Odwala matendawa: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mbali chithandizo

Ngati ndinu mantha kuukira ngati simukumvetsa chifukwa chiyani, muyenera kwambiri ndikuganiza za thanzi lawo tsopano.

zomverera

Irritability, kutopa zonse zochita nkhanza pa zochitika yosavuta, pafupipafupi mutu poganiza kuti mutu wake ngati compresses, ngati atavala chisoti kapena hoop, kawirikawiri palpitations, thukuta, matenda kudya, matenda tulo, mavuto ndi mpando, kupsya mtima, kumverera zonse mkwiyo, kapena, pa mwake, ulesi, zonse Okwiya, stiffness wa khosi minofu, m'mapewa, kumsana, kulephera kupuma mokwanira (kupuma kwambiri ndi kutulutsa), ndipo potsiriza, kumverera zonse ndi mantha, nkhawa, causeless nkhawa - zonsezi pa zizindikiro za matenda, amadziwika zamaganizo zachipatala ndi azamisala ndi matenda nkhawa.

terminology

Kwa mfundo XX m'ma monga gwero lachisokonezo, matenda nkhawa ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi madokotala nkhani ya aliyense boma obsessive nkhawa komanso kuvutika maganizo ndipo kusiyanitsidwa ndi "maganizo." Timasiyanitsa pakati pa awa mitundu iwiri ya matenda maganizo kokha chifukwa chakuti m'nkhani yoyamba, odwala kusunga kukhudzana ndi chowonadi ndi kawirikawiri kusonyeza khalidwe sakonda.

Matenda chifukwa cha matenda monga psychosis, aakulu kwambiri. Apa pali kulephera kukonza maganizo a dziko lenileni, zotsutsana kwambiri khalidwe chikhalidwe ndi kulephera kulamulira zochita maganizo. Zizindikiro za nkhawa gwero lachisokonezo ndi kuchuluka nkhawa ambiri, amene kumaonekera mu zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zokhudza thupi zogwirizana ndi autonomic (malamulo ntchito ya ziwalo, mitsempha ya magazi, zopangitsa) ya ubongo.

Kusiyana pakati pa gwero lachisokonezo ndinso

Malinga ndi zizindikiro za matenda zimasiyana kwambiri kwambiri.

Kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri pambuyo msonkhano pa Baibulo la gulu mayiko a Matenda ku Geneva ndi matenda palokha, monga matenda nkhawa, unatha mosiyana ndi zina mwa kutanthauzira ndi odwala matendawa (Nkhawa matenda). Tsopano, ngati tanthauzo, monga matenda neurotic, mwachidule zosiyanasiyana magulu a kuyan'anila:

• matenda a maganizo.
• Phobic matenda.
• Psychasthenia, matenda obsessive-zinazake.
• matenda Hypochondriacal.
• Neurasthenia.
• Chipwirikiti.

Onse a iwo ankaona kuti kusintha ndi yodziwika ndi njira yaitali. chipatala A yodziwika ndi ntchito zayamba yafupika thupi ndi maganizo ndi compulsions, chipwirikiti ndi chikhalidwe kutopa.

Komabe, madokotala ambiri kupereka ili ngati osiyana matenda okhudza ubongo, monga mawu ali bwino osati kwambiri odwala mantha. Fotokozani mmene tiyenera kuchitira anthu odwala matendawa, zimakhala zosavuta kuposa kupita terminology zovuta za maganizo.

Kodi nkhawa gwero lachisokonezo

chifukwa chomveka kwa maonekedwe a matenda si allocated, koma pali maganizo angapo ndithu:

• Pali kumakhala kutengera chakuti panali nkhawa, gwero lachisokonezo. Pankhaniyi, matenda angayambe pa pang'ono maganizo kapena makhalidwe molakwa osankhidwa.
• monyanyira m'thupi m'magulu thupi (mpweya kwambiri timadzi wa epinephrine) zingachititse amadwala mantha omwe mwina zina kuyambitsa matenda okhudza ubongo.
• Likamaomba wa timadzi serotonin mu ubongo zingachititse matenda ndipo kenako gwero lachisokonezo.
• Ngakhale Sigmund Freud analemba kuti ngati "wina mwadzidzidzi kukhala kukwiya ndi Moody, ndi sachedwa ayi nkhawa, muyenera choyamba kufunsa za moyo wake kugonana." Ndithudi, zizindikiro za moyo wa munthu, amene akwaniritsa si zimatulutsa (pamalungo) pambuyo malemeredwe pa kugonana ndi kofanana kwambiri ndi uja wofotokozedwa neuroses.

Ambiri mwina, nkhawa matenda chinthu kuposa wina ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana maganizo, kwachilengedwenso "zolakwa" ndi zinthu zosangalatsa zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko.

Dziwani kuti achibale ndi anzake mwina zindikirani chilichonse kwambiri ndi khalidwe la munthu amene akudwala phobic gwero lachisokonezo. Ndipotu n'zosadabwitsa si kuti kugunda kwa mtima umachuluka ngati munthu akafika, amene ali ndi maganizo (zabwino kapena bwino zoipa) kuti munthu Thukuta, ngati msewu kapena chipinda otentha. Komanso, zizindikiro zambiri angathe kubisala kuseri zizindikiro za matenda, amene kale anthu odwala. Ndipotu, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti wodwalayo mu khadi adzalembedwa chimodzi chokha matenda - odwala matendawa.

chithandizo Home sikungakuthandizeni pano. Pankhani kumene yaitali matenda zikhalidwe pathological zingachitike popanda thandizo kuchipatala, monga ndi mantha kuukira, chikhumbo cha kudzipatula zonse (chilakolako kudziteteza ku dziko lakunja, kuopa kupita kunja). Pangakhale phobias zosiyanasiyana: kuopa mabasi ndi magalimoto, malo otsegula (agoraphobia), ulendo chikepicho, ndi zina claustrophobia. Anthu amenewa nthawi zambiri mwadala kupewa malo kumene amantha zachitika, kuchepetsa bwalo zambiri.

Odwala matendawa. mawonekedwe ophweka

A mawonekedwe ophweka nkhawa gwero lachisokonezo yodziwika ndi chakuti amapezeka mwadzidzidzi, pambuyo zoopsa (ngozi, imfa ya munthu wokondedwa, ndi kusalabadira matenda mankhwala ndi zina zotero). Munthu mawonekedwe yosavuta matenda sadya, ndi zovuta kugona ndi zambiri n'kudzuka wake kunthunthumira manja ndi mawondo, pali mochedwerako magazi, nthawi zambiri amapita ku chimbudzi, chosakwanira kupuma, amalembedwa dryness wa nembanemba mucous, sakhoza kusonkhanitsa maganizo ake pa kucheza ndi kusokonezedwa mu mayankho . Pankhaniyi, odwala matendawa mankhwala kumaphatikizapo simptomativnoe. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ntchito zonse adzakhalanso nokha. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito imathandizira pa ndondomeko ya mankhwala azitsamba thupi mankhwala, magawo kutikita pa yamaganizo lapansi.

Mawonekedwe aakulu nkhawa gwero lachisokonezo

Matenda odwala matendawa ndi kuthamanga mu mawonekedwe zovuta amakhala ndi zizindikiro ndi kutchulidwa zikuluzikulu ndi zina, monga kulankhula chikomokere, Babeloni, kutayika danga, dzanzi, stupor

Odwala matendawa: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo Ana

Ana, ndi gwero lachisokonezo zingachititse chilichonse. Ngati mwana anakulirakulirabe kufufuza dziko, ngati chikhalidwe cha chatsekedwa ndi kukwiya ngati pali kobadwa nako kapena kugula (mwachitsanzo, zoopsa kubadwa) matenda, ndiye mwana uyu mosavuta kutuluka mantha gwero lachisokonezo. Lakuthwa, zachilendo phokoso (makamaka mphindi pamene mwana amagona kapena amakhala pa mpumulo), kuwala, nkhope wina, amene anaonekera mwadzidzidzi, ziweto watsopano - onse angachititse mantha aakulu. Ana okulirapo onetsetsani kuti kumbukirani nkhondo powonekera, munthu anzawo kapena ngozi.

The chachiwiri mantha mwana mwina amaundana ndi dzanzi kapena kuyamba kunjenjemera. Ngati mantha anakhalabe mu kukumbukira, ndiye mwana akhoza mongoyembekezera asiye kulankhula, "kuti aiwale" kuti amadziwa kuyenda, iye ali ndi supuni, misozi mphuno yake, ndi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ana amayamba kuchita chibwibwi, misomaliyo-kuluma, peeing mu bedi. Choncho kuoneka mu chisokonezo ana nkhawa. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda zimadziwika bwino kuti zamaganizo aliyense mwana. Nthawi zambiri matenda, chithandizo madokotala ananena zawo. Nchito zonse zimene chosemphana pang'onopang'ono kuti kubwezeretsedwa, ndi mwana amaiwala mantha.

Palibe sangathe kuopseza ana wowopsa nkhani, mafilimu kapena chikhalidwe. Ngati mwana mantha zaka zoposa zisanu, ndi kumbuyo kwa iye kuti penyani mwatcheru kwambiri. Pali Mwina mkulu kuti phobias zosiyanasiyana (obsessions) angathe matenda nkhawa.

chithandizo

Ngati, pambuyo maulendo angapo kwa dokotala, zamaganizo kapena dokotala anapezeka ndi matenda nkhawa, mankhwala amene adzamuika dokotala ati mankhwala zambiri. Khalani omasuka, compresses azitsamba, osambira otentha kapena ntchito ochiritsa, kuchotsa kuwonongeka, matenda sangakhoze anachiritsidwa. Ngati nkhani wabweretsedwa kwa dokotala wodwala, ndiye nthawi matenda ndi mankhwala akatswiri. Chikuonetseratu mankhwala mankhwala, mankhwala ndi dokotala kupezekapo, ndiponso misala chingapangitse moyo wokongola kwa miyezi ingapo. Maonekedwe a nkhondo zawo mkati, anasintha maganizo kwa dziko ndi iwo okha, kupeza mavuto mkati ndi njira m'maganizo mwawo, limodzi ndi chithandizo cha odana depressants, kungathandize mavuto zotheka ndi kupeza mogwirizana.

yokonza mankhwala

Pambuyo mankhwala ndi zambiri prescribers anxiolytics. Iwo amathandiza kuti kuphatikiza kwa zotsatira za mankhwala. Komanso, monga zina kupewa neurotic limati dokotala amalangiza decoctions zitsamba (chamomile, peppermint, marjoram, laimu, valerian muzu, Leonurus, ndi ena). Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala ogonetsa ndi mankhwala.