N'kopindulitsa kukhazikitsa wapawiri-zone kauntala? Yowerengera ndi unsembe

Mwachionekere, ziwiri tariff kapena Mipikisano tariff mita ndi odula koposa zonse, ambiri kwambiri poganizira kuthekera ya kusintha kwa tariff zachilendo kwa Mipikisano nthambi.

Ngakhale pali kauntala ndi wamkulu, koma m'tsogolo tikhale nacho mwachilungamo msanga recouped kudzera ndalama m'tsogolo kupereka ngongole kwa magetsi kudyedwa.

Kawirikawiri anthu ayenera monga zipangizo zamagetsi, popanda kuganizira mmene mmene zotsatira chuma ichi adzatsogolera m'tsogolo. Pa nthawiyi n'kuti tsiku ndi intervals nthawi imene magetsi mowa mtengo n'chozama kwambiri ndipo n'zomveka pofuna kupulumutsa izo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza usiku ndi m'mawa. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino ntchito zipangizo mphamvu yambiri pa nthawi ino. Apa imathandiza wapawiri-zone kauntala.

Pa zimene angapulumuke

Pankhaniyi, pali njira ya ntchito Mipikisano mlingo mita, umene kuganizira mphamvu okwana awiri mabacteria tariff - ziwiri tariff kapena ziwiri nthambi. Izi makamaka oyenera amene zoti zingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi ndi pa otsika mitengo pakhomo mphamvu. Wapawiri-zone mita yamagetsi adzakupulumutsa mosapita m'mbali monga mu ndandanda tariff si kulipira kuposa mtengo zachilendo kwa magetsi.

Kusiyana owerengera alipo

Zosiyana opanga assortment mamita Mipikisano tariff ndi opondapo, kotero msika ndi zambiri mankhwala achilendo monga owerengera, "Actaris", pali Chiyukireniya - NIK. Chifukwa owerengera ndi makhalidwe osiyana luso ndi mphamvu, ndiye iwo ali okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi anthu wamba, omwe kawirikawiri anaika mu nyumba ya. Komabe, ngakhale owerengera amenewa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri zolondola ndi osaganizira za kilowatts owonjezera. Motero aliyense yekha ayenera kusankha zinthu zofunika kwa iye - kapena mtengo ndalama.

Popeza mamita tariff akhoza kwambiri asatope, iwo panopa otchuka kwambiri poyerekeza ochiritsira.

Mfundo ntchito

Ndalama ku ntchito Mipikisano mlingo mita zimatheka ndi kukhazikika m'menemo chipangizo chimene mapulogalamu ntchito pa zinthu zogwirizana wa tariffs osiyana.

Special kauntala powerengetsera masiwichi pakati tariffs, ndi kuwonjezera, owerengera izi zili ndi mayunitsi kukumbukira kuti kusunga zinthu zonse za kuyan'anila ntchito, kusintha tariffs, ndiponso zinthu zonse zikhoza yotsatira ndi kupulumutsidwa pa TV kunja yosungirako, ngati n'koyenera. Mwachitsanzo, khadi kung'anima. Kuchita mita uyu ali kulankhulana kuwala.

Ziwiri gulu chipangizo kauntala

mita ndi zida ndi ochiritsira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu zamakono, zomwe zipangizo luso kuwerenga mphamvu ya magetsi pa nthawi inayake pa mitengo yeniyeni. M'mawu ena, mtengo wa m'mawa ndi madzulo, yekha, usiku ndi madzulo ena - zochepa.

Ena zitsanzo mamita ano magetsi ngakhale kugwirizana kwa makompyuta ndi zipangizo zina pa maziko yadigito. Ambiri zipangizo zotero kukumbukira anamanga mmenemo, ndi omwe kuchuluka kwa mphamvu anazichita nthawi iliyonse nthawi yoikika tsiku.

Ndi kuyamika mwayi ngati ndi ntchito anthu ambiri kachitidwe kachikale, "anzeru kunyumba".

Zotuluka pa ntchito owerengera ziwiri gulu

Ndithudi, ndipo palibe chikaiko kuti wapawiri-zone kauntala yilungamitsidwa mwamtheradi mu chipinda uliwonse, makamaka m'nyumba.

Ichi ndi chifukwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kumakhaladi zotheka kwambiri kupulumutsa pa chotenthetsera madzi (mu nkhani iyi chotenthetsera madzi ayenera kuikidwa);
• chuma Zikuoneka kuti malo Kutentha (n'zotheka kukhazikitsa magetsi Kutentha dongosolo);
• pa njira zoweta, nawonso adzapulumutsidwa - kuchapa ndi ntchito zina tsiku.

Kuti, monga m'nyumba, n'zomveka. Talingalirani za ntchito ya mamita Mipikisano tariff mu nyumba. Ambiri, ubwino ndi amodzi mu nyumba payekha, makamaka dzuwa kumaonekeranso ntchito machitidwe underfloor. Kumene, iwo ayenera kukhala mbali chabe mu nthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito yafupika mlingo. Ngakhale kuti nyumba chokhwima ndi chodziwikiratu kuti ndalama pa zovala usiku, chifukwa, nthawi zambiri, anansi adzakhala nazo. Komabe, ngati nyumba imangidwa mogwirizana ndi mfundo yamakono ya kutchinjiriza, n'zotheka ndi izo zimachitika.

Malonda mafakitale, makamaka kotunga chonse, ndithudi yopindulitsa kwambiri kulipira ndalama magetsi payokha, masana pa mtengo wokhazikika, ndipo usiku pa otsika.

Ndondomeko m'malo unit

Wapawiri-zone kauntala amayikidwa mu njira yomweyo monga ochiritsira, amafuna aliyense wapadera kwa unsembe wake kulibe. Kulumikiza zikhoza kupangidwa ndi waya aliyense amene ali wokwanira mtanda gawo, makina Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito mwamtheradi aliyense, kuphatikizapo zipangizo chitetezo ndi kofunika zipangizo zamagetsi.

Kuika ziwiri gulu kauntala

Chotero kauntala ali wofunikila unsembe opangidwa ndi mgwirizano. Izi zimachitika motere:

1. Muyenera kufunsa gulu koyenera kuti "akukamba" mphamvu mu m'dera makamaka. Pamenepo, dipatimenti ya kalembera wa mapangano kwa zogula, adzikonzenso Mapangano kusintha mawonekedwe alipo ya malipiro a magetsi. The anamaliza ntchito mawonekedwe ndi mwa iwo, ndi mgwirizano wakale adzakhala basi kusandulika mu masiku pang'ono. Pali mukhoza mwachindunji funso ndendende udindo analimbikitsa ndi akatswiri pa unsembe mu zikhalidwe enieni kukagawira.
2. Ndiye muyenera kugula latsopano wapawiri-zone kauntala mu sitolo. Apempha wogula, wantchitoyo sitolo chofunika pulogalamu chipangizo, amene ali oyenera mwa mawu a wogula, ndi apereke chikalata wapadera, magawo yoyenera. Iwo chikalata ichi ndi chofunika mu gulu la katundu magesi, pobwezera izo onani mita anagula.
3. Mpaka kulemba yofunsira m'malo kauntala alipo pa atsopano, kukatenga chipangizo kale anayesedwa ndi redesigned pangano latsopano.
4. Kudikira mfiti zimene kukhazikitsa ndi wapawiri-zone mita yamagetsi, kenako kukhala ndi madalitso latsopano chipangizo ndi ochuluka ndalama.

Mu dziko lathu, malinga ndi zochita malamulo malamulo asapita mu dera la mowa mphamvu, chotero kuganizira lagawidwa yekha mu mitundu iwiri. Kugwiritsa wapawiri-zone magetsi mita, mitengo anafotokozedwa monga usana ndi usiku. Tsiku chomveka kwa 07 m'mawa mpaka 23 koloko masana, ndipo usiku - pa 23 koloko madzulo mpaka 07 ndili motero.

Chifukwa, ogula akhoza nthawi yokha kuwerengera ziwiri zone kauntala, monga kutenga kuwerenga ake aliyense wa tariffs, ndiyeno kulipira magetsi kudyedwa.

M'mayiko ena, kuphatikizapo Ukraine, tariffs anawagawa mabacteria atatu nthawi.

"Mercury 200"

Kauntala "Mercury 200" m'malo mbadwo wakale, ali okongola ndi yolimba amakona anayi mpanda zopangidwa pulasitiki. Rekodi-mtundu madzi galasi anasonyeza chipangizo limasonyeza deta kudzionetsera. Na anazindikira kauntala. Ndizo voteji panopa ndi mphamvu ankadya pa mphindi. Komanso kusinthitsa instants tariffs.

A anasonyeza madzi galasi zikhale zosavuta kuwerengera ziwiri gulu mphamvu mita. scoreboard kumaonekeranso payokha mu pompopompo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yaikulu mu tsiku, ndi angati mitengo ya usiku. Imangokhala yokha awonjezere kilowatts ntchito pa mtengo wa magetsi.

kauntala Izi zikupereka RS-485 odzipereka mawonekedwe (KUCHITA), zomwe zimathandiza ntchito mu kachitidwe yodzichitira kulamulira kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mowa mphamvu. Koma izi potsimikizira - lotengeka. Ndiko kuti, sadzatha popereka mauthenga mmene mphamvu yochuluka wolembetsa lapansi. Izi zimafunika kupempha lolingana kompyuta, amene anaika mbali inayo, amene akulamulira mowa mphamvu ya anthu.

Kauntala "Neva" MT 123

Izi ndi chipangizo digito amene amatha kutulutsa metering magetsi imodzi mwa tariffs anayi. Ndi yofanana ndi "Mercury", koma Zikungokhala bwino.

NIK 2102

Unit womwewo wa gulu mu zipangizo funso energouchityvayuschih. Mukhozanso Chiyukireniya kampani amagwiritsa dziko lawo lonse kutchuka owerengera kupanga ake ali paliponse - m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba.

Iye ankavala nyumba pulasitiki. The mbali kutsogolo yotsekedwa ndi mandala pulasitiki, umene ndi kuonetsara ndi kutsogozedwa, kusonyeza pamaso pa voteji mu maukonde magetsi.

Pa NEC kauntala 2102 ali osiyana mawonekedwe, RS-485. Iye angathe kupatsira pa deta mtunda lolingana mowa wolembetsa mphamvu. Kutukula ndi ntchito wailesi njira. Kuti ndi chipangizo otere ntchito mu dongosolo lililonse popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya.

Ziwiri tariff potsimikizira - ndemanga zinachitikira ndi

Kuweruza ndi ndemanga makasitomala magetsi amene asankha kukhazikitsa wapawiri-zone kauntala, dzuwa la ntchito kumeneko posachedwapa. Chokha ndi chimene muyenera mosamala kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yambiri zipangizo zamagetsi ntchito yokhayo mu intervals yoyenera nthawi. Ngati inu ntchito magetsi mosasamala, kuti owerengera multirate sikungakuthandizeni.

Makamaka akukondwera ndi ntchito Mipikisano tariff owerengera eni nyumba ndipo m'nyumba imene dongosolo Kutentha limayendetsa ntchito magetsi underfloor magetsi. Kumene, yekha pamaso pa mkangano filimu ndi magetsi m'kati sumapulumutsa chilichonse. Kachitidwe Kutentha ayenera bwino anazipanga, ndi zigawo zonse zofunikira. Monga masensa kutentha, pa kulandirana wa kusinthitsa basi osinthasintha madera Kutentha ndi ena.

Pakuti Intaneti anthu magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kulumikiza atatu gawo magetsi amachoka wapawiri-zone atatu gawo mita, amene akulamulira mowa mphamvu ya aliyense wa voltages gawo ndi amaperekedwa kwa ogula.

Ngakhale pali pang'ono zosasangalatsa mphindi amene yofotokozedwapo ndi ena mwa eni mita Mipikisano tariff. Izi ndondomeko m'malo chipangizo ndi makonzedwe ake. Nthawi zambiri pali kuzengereza zenizeni ndi kusafuna antchito a magulu okhudzidwa mu nthawi kugwira ntchito zawo. Imathandiza mu Zikatero, ambiri amadandaula ndi bwana.

Mfundo ina zoipa yotsimikiza nthawi mamita pa Kutukula awo. Ndondomeko lophweka. Master azibwera mu chipinda cha alwendo mita ayesedwe ndi ntchito kompyuta laputopu kukayendera woyenerera ake ntchito zina.

Koma kawirikawiri, anabwera mbuye akuyamba kufotokoza kwa eni ake a kufunika dismantle chipangizo kwa kukonza ake wotsatira mu bungwe. Only mu nkhani iyi likukhalira kuti nthawi zina ogula adzatsala wopanda kauntala chirichonse chimene kutiletsa mwa lamulo. Choncho, nkhani ya yokonza, ndi lamulo pa mbali ya mwini m'malo mwake afika chipangizo yoyenera. Pankhaniyi, zonse zikhala bwino.