Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich Woipeka: yonena, ndipo ntchito makamaka zilandiridwenso

Wolemba Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich - waluntha woimira nyimbo yatsopano, anapanga 1917. talente yake, mphamvu za kulenga lolunjika pa chitukuko cha nkhani latsopano nyimbo - Union nyimbo amalemekeza ntchito ndi asilikali zochita za anthu Soviet. Pankhaniyi, Anatoly Novikov pamoyo wake wonse. The chifukwa cha ntchito yake anali oposa 600 nyimbo zimene zatchuka lero.

Chiyambi cha Wolemba ndi

Anatoliy Grigorevich Novikov, amene yonena inayambira m'zaka za m'ma XIX, kapena m'malo 18 (30) mu October 1896, anabadwa mu Ryazanschine tawuni chigawo - Skopin.

Makolo ake, Gregory Osipovich ndi Neon Nikolaevna, anali osaphunzira. bambo ake ankagwira ntchito mu safanana kuti anali m'mphepete mwa mzinda, kotero buku lokhalo anaona ku nyumba yake wolemba m'tsogolo "Kodi nsapato akavalo."

Koma Anatoly asalandidwe ubwana nyimbo sanali: madzulo Novikov banja ankakonda kuyimba wowerengeka songs, ndi pa maholide mu mzinda anali parades nkhondo ndi mitundu yonse ya miyambo yokhudza Zaraiskiy oyenda Regiment. Koma perete asilikali chikuchitika popanda nyimbo ndi Asilikali nyimbo? Choncho anabadwa chikondi tsogolo Wolemba a nyimbo wowerengeka nyimbo ndi asilikali kukonda dziko lako mitu.

Chikondi nyimbo chofunika linanena bungwe, ndipo Novikov kugula poyamba udachita balalaika ndalama, mofulumira kwambiri katswiri masewera ndi makutu. Kenako kufuna choral kuimba, ndi Anatoly anaganiza zoyamba kuphunzira nyimbo. Mu 1912 iye analembedwa Ryazan Pedagogical Seminary, yomwe itha mu 1916, ndipo nthawi yomweyo analowa Conservatory wa Moscow anthu.

Kale pa nthawi imeneyo, mnyamata anasonyeza kukonda kwambiri nyimbo: ". Anthem ya ukapolo Russia" mu zaka 20 analemba ntchito yake yoyamba, otchedwa Koma patapita chaka ndi zovuta ndalama kukakamiza Novikov inali pakhoma ndi ku Skopin.

Novikov pa adzabadwira

Back mu Skopin, Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich inayamba kulinganiza sukulu nyimbo. Apa amagwiritsa ntchito zinachitikira anzawo mu Moscow. pempho lake ku Dipatimenti City Maphunziro kuti atithandize mu kupanga sukulu wowerengeka nyimbo anapatsidwa: pasukulu allocated chimodzi mwa zipinda-mail, anasamutsira pianos awiri (zipangizo anapezeka m'nyumba za nzika wapafupi, minda adaonongedwa), ndi sukulu St. Petersburg anathandiza ukatswiri wake mapangidwe chiphunzitso ndodo ya sukulu.

Ngakhale kovuta pambuyo chosintha nthawi, kuwerenga mwa Ana Music School (Music School) ndi kwaulere, amene, ndithudi, inali yofunika kwambiri: luso anali kupezeka kwa ana ophweka koma luso. Music School kupeza chikhalidwe cha mzinda Skopina, aluntha m'dera nsangala analandira kanthu Novikov ndi werera izo.

Nthawi imeneyi, Anatoly anazindikira bwino nyimbo iye tanthauzo la moyo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo anamva kuchepekedwa kwa chidziwitso ndi kufunika maphunziro nyimbo.

Apanso Moscow

mphunzitsi wakale Novikov, Wolemba Paskhalov, limalimbikitsa achinyamata kuphunzira ku likulu la State Conservatory. Mu 1921, wolemba mbodzi adacoka ku mui kwa Moscow, kumene bwinobwino anayesedwa inali ndi.

The inali aphunzitsi Novikov kukhala oimba chachikulu: M. Ivanov-Boretsky, S. Vasilenko, R. Glier, G. Catoire. Komabe, maphunziro ndiribe kuposa la zolinga maphunziro a Wolemba m'tsogolo akutali: mu 1924, limodzi ndi maphunziro pa inali ndi Novikov walunjika Glee club maphunziro kalabu ya zida zankhondo wapadera cholinga, ndipo kenako anaitanidwa ntchito yofanana, koma kalabu Frunze Academy.

Mu nthawi yochepa Novikov Anatoly amakhala connoisseur kudziwika la anthu nyimbo repertoire, choral kuimba, kugwiritsa ntchito zida. CD Red Army amauza kutsogolera kwaya ndi yana.

Kuwonjezera pa ntchito imeneyi, Anatoly amalenga m'madera wa Moscow asilikali magulu ankhondo ndi makwaya, Akuzigwira misonkhano kwa asilikali kumatsogolera kuimba. Wolemba Novikov Anatoly analandira udindo zosavomerezeka a "zapevaly-Army," ndipo mu 1934 membala wa bungwe Kuteteza Olemba 'Union, lomwe m'kupita zaka zingapo.

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Mutu zankhondo nthawi zonse mu ntchito za Wolemba, ndipo ndi yosiyanasiyana. Mu nyimbo zawo, wolemba Novikov Sakuyimila tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zokometsera Mama, awo maholide. ntchito zake zinapatsira ndi wakutemwa, comradeship, nkhani za ngwazi, miyambo nkhondo.

Novikov amapangitsira intonations nyimbo ya makolo athu. Iye akubwerera moyo pafupifupi aiwala asilikari akale, Cossack songs, omwe akupitiriza mutu wakutemwa wa anthu Russian, mphamvu ya mzimu wake. M'madera ambiri ku ntchito zake ndi kuoneka bwino Russian wowerengeka nyimbo: "O, inu Kalinushka", "Sizyi nkhunda", "Pansi ndi mayi pa Volga" ndi ena.

Imodzi mwa mbali chapadera cha zinthu Novikov kuonekeratu anasonyeza choral malangizo a nyimbo zake. Ngakhale nyimbo kuti poyambirira pakati monga payekha, anadzakhala kwayala. Tikhoza kunena kuti zikuchokera Novikov anali chilengedwe kuti aphedwe.

nyimbo zake, monga "Mama wanga", "Road", "March wa brigades chikominisi", "Vasya-Vasilek" neri Al., angathe kuchitidwa onse payekha ndi nyimboyi, pa nsanja makonsatiwo ndi sitima.

Novikov ndi mafilimu

Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich, mbiri, filmography zomwe kwambiri kugwirizana ndi zikamera wa Soviet Union, mbiri m'dzikoli, anali wolemba, amene ntchito basi kupeza kale mafilimu a kanema Soviet. N'zovuta dzina mafilimu a nthawi, lomwe sizikumveka nyimbo Novikova. Kawirikawiri filimu za nkhondo kuchita popanda nyimbo "O, misewu." Izo zinamveka kuti ali anamva, anakumana ndi asilikali Russian.

Sitingathe kunena "Darkie" song, limene linalembedwa mu 1940 koma ena mwa zidutswa kunachititsa chisokonezo akuluakulu, ndipo zikuchokera kwa aiwala.

Chinawathandiza kutsitsimutsa wotsogolera filimu yake Leonid Bykov, amene adamva motif mwana kwa asilikali ndipo anaganiza onetsetsani kuti filimu za ndege, amene ali kuwomba "Darkie". Ng'ombe loto anazindikira filimu wake "Only okalamba kupita ku nkhondo."

Popeza amasulidwe filimu mu dziko, "Darkie" mpake kumbuyo mu repertoire a asangalatsi ambiri ndi magulu a zoimbaimba.

Wolemba zinthu zosangalatsa

Mu 1957, Wolemba Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich anasankhidwa Mutu wa Union of Olemba Committee kukonza (SC) wa RSFSR ndi mlembi wa gululo 'Union.

Popeza 1960, Novikov nayo udindo wa Mlembi wa komiti ya IC Republic. Mmalo awa, wolemba akuthamanga mpaka 1968.

Kuyambira 1962 mpaka mu 1965, Novikov ndi mlangizi kwa Nduna ya Culture wa USSR. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba wapampando wa Onse-Russia Choral Society.

Mphotho ndi maudindo

Novikov Anatoly, amene ntchito anali wotchuka kwambiri, ndi kukonda dziko lako, kuti ntchito zake sikukanati kuzioneka ndi boma Mpake anati:

• Stalin mphoto digiri yachiwiri;
• Dongosolo la Red mbendera ya Labor;
• Dongosolo la Lenin (kawiri);
• Order ya October kuukira boma;
• Star ya Hero wa Socialist Labor;

Anapatsidwa udindo wa Amakwaniritsidwa Chithunzi cha RSFSR ndi, Mmisiri Anthu a RSFSR ndi USSR.

Pomaliza

Wolemba Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich analemba ambiri okongola nyimbo. N'zochititsa chidwi omwe muli kapena gawo lina la mbiri ya dziko lathu, akutumikira monga nyimbo chipilala cha ulemerero ndi ntchito asilikali kupambana kwa anthu Russian.

Anatoly anafa September 24, 1984. manda ake mu Novodevichy manda ku Moscow.

Novikov-songwriter adzakhala kukumbukira anthu monga munthu wodziŵa moyo wa anthu, zolinga zawo. Okumbukira Wolemba kwambiri, zopelekedwa film, anamasulidwa ndi kulipilira sitampu. Mu Skopin pa nyumba Wolemba anaika chikwangwani, mzinda msewu limadziwika ndi dzina lake.

Mwatsoka, pa nyimbo sukulu pano ana anakhazikitsidwa mu Skopin Novikov, alibe thandizo kuyambira utsogoleli m'deralo ndipo amakhala moyo wovutika.