Vuto la kusungulumwa mu buku la "The Master ndi Margarita" Bulgakov

Wowerenga aliyense ali ndi "Baibulo". MA Bulgakov anapatsa anthu ntchito ochepa kuti akhoza kuyika amati udindo ngati mkulu. Mu malo oyamba owerenga mumaganiza buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita."

Kusungulumwa monga mpweya adauzira mwa ngwazi za

Kusungulumwa - weniweni woyamba wa moyo wa munthu. Anthu amabadwa nokha ndi kufa - ndi zinzake. Ndipo tikanena ndithu moona, moyo ndi munthu sangathe kwenikweni ndi munthu kugawana. Angathe kukwatira, kubereka gulu la ana, koma pansi, kukhala nokhanokha.

Zikuoneka kuti izi ndi ndendende zimene wachita posonyeza M. A. Bulgakov mu buku lake wosafa. Ambiri atchulidwa ake nthawi zonse yekha: Voland Pilato, Yesu, Ivan Bezdomny, Mphunzitsi, Margarita. Kusungulumwa kwa iwo ndi zosadabwitsa kuti iwo sakudziwa nkomwe zindikirani.

Pofotokoza mmene imasonyeza vuto la kusungulumwa mu buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita", ife kudzalimbikitsa mu kusanthula kwathu kwa ngwazi wina ndi mzake.

Voland

Kodi Satana anzake kapena zibwenzi? Mwina anzathu? Kumene ayi. Iye wathedwa kukhala chimodzi. Pa chiyambi cha buku la MA Berlioz akufunsa "Consultant": "? Professor, ndinu amene apindule ife, kapena ndi mkazi wake" Kuti amene Woland akuyankha kuti: ". Lina mmodzi, ine nthawizonse ndimakhala ndekha" Pa nthawi yomweyo, "Professor wa kulodza," mwina wosapukwirapo kuposa anthu ena, ndithudi, chifukwa cha retinue wake. Ku kampani lachirendo samabwera kumverera chowawa kupanda chiyembekezo, mwina chifukwa iye anafika ku Moscow si kusangalala, koma kuti apulumutse Master ndi kupereka mpira, "mafumu zana."

Tiyenera kunena pa mwambo umenewo, monga chikondwerero pachaka akanakhoza kutenga malo mu mzinda uliwonse mu dziko, koma Moscow 1930 anasankhidwa osati mwamwayi, koma basi chifukwa panali mfiti ndi buku lake za Pontiyo Pilato. Chotero ndi chithunzi cha Woland pa nkhani ya mutu wakuti "The vuto la kusungulumwa mu buku" Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita "."

Pontiyo Pilato

Ndi Pilato, m'lingaliro ichi, zimaonekeratu kuyambira pachiyambi, anadana Yershalaim. Iye yekha. Cholengedwa yokha imene amamangiriridwa - ndi galu wake Banga. Bwanamkubwa akufuna kufa chifukwa cha mutu mumamva. Iye akanati mpumulo, koma palibe, m'pofunika kuti tione zina Kunkapezekanso. Malinga ndi mphekesera, iye amalimbikitsa anthu wopasula kachisi.

Ndiye Kunkapezekanso mozizwitsa amachiza kazembe nanena naye, ndi anthu ochepa panopa amalola. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, hegemon kale wokonzeka kuti musiye "nzeru zapamwamba", koma kenako anapeza kuti Yesu ndi wolakwa komanso analakwira mphamvu ya boma. Mwa lamulo, bwanamkubwa ayenera mpachikeni mpulumutsi wawo, chifukwa palibe kuposa chotsutsana Kaisara.

Pilato akuchita zonse zotheka kupewa mavuto, koma mwatsoka, khama lake anali pachabe. M'kupita kwa nkhani zinam'chitikira kusintha wauzimu. Iye anasintha mwa kuzindikira zonse ndikupeza zimene zili ndi Kunkapezekanso, amene sanafune bungwe kukhululukira, ndi pafupi Banga, ngakhale kuti palibe chifukwa chomveka kuti. Vuto la kusungulumwa mu buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" Bulgakov ndi zodabwitsa popanda fano la Pontiyo Pilato.

Iye akhoza kukhala kwambiri achipululu kwambiri zomvetsa chisoni chithunzi cha buku la. Ndipo popanda, ntchito adzakhala ndithu osiyana munthu ndi kuya osiyana. Onse wotsatira m'chipsinjo mweziwo, kusowa tulo, kusafa - pomuyerekeza nthawi pamene Pilato anataya mnzake chabe - Yesu.

Ngakhale mutu wakuti "The vuto la kusungulumwa mu buku" Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita "," anali ndi mawu achisoni. Mwatsoka, palibe zasintha pankhani za tsogolo la Ivan opanda pokhala

Ivan Bezdomny

Ndi zilembo zoimira zenizeni Soviet ya buku, onse kovuta. kusungulumwa awo zimaoneka pokha pokha mmalire - mfundo za moyo wa munthu, kumene moyo akubwera malire ake (imfa kapena misala).

Izi ndi zimene zinachitika ndi ndakatulo Ivan opanda pokhala, womwe uli mu chipatala cha amisala anazindikira kuti analakwa moyo umene naye. Komabe, chithunzi cha Ivan opanda pokhala, njira ina yoopsya - moyo anamuululira choonadi za kusowa pokhala wake, koma anapereka kanthu kenakake. Chiyembekeza kupeza chipulumutso mwa palibe Ivan.

atchulidwa

Master ndi Margarita - yekha angapo otchulidwa, amene nkhani itha bwino, koma osati kwenikweni ichi, koma kwa "dziko zina". Mukamumasula nkhani ya Luso chikondi, mudzapeza kuti kusungulumwa ali kuwakweza m'manja a wina ndi mzake.

mwamuna Margaret mu buku si (kuti alipo yekha mu mawu ake), koma owerenga amadziwa kuti, osalephera, mwamuna wake n'kotopetsa, kuti zoyipa yeniyeni ndi ochenjera pankhani za m'banja kapena malonda, choncho mkazi ndipo anafuna kuthawa.

Master ndi kopanda munthu. Iye ali kanthu koma m'chipinda chapansi ndi buku za Pontiyo Pilato, ndipo kuposa wina aliyense akufunika chikondi cha mayi wina okongola. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti banja alibe ndalama, koma chikondi cholimba kuwasunga pamodzi, ndipo mwina akuopa kuti abwerere kusungulumwa kwake kwathunthu ndi chosowa. Ambiri, n'zovuta motsimikiza kaya chikondi pakati pawo. Ngati panali, izo mwina odwala ndi olumala, koma kuopa kukhala yekha - zolondola. Iwo likukhalira kuti vuto la kusungulumwa mu buku la "The Master ndi Margarita" Bulgakov amabisa ngakhale pamene chikondi miyoyo pakuwonana koyamba.

Master anasintha maganizo ake chifukwa choti iye sanali kupirira katundu ziyembekezo zosakwaniritsidwa kuzichita. Iye amawerenga m'buku pa kufalitsidwa ndipo ntchitoyi moni ndi kutsutsa kuti adatsekedwa njira kuwala.

Master sizikanatha amazunza Margarita. "Chikondi Bwato anagundidwa ndi moyo". M'malo mwake, Master anali chabe chikumbumtima, koma kenako Voland ndi vutolo. Komabe, ngakhale mphamvu zake sikunali kokwanira kupereka awiri chipulumutso m'moyo uno ndipo si chifukwa cha wina.

Roman M. A. Bulgakova - mankhwala a Mipikisano wosanjikiza

Choncho, mavuto a buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" si mutu wa payekha. Talente wa wolemba kuti owerenga silingathe kunena motsimikiza zimene Nkhani yaikulu ya buku ichi: kaya ndi "Uthenga Mihaila Bulgakova" (mutu wa buku Aleksandra Zerkalova), kutanthauza kuti nkhani za chipembedzo ndi ganizoli. Ndipo mwina Chofunika - ndi Zotengera ukuperekedwa zenizeni Soviet?

Roman zonse mwakamodzi, ndi kusasiya kukhulupirika kwa mogometsa, ndi bwino kuphwanyaphwanya ku mamolekyulu ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu. Ndiko kuti, mwina yankho ambiri funso, mavuto a buku zimene "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita."

Philosophy monga chizindikiro cha zapamwamba mkulu

Akukhulupirira kuti nzeru - ndi chinthu wotopetsa ndipo amakhala penapake mu mpanda wa sukulu ya. Mere zivundi zonse ndendende zilipo. Izi yaikulu ndi thunthu cholakwika lingaliro za "chikondi cha nzeru". Ndipotu moyo iliyonse munthu (ndipo kotero wa mmisiri) apo pakubwera nthawi imene iye akuganiza za Mulungu, tsoka, kusungulumwa anthu. Kawirikawiri ntchito mwakhama amenewa kulemba, n'zovuta kuwerenga, koma iwo munthuyo ndalama zapadera. Chotero chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito zonse mu Chirasha ndi zapamwamba dziko, kotero hypothetically nkhani zingakhale: "The vuto la kusungulumwa ...". Ambuye, Margarita anasankhidwa mwangozi, chifukwa atchulidwa ndi buku iwo amasangalala kutchuka zosaneneka pakati Russia ano.

Kurt Vonnegut ndi Mikhail Bulgakov: maganizo awiri pa vuto la kusungulumwa

Kurt Vonnegut, komanso moyo wathu tingachipeze powerenga "kudwala" vuto la kusungulumwa ndipo akuyesera kuthetsa m'njira zawo. Mwachitsanzo, mu buku "Balagan, kapena Mapeto panokha", anauza anthu onse kuti agwirizane m'banja, kotero kuti m'dziko panalibe kopanda mwamuna (mwatsatanetsatane owerenga akutchulidwa gwero original). Mu ena a mabuku ake nonfiction wa tingachipeze powerenga American olembedwa monga izi: moyo wa anthu - ndi akumenya mosalekeza ndi kusungulumwa.

Zikuoneka kuti si Bulgakov akanaona, koma diverged kugonjetsa kusungulumwa. Malinga ndi buku athu, kusungulumwa (mu "Master ndi Margarita" ndi kuoneka bwino) kwa anthu, kuyenera, zowawa ndi mosalephera. K. Vonnegut amaona pa munthu ndi malingaliro ake ndi chidaliro kwambiri, amene sakhoza koma kondwerani. Ngati mwadzidzidzi anthu kuthana ndi kudzikonda ndi kuzindikira kuti "ife tonse tili abale," ndiye pali chiyembekezo kugonjetsa kusungulumwa. Komabe, kuti ndikhale woonamtima, ziri monga chozizwitsa.