Ndi mgwirizano zam'tsogolo Kodi

Mu malonda pa kuwombola zinakhalira ambiri zida osiyana ndalama. Mmodzi wa iwo, ndipo Komanso chotchuka kwambiri, ndi mgwirizano zam'tsogolo. Ndichiyani nanga tingachidziwe - chabe ndipo m'nkhani yathu.

Akamanena za maganizo

«Tsogolo» - yomasulira kwa English amatanthauza "Tsogolo" kapena "tsogolo". Zam'tsogolo mgwirizano (nthawi zina chabe amatchedwa zam'tsogolo) ni mgwilizano kugulitsa kapena kugula inayake mu mgwirizano pa tsiku zenizeni ndi pa mtengo chisanadze anavomera. Paudindo ngati mankhwala angakhale magawo, ndalama kapena monga mankhwala aliwonse. Zam'tsogolo mgwirizano monga ngati zinachitika chifukwa alimi ndi ogula angakonde tchinga ndi akumane pa kukula kwawo kapena kugwa mu mtengo mu zitsulo gawo, mphamvu ndi mbewu malonda. Kenako kukhala mtundu wa ndikupeleka wayamba kufalitsa kwa mitundu ina ya zida malonda. Makamaka, anayamba kunena pa akalozera chilungamo, chiwongola dzanja, ndalama, etc. Pali panopa padziko lonse lapansi zam'tsogolo kuphana, kumene zimachitika gawo mkango ntchito chida ichi. Yotchuka kwambiri malowa ali ndi bungwe Trade, NYMEX (New York), LIFFE (London), FORTS (RTS gawo) Chicago.

Mgwirizanowo zam'tsogolo ndi osiyana patsogolo pa

Kugula katundu mu mtengo tsogolo la anavomera kale, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chida china. Izi ndi patsogolo mgwirizano. Ndi otchuka kwambiri, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuti tchinga ngozi. Nthawi zambiri ndalama novice kusokoneza patsogolo ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana, choncho amasonyeza kusiyana yaikulu:

1. Zam'tsogolo likukamba chabe kwa kuuzana bungwe.
2. Patsogolo kutsatiridwa ndi amakhala ndi cholinga yobereka enieni katundu.
3. Zam'tsogolo ndi liquidity kwambiri ndipo angathe kuthetsedwa ndi kulowa n'zosiyana (zosiyana) kwa iwowo.

Akufuna ndi akabudula

Pankhani kugula mgwirizano, kutanthauza mapeto a malonda yaitali kapena Long. Pankhaniyi, wogula undertakes kutenga pa kuwombola chachikulu zina chuma ndi tsiku chifukwa cha imfa ya mgwirizano kulipira Kusinthanitsa kuchuluka zafotokozeredwa izo. Short - opaleshoni iwowo. Pamene mgwirizano zam'tsogolo "zogulitsa" zofunika undertakes kugulitsa (kuika) wina wodalirika kuwombola, pamene idza kuchita mgwirizano, umene Kusinthanitsa lidzasendera kwa iye yoyenera kuchuluka kwa ndalama molingana ndi mtengo zafotokozeredwa mgwirizano. M'nkhani ino ndiponso mlandu wina kuti kukwaniritsidwa pankhani ya osadandaula - imeneyi pamakhala zochotsera nyumba. Choncho, Investor sindiye kutsimikiza malo ndalama counterparty lapansi.

zinthu zofunika

Kuti alowe mu mgwirizano zam'tsogolo, m'pofunika kugonjera nkhani ziwongola dzanja zaogulitsa a ina ena. kuchuluka akutchedwa malire koyamba ndi nkhani imene umayamba, lotchedwa chifukwa malire. Izo zikuika kukula osachepera kudula House, motsogozedwa ndi ziwerengero anasonkhanitsa, ndi kutenga nkhani pazipita tsiku kupatuka pa kalembera wa. Ziwongola dzanja zaogulitsa kampani Mwinanso amafuna Investor ndi malire mafoni ndalama wamkulu. Komanso, kasitomala ayenera kukhala zam'tsogolo nkhani, amene ayenera kukhala osachepera 65% ya gawo koyamba. Ngati vuto limeneli si akwaniritsidwe, wogula amakadziwitsa a Investor za kufunika kwa ndalama zina kukwaniritsa mlingo pachiyambi (kusintha) malire. Komanso, ngati n'kofunika tidzakusowa, ndi wogula ali ndi ufulu liquidate mgwirizano zam'tsogolo ndi ntchito n'zosiyana likuvutika kasitomala. Tsiku lililonse kumapeto kwa malonda gawo clearinghouse zimapangitsa recalculation udindo onse lotseguka: kuchuluka kuwina ndiye kuti ndalama bwino pa nkhani za anthu amene anataya. Ankagwiritsanso kudzudzulidwa kapena malo a zipani ndi zochepa ndi kuchuluka okwana.