ulamuliro" wakhala malangizo waukulu zoyenda ntchito "Anthu" imene Komabe, osati ochuluka monga mmene munthu angachitire ndiAmene ake. Navalny, amene zithunzi afalitsa pafupifupi onse atolankhani, kuyesera kuphatikiza bungwe lawo kuti "Russia Other", koma zinakanika. Komabe, fano la munthu womenya wotsimikizika yolimbana ndi ziphuphu unakhazikitsidwa kale, mu chisankho wa Moscow phungu meya chitsutso analowa "siliva". Koma, zonse mwadzidzidzi, panali nkhani ya "IV Roshe" kwambiri kusokoneza fano amunamuna.

thandizo fraternal

Oleg Navalny, m'bale wake wa mtsogoleri chitsutso, anagwira ntchito katswiri zokha ndi mutu wa Dipatimenti pa zinthu Mkati "Mail la Russia" ndipo kenako kukhazikitsa bizinesi yake ndipo anapuma mu 2013. Anakwanitsa kutsimikizira kuti anthu a kampani "IV Roshe" osati ntchito kuposa maofesi yotumikira anthu (ndipo iye mwachionekere kwenikweni sizinayende m'njira yabwino), ndi kupatsa kunyamuka, kupeza olimba payekha GPA kwenikweni wokwatibwa ndi m'bale wake. Price, kumene, kunapezeka kuti apamwamba, koma kudalirika kwa ... Kotero, osachepera, akuti Oleg Navalny. Ndipo iye anapambana chisomo cha alendo. Ndipotu, palibe amene achita makalata mapaketi ndi maphukusi. Atalandira katundu kuti zinatumizidwa, abale chochuluka subcontract zovuta chinthu zochita zina zoyendera chifukwa chopatula misonkhano kuli. Ena nthawi chiwembu imeneyi liziyenda bwino, koma chinsinsi zonse posapita nthawi zimaonekera. Kaya tsiku lomalizira sanali anakumana, kapena anachitaya icho, koma French kuti amaganiziridwa kuti china chake chinalakwika. Pakumala iwo aulimisa zonena nakunkhunizira. Abale okwana chochuluka kubera makasitomala awo miliyoni 24. nkhaniyi anapita ku khothi ndi analandira olengeza lonse. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba zionetsero mogwirizana ndi vutoli cha kutsutsidwa mu Russia.

chilango

chigamulochi khoti akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Mu Soviet Union, ichi akhoza kuwomberedwa, ndi woona yekha "khumi" inawala ngakhale mu ulamuliro Gorbachev, pamene iwe unga pafupifupi chilichonse. Oleg Navalny analandira weniweni mawu a zaka 3.5, ndi m'bale wake - odana ndi ziphuphu kutsutsidwa ndi ochirikiza mwachilungamo - anatsika chiganizo inaimitsidwa. bwalo zikuoneka moganizira zimene anachita polimbana ndi kuba. amathandiza wina kulipira miliyoni 4.8 rubles chabwino. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti ngati nkhani asatipusitsenso sadzatero.

Pothirirapo choncho

Inde, owolowa manja ammudzi ndipo tsopano akuyesera kutsimikizira anthu a Russia, kuti ntchito polimbana ndi ulamuliro anavutika Navalny. The masewera anatsatira masewera pa kulingalira choncho khoti, ndiye ntchito utachepa, koma ziro si anafika lero. Chifaniziro cha wovulalayo nthawi zonse chifukwa chisoni chachikulu mu dziko lathu, kupatula zinadziwika ambiri manyazi wandale anasolola ayankhe otentha mu mitima ya anthu. Inde, si zonse zili bwino mu Russia, malamulo m'dziko, ndi nkhani zina zikusowa.

Ndani?

Mlanduwu Navalny akukokomeza ovomereza-Western ndi atolankhani owolowa manja, iwo akutchedwa Kuzipeka, koma nawo inandinyenga mthandizi yachilendo kwambiri Zimalepheretsa malo a zokometsera ufulu wa anthu.

Palibe chokoma kwa mtsogoleri chitsutso Russian, kuposa mmene nsembe ya molumikizana ndi recalcitrance. Ndi mbali iyi emote Alexei Navalny. Photo demonstratively kudula pakompyuta chibangili iwo anayenda mozungulira intaneti oyambirira 2014 pambuyo chiganizo makonzedwe walowa mu mphamvu ndi kufunika kumangidwa nyumba mbisoweka. chipangizo zimenezi vula pazifukwa zina monga analibe nthawi - ndipo pano izo ziri, chifukwa cha kuukira. Zochita "masatarapi" Komabe, sanayende.

Chifukwa china chimaoneka pa TV anali kupha Sitefano Boris Nemtsov. Pa mwambo uno, zowawa, atsogoleri ambiri kuti "kayendedwe ka Dissent", kuphatikizapo K. ndi A. Sobchak Navalny. msonkhano A zinakonzedwa kwa tsiku lotsatira, Kwenikweni anakhala olephera. Chala imfa ya mtsogoleri chitsutso Nemtsov amakonda amaika Putin.

iye amakhulupirira kuti dziko adzatha kusamalira kwambiri bwino kwambiri pambuyo athana ndi chisankho cha Pulezident lotsatira.