Ndege Chicago: mndandanda, kufotokoza ndi ndemanga

Chachikulu ndi wokongola mzinda m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Michigan, Chicago moyenerera amatchedwa likulu la Pakati Chakumadzulo. Iwo ali malo wachitatu mu mawu a anthu (ku New York ndi Los Angeles) ndi lalikulu mafakitale, chikhalidwe ndi chuma pakati. Ndi anthu anthu 2.722.553, iye akuimira yaikulu US zoyendera mfundo ndi ndege Chicago tsiku kutenga ndege kuchokera m'mayiko 60 yachilendo ndi ndege zoweta.

Wakewo atatu ndege ya mzinda amasonyeza zofunika ndi otchuka m'tauni North America.

Kufotokozera O'Hare ndege

M'chigawo kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa Chicago ndi yaikulu ndege O'Hare mzinda. Tsiku lililonse ndi zoposa 2,600 takeoffs ndi landings, Kudzaupanga lotanganidwa mu dziko, kotero kuti ntchito mu malo awa sitinganene kuti yosavuta.

ndege ili 27 Km mumzindawu. Pano, pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mbewu ya Douglas ndege kumasulidwa inamangidwa, koma mu yamtendere kubwera 180,000 mamita ^2, umene unachitikira, anamasulidwa. Chicago makonzedwe anaganiza kukhala yopanga anamanga airfield ndege mayeso zomangamanga, ndipo mu 1949 izo unatchedwa wotchuka woyendetsa asilikali, Ace Edward O'Hara. Dzina limeneli iwo umabala mu nthawi yathu.

O'Hara (Chicago) ndege kubwera kutali, zimene zinaphatikizapo kusintha zotsatirazi:

• mu 1955 anayamba kukafunsira flights malonda;
• mu 1958, a osachiritsika mayiko inamangidwa;
• Ndi 1962, ntchito yowonjezera ndege, ndipo iye anakhala lotanganidwa mu dziko;
• mu 1965 mu izo kusamutsidwa okwera 10 miliyoni pa chaka;
• 1997 - zolemba zatsopano, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu chaka kufika pa ndege O'Hare kuposa chithunzi cha 70 miliyoni;
• masiku ano malo ake anataya anthu 80 miliyoni chaka.

chimphona chikugwirizana kumzinda chiwembu kakang'ono ka dziko mamita 70. lonse, amene amalola mzinda kuti boma kuti muchepetse.

malo

Chibwenzi ndege Chicago ali mokwanira kuthana ndi nambala yaikulu okwera kufika pachaka Illinois kapena kupita.

Panopa, pali 4 O'Hare osatha, koma izi opha osachiritsika amaonedwa lotanganidwa mu dziko. Posachedwapa ife kukonzekera kumanga osachiritsika wina 2, zimene akuluakulu mzinda asamukire pafupifupi 3,000 anthu.

ndege ili 186 № zotuluka ku malo 1, 2, 3, 5 ndi zipinda msonkhano 9 kulandira anthu. Aliyense ali ndi maofesi yake ndi kusintha pakati pawo:

• Osachiritsika № 1 tichipeza zipinda ziwiri ndi zotuluka 53. Kudzera mwa iye, ndege otumikiridwa: mu holo mu United Airlines, zomwe zimachititsa flights kwa Atlanta, Amsterdam, Beijing, Boston, Dallas, Paris, London, Los Angeles, New York, Singapore ndi mizinda ina. Mu holo ndi okwera kudikira ndege ku Albany, Omaha, Surakusa, kuti Austin, Cleveland, Kansas City, Portland, Indianapolis, Milwaukee ndi mazana a mizinda ina (United Express).

Ine ndikudabwa: osachiritsika ili lalembedwa ndi kumangidwa mu 1987, ndipo pamaso flights mayiko serviced nyumba anamangidwa mu 1955

• Osachiritsika nambala 2 inamangidwa mu 1962. Lero, mutated, zikhoza akomere maholo 2 ndi 30 zotuluka. Maulendo therefrom zimagwiridwa ku Canada ndi mizere mkati.
• The osachiritsika 3 anakonza № 77 mipita kwa msewu wonyamukira ndege mu zipinda zinayi. The American Airlines likulu akutumikira ndege zoweta.
• The osachiritsika nambala 5 - ndi chipinda mayiko kumene 21 linanena bungwe.

Kuwonjezera onyamula anthu, ndege Chicago kupereka kayendedwe zomwe aliyense wa iwo analengedwa am'derali yeniyeni.

Zomangamanga O'Hare ndege

Runways pa ndege malo ali sangathe kuyambira intersect ndi mzake. Izi zimapangitsa kuukira kugunda ndege, makamaka pamene aone ndi osauka.

Pano kukonza kwawo, umene 2 kunjira kutsekedwa kwa m'malo kumanga 4 latsopano, koma akuthamanga kufanana kwa wina ndi mzake. Popeza mavuto ndege, mukhoza kunena kuti ndi Titanic ntchito, chimene chimafuna ndende pazipita opha ndi ndege.

Chotero tsopano ndi ndege Chicago. Chiwembu cha kukonzanso ake N'zolimbikitsa kuti mu nthawi yaifupi ndi runways lake latsopano otetezeka azivula tsiku ndege 3.800. Pamene pali kulimbana kwa anthu amene adzakhala ndi kusamukira ku malo atsopano okhala, koma pali chiyembekezo kuti kuuzidwa adzapezeke ndi ndege adzakhala kukodzedwa.

Komanso, ndege onse ayenera kutsatira Chicago ndi ntchito zofunika za pulogalamu ya kuchepetsa phokoso 1 yekha msewu wonyamukira ndege mu nthawi kuchokera 24,00 kuti 6,00.

Magalimoto ambiri okwera mkati osachiritsika O'Hara anachita pothandizidwa a ngolo wapadera, zomwe kubweretsa anthu kwa malo onse kuchokera oyimitsira lapansi. Total mtunda ndi 4.3 Km.

Midway ndege

Midway airfield inamangidwa m'chaka cha 1923, pafupifupi makilomita 13 zokha kuchokera mtawuni Chicago. Ake okha pa nthawi imene gulu ankagwiritsa ntchito pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndege yonyamula makalata. Mu 1927 iye analandira udindo wa ndege, ndipo patatha chaka wakulitsidwa kuti hangars 12 runways anayi.

Pakali pano, chotengera zazikulu, ntchito, kampani ndi kum'mwera Airlines. Kudzera chaka akudutsa anthu oposa 20 miliyoni, ndipo amaona kuti kukhala wachiwiri kukula mu Illinois.

3 kudzera osachiritsika 43 ndi chipata flights tsiku ntchito pa njira zimenezi:

• Kum'mwera Airlines - Orlando, Cancún, Oklahoma City, Albuquerque, Denver, Buffalo, Boston, Phoenix, Philadelphia, ndipo anthu ambiri.
• Delta Air patsamba ku Atlanta.
• Lina Airlines mu Trenton ndi Wilmington.
• Volaris - Mexico City, Guadalajara, Guanajuato.

Monga ndege zina Chicago Midway wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi chikuchitika wachitatu kusanja kwa malo lotanganidwa mpweya mu United States.

Eksketiv ndege

Izi ndege Chicago ali ndi gawo dera, ndipo nthawi unkatchedwa "The Field ya Gautier." Mu 1953, iye anali chabe msewu wonyamukira ndege imodzi maekala 40 m'dziko. Utapezeka mwa Dzhordzh Prister, iye inapambana kwa zaka 30, ndipo lero ndi wachitatu lotanganidwa ndege mu Chicago, anadutsa anthu okwana 200 000 pa chaka.

Online scoreboard

Chifukwa makasitomala kukhala pa zokambirana Intaneti scoreboard Chicago ndege kudzera limene angaletse nthawi ya kufika ndi kunyamuka kwa ndege, komanso udindo wake pa nthawi iliyonse. O'Hara monga lalikulu ndege Chicago (maganizo anali maganizo kwambiri) nthawi kwambiri zitadzaza, kotero mungasinthe nthawi ya kunyamuka. Chotero utumiki monga scoreboard online, adzalola okwera kudziwa asinthire.