Nyimbo chida chitoliro. Kodi chitoliro?

zoimbira dziko kwambiri. Man kutali luso limeneli angakhale osangalatsa: "chitoliro -" chimene chili chida ili woodwind lapansi. gulu lodabwitsa kale imawonongeka ophunzira ambiri a sukulu nyimbo mu ulamuliro wa. Ngakhale kuti chida ichi tsopano zambiri angapezeke amapangidwa ndi zitsulo, unali ndi mtengo.

Kodi makolo zitoliro

The zitoliro woyamba anali kotenga. Iwo anatuluka mipope wamba bango. Mosiyana ndi kholo lawo, mu zitoliro Mpweya dissect m'mphepete, m'malo lilime makolo omwe ntchito pa ena zida mphepo. chitoliro kale osiyanasiyana monga zoyambirira octave chachinayi. Lowercase pang'ono ogontha.

Ngakhale kale anthu ntchito zitoliro. Kodi ichi ndi chida ku Iguputo ndi Greece. Zitoliro wamkulu m'mayiko amenewa apezeka pa zofukulidwa. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti akhala pamaso yathu ino. Ndiye oimba adawaletsa vertically, ndi chuma chachikulu chinali mabango onunkhira ndi mitengo.

zida zachilendo mitundu

Tsopano titha kuona chimene chimaoneka zitoliro, chimene icho chiri (chithunzi m'munsimu) ndi kumene ntchito. Mu magulu ano nyimbo izo umachitika horizontally, monga chida ichi zambiri mtanda. Choncho zinachitikadi m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, pamene German mbuye Böhm angwiro chitoliro. Pang'onopang'ono mu oimba onse kugwiritsa ntchito chida kusinthidwa.

Kuwonjezera kusintha malo mipata uvuni Boehm amalowerera fingerholes Sinthani dongosolo (iwo amakhala pabwino mfundo lamayimbidwe), ndipo ndinakhala dongosolo valavu, bwino kulira ndi cadence, choyamba ntchito zitsulo. Magulu ntchito zitoliro osiyana kwambiri. Kodi gulu la icho chiri, mungaphunzire pokhapokha mosamala. Nthawi zambiri ntchito oimba ndi piccolo zosinthika chakale ndi phokoso apamwamba ndi makulidwe ang'onoang'ono.

kugwiritsa nyimbo

Mu nyimbo zachikhalidwe ambiri amangoti ntchito chitoliro. Kodi mtundu wa zida, lomwe analemba ambiri otchuka. Sergei Prokofiev nthano wake symphonic "Peter ndi Wolf" anapereka chitoliro mbalame. Ndi khalidwe, malinga Wolemba, ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha phokoso la chida cha. Rimsky-Korsakov mayina chipani chida ichi mu "The Snow Buthu" opera. Pali chitoliro ndime ankagwiritsa ntchito kufala kwa maganizo frosty. Mu nyimbo za zisudzo zake "The nthano za Tsar Saltan" ntchito piccolo, amene umagwira mtanda mapuloteni gnawing mtedza golide.

oimba Contemporary komanso ntchito chitoliro. Kodi chimaimira, oimba zambiri amadziwika thanthwe. Ena nthawi flutist Ian Nikolenko anachita gulu "B-2". Vladimir Kuzmin, amene akhoza zimachitika multiinstrumentalnym oimba, amagwiritsa ntchito ku zoimbaimba wake chitoliro. Iye yekha analemba nyimbo ndi kupereka payekha chitoliro. Folk gulu "Mill" komanso yophatikiza ndi flutist - Sergeya Zaslavskogo.