"Neostigmine" (akatemera)

"Neostigmine" (jakisoni) ndi mankhwala kupanga, waukulu yogwira mankhwala amene amachita monga neostigmine methylsulfate.

kukonzekera uyu ali ndi kutchulidwa anticholinesterase ntchito, choncho pambuyo ntchito bwino kulanda malemeredwe kwa mitsempha kwa minofu chigoba, ziwalo ndi diso azimveka mavuto onse cholinergic, komanso chifukwa kumatheka m'mimba motility, kumaonjezera kamvekedwe ka bronchial, chikhodzodzo, zopangitsa endocrine ndi katulutsidwe.

Kukonzekera "Neostigmine" inakhazikitsa osati maonekedwe a njira jekeseni, komanso mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, granules, amene amakonzekera m'kamwa kuyimitsidwa (ana).

zikuonetsa

Anati medicament ntchito pamaso pa myasthenia ziwalo ndi paresis, matenda a ntchito galimoto pambuyo choipa ubongo, neuritis, encephalitis pambuyo, poliyo ndi meninjaitisi tuberculous.

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamene chithandizo cha chamawonedwe mitsempha manja, kuchepetsa kuthamanga intraocular mu khungu ndi kuchuluka, ndipo ngati n'koyenera constriction wa mwana wa. Mu matenda amenewa, mankhwala ntchito mu mawonekedwe a madontho diso.

Amatanthauza "Neostigmine" (jakisoni) ntchito kupatsidwa ulemu ntchito, ndipo ali ndi zotsatira analgesic. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala ntchito mankhwala, kumene alandire ntchito atony za m'mimba, chikhodzodzo ndi matumbo, amatengedwa pakamwa.

Mankhwala "Neostigmine" jakisoni, komanso mitundu ina ya mankhwala, ntchito kokha chifukwa mankhwala, ndi kulola mapulogalamu ake palokha ntchitoyi zoletsedwa.

Ngati mankhwala umagwiritsidwa pakamwa, mlingo wake munthu wamkulu ali ku zana limodzi ndi khumi hundredths magalamu komanso kutengeredwa 3 pa tsiku. Kwa ana osapitirira zaka khumi - wina masauzande a galamu chaka chilichonse wotsatira, koma palibe magilamu 0.01 patsiku.

Kukonzekera "Neostigmine" (jakisoni) angathe kuperekedwa onse subcutaneously ndi intramuscularly mu kuchuluka kwa 1 ml ya yankho 0,05% chikuyendetsedwera kuti ana molingana ml ya chakhumi pa chaka, koma sali wamkulu kuposa 0,75 milliliter, onse anachita mu imodzi kapena awiri nthawi. Kutalika okwana chithandizo kumatengera zovuta matenda ndi angakhale masiku 15 kapena 40, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kochepa.

Ngati pali ntchito ofooka, mankhwala "Neostigmine" (ampoules) ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito jakisoni subcutaneous , ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayambitsa njira "atropine". Izi zachitika kamodzi pa chikuonetseratu woyamba kapena jekeseni. Komanso, mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera pakamwa mu kuchuluka kwa 0,003 ga lililonse nthawi 40 mphindi 6, ndi jekeseni anapanga 0,05% njira ya nthawi 2 ola mu 1.0 ml.

Kwa munthu wamkulu, pazipita tsiku mlingo ndi 0,05 ga, ndi ntchito sayenera upambana khumi hundredths magalamu. Pankhani jakisoni, mlingo pazipita patsiku ndi 0.006 ga, mlingo umodzi wa palibe thousandths oposa awiri tidziwe a.

chingachitike mbali

Pambuyo ntchito anati chiphunzitso angaoneke bradycardia, kutsekula m'mimba, kunyansidwa, utachepa magazi, kuchuluka bronchial katulutsidwe, kufooka ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Munthu amene watsekula m'mimba ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, komanso kuthira thukuta, izo zikusonyeza zotsatira poizoni amatanthauza "Neostigmine". mankhwala "atropine" subcutaneously jekeseni mu Zikatero.

Inu simungakhoze ntchito mankhwala pamaso pa khunyu, kuchuluka minofu kamvekedwe, bronchial mphumu, angina, atherosclerosis, ndi nkhanza za mankhwala.

Mankhwala "Neostigmine": Ndemanga

Amalabadira kukonzekera ili ndi anthu amene amadwala myasthenia gravis, monga ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi kukonza mankhwala mosalekeza.

The chiŵerengero cha odwala ku chipatala "Neostigmine" ndi osokoneza ngati ena okha jakisoni zonse, pamene ena ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha Nthawi zina, ndipo ena sadzalekerera. Monga zotsatira mbali, odwala ambiri zindikirani kuoneka ngati kamwa youma ndi salivation zimabwezera khunyu.