Nikolai Penkov - mhatovets chenicheni

Places kumene anabadwa Nikolai Penkov Ivan Bunin amatchedwa "Mubalane podstepem" monga Orlovschina anapereka Russia oposa khumi ndi otchuka ndi luso ndi mabuku. Chithunzicho m'tsogolo kwambiri anabadwa osati kutali chuma cha alongo Ivan Bunin, amene analengedwa ndi ntchito yabwino ya wolemba izi. Chikondi wolemba Nikolai ikuchitika mu moyo wake wonse. Malinga ndi kuvomereza kwake, mu zovuta, nthawi zonse muwerengenso ntchito za countryman namatetule anzake.

Kusankha moyo

Malo Chithunzi of la Russia, January 4, 1936 m'mudzi wa Glotovo. Kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito yapamwamba akuchita, iye sanali kuganiza, koma patapita nthawi zonse mwaufulu ikamawerengedwa mavesi. Mu Makhachkala, mnyamata maphunziro College of Migodi ndi zitsulo ndi yogawa anali mu Magnitogorsk, komwe anakagwira ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri monga kapitawo wa. Motero, ku asilikali Far East. Tikutumikira ndi nawo ankachita masewera, Nikolai Penkov potsiriza anatsimikiza ndi kusankha njira zina za moyo. Kuchokera mbali imene amapatsidwa, demobilize ake msanga, motero mwayi unyamata luso kukonzekera chiphaso mu chikhazikitso ed.

Mmodzi zisudzo moyo wonse

Mu Moscow, analowa Moscow Art Theatre School, ku msonkhano Amakwaniritsidwa Mmisiri wa RSFSR Viktor Karlovich Monyukova, amene anamasulidwa zisudzo ngati odziwika bwino monga Nicholas Karachentsov, Marina Golub, Eugene Kindinov, Alexander Korshunov. Mu 1963, Nikolai Penkov maphunziro Moscow Art Theatre School, ndipo monga mphatso ndi zingamuthandize ophunzira kusiya zisudzo, zomwe mpaka mapeto a masiku ake N. V. Penkov anakhalabe wokhulupirika. Patangotha zaka 6, Nikolai analandira udindo wa analemekeza Chithunzi cha RSFSR lapansi.

Mat, koma iwo. Gorky

Maudindo oposa 50 zinkaimbidwa pa siteji ya Moscow Art Theatre iwo. Pambuyo pa gawo zisudzo mu 1987, amakhala wosewera wa Moscow Art Theatre dzina la limakhulupirira Gorky, amene lero potsogolera Tatiana Doronin. Apa iye ayesera monga mkulu wa zisudzo angapo - "Habakuku" chimodzi-munthu amasonyeza "Rose wa Yeriko" ndi Ivan Bunin ndi "Napoleon mu Moscow," amene anagwira zapamwamba pa omvetsera, ndipo ayesedwa kwambiri otsutsa lapansi. Phindu ntchito "Ruy Blas 'ndi Victor Hugo, amene ankachitika pa tsiku la 70 la wosewera, anachita ntchito Dona Sallyustiya de A m'munsi chimene ankaimba, monga nthawi yonse, ndi twinkle a.

Aluso m'njira zambiri

Iye anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi waukulu chonchi "munthu wakale", monga bowa ndi Massalsky, Prudkin ndi Yanshin, Androvskaya ndi Stanitsin ndi odzipereka zonse zabwino zimene zimaphatikizapo akuti "wosewera luso zisudzo." Nikolai Penkov adakhulupirira iye yekha kuti utumiki wake mu Moscow Art Theatre lilili kulankhulana ndi Mulungu. Anthu ozama kukhulupirika, talente chachikulu ndiponso maphunziro apamwamba, iye ankaona ndi connoisseurs kukhala wamkulu, wamphamvu ndi wokongola prose wojambula. Kuwonjezera buku la Moscow Art Theatre, iye analemba mndandanda wa nkhani m'magazini a "Young Alonda" magazini ndi ogwirizana mu dzina la "Kuchokera pansi pa tebulo."

Wojambula kwa Mulungu

Mu zisudzo amalikonda wosewera Nikolai Penkov, yonena (zisudzo) yomwe inayamba ndi mbali yaing'ono pa wophunzira wina dzina lake Mike mu 1963 ndipo inatha udindo Napoleon mu sewerolo V. Malyagin "Napoleon mu Moscow" Iye anatumikira zaka zoposa makumi anayi. Wojambula "mwa chisomo cha Mulungu, iye konse analira pa siteji, ndipo anamveka pamalo alionse chipinda. Iye anali atatanganidwa mu chuma yabwino zisudzo, ankaimba maudindo angapo atongi wa repertoire Chekhov a. Nikolai Penkov analemba za ankakonda zisudzo buku lake lotchedwa "Panali nthawi," zomwe zinali lofalitsidwa asanafe, unaturuka mu 2008.

The wosewera otchuka

Kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito mu Moscow Art Theatre, ndi wosewera amene anapereka moyo wake wonse, Nikolai bwinobwino zinthu m'mafilimu kuti zinadziwika mu dziko. Chotero mpatuko angapo monga "Chikopa ndi Lupanga" ndi "Wamuyaya Kuitana", anapanga otchuka zisudzo wosewera filimu wosewera. Nikolai Penkov, mafilimu ndi nawo wodziwa dziko lonse pa nthawi imodzi anali wotchuka kwambiri. Kuti bwino ntchito zake filimu amatchedwa kuti "The Circle Choyamba" (2006) ndi "Ukwati" zithunzi, lofalitsidwa mu 1977. Pamodzi ndi amenewa amadziwika, ntchito kwambiri, udindo mu filimu "Nkhondo Moscow" angatchedwe ntchito mu zabwino kwambiri, ziribe kanthu chimene si ayerekeze kanema "Ndikudikira ..." imene N. Penkova mdani wachita wamng'ono N. Eremenko . Kapena ntchito mafilimu amenewa ndi masewero, monga "mangawa athu," "Pa moyo wake wonse" ndipo ena.

Kuyambira oyamba udindo wotsiriza

Penkov Nikolay - wosewera, omwe adamangidwa udindo uliwonse ndi amene sanathe kusewera zoipa. Malinga ndi mabwenzi ake ndi admirers, iye anangowuzidwa kupeza anthu amene ankaimba. kupenta wake woyamba anali mbali yaing'ono mu filimu "Moyo Anu" (1959), limene nyenyezi monga wophunzira. Last - mu mutu wakuti "The Circle Choyamba" (2006) ntchito za I. A. Solzhenitsyna. Mu filimu imeneyi N. Penkov masewero wozenga Makarygin. Ambiri, osewera a mndandanda TV zedi. Gleb Panfilov anasonkhanitsa yabwino filimu anatengera a kumalondolera ntchito zake. N. V. Penkov, filmography womwenso mafilimu 22 ndi mndandanda TV, mu aliyense wa iwo losaiwalika kwa wowerenga lapansi. Choncho, zikuoneka kuti maudindo filimu anali zambiri.

Imfa ya chithunzicho

Mwamtheradi munthu wokhulupirika, ndi patriot a dziko lakwawo m'njira yabwino mawu, erudite munthu - uyu anali Nikolai Penkov. The wosewera, amene banja - mkazi wake, mwana wamkazi, ndi mwana - kupirira matenda aakulu Nikolai, anapita pa siteji, ngakhale pamene miyendo ndi sanamvere. Anafa Anthu a Chithunzi cha Russia oyambirira Lamlungu mmawa, December 21, 2009. Nikolai anaikidwa pa za kumanda Troekurov. N. V. Penkov anali mphoto boma - awiri Pochena Order ndi Order ubwenzi.