Occupation kulankhula dokotala: ubwino ndi kuipa

Ndi chitukuko cha umisiri wamakono m'munda wa mankhwala komanso sayansi ayamba wotchuka kwambiri ndi chidwi kwambiri ntchito - ndi mawu dokotala. Tiyeni tipeze chimene mtundu wa katswiri Kodi ndi mavuto otani izo zochimwazo kumathetsa ndi zimene phindu la ntchito lolankhula.

ndi amene kulankhula madokotala?

Iwo ali akatswiri amene vuto kulankhula pogwiritsa njira zosiyanasiyana kuti asinthe. Iwo amagwira ntchito ndi ana ndi akulu omwe. Mwachitsanzo, anthu nthawi zambiri okalamba amene sitiroko, kutaya kulankhula ndi chinenero luso, mu Zikatero, limakhala singasiyanitsidwe limodzi ntchito - kulankhula dokotala! Kuti ndi munthu chithandizo dongosolo limene inathetsedwa yopanda chilema kulankhula monga burr, chibwibwi kapena lisp. Pafupifupi onse ana zimachitika mavuto monga akamakula ambiri a iwo amapita okha, koma ena amafuna thandizo lapadera.

Kodi ntchito imeneyi?

Kulankhula dokotala - ndi watsopano ntchito, iye anaonekera za 50-60 zaka zapitazo, pamene anthu sukukhulupiriranso kuti katchulidwe mavuto a olumala. madokotala Western loyamba anatsimikiza chikhalidwe cha mawonetseredwe vuto kulankhula ndi pakati pa zaka mazana makumi awiri anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira maganizo kwa amawaitana. njira zamakono n'zotheka kuti iyende chidwi kwambiri mu nthawi yochepa.

Occupation kulankhula dokotala, dokotala wodziwa za vutoli: mbali ndi kufunika chikhalidwe cha

M'pofunika kupanga zotani ntchito ya zapaderazi izi. Akukhulupirira kuti mawu dokotala - munthu amene Chili mphunzitsi wodziwa ndi dokotala wa maso. Izo ziyenera molondola kupeza chifukwa cha mawu chilema ndi kulemba othandiza zokambirana komanso njira troubleshoot mavuto. Pakuti ichi kulankhula dokotala akatswiri ayenera kudziwa bwino momwe ntchito yomanga Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa anthu, makamaka chipangizo cha dongosolo zolankhula ndi kudwala ake kugwirizana. Komanso, katswiri wabwino ayenera kukhala luso lapadera, monga Kukwanitsa kupanga logopedic kutikita kumasuka minofu ya m'phuno ndi ziwalo zina za pakhosi.

Si kukokomeza kunena kuti madokotala - tsogolo la ntchito. Ndipotu, akuphunzitsa anthu kulankhula, ndipo ndi chigawo chachikulu aya Za anthu onse: tingakhale mu izo kulankhula ndi ena, gawo mfundo ndi kulankhula zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, munthu amene ali ndi mawu matenda, akuona otsika, zingabweretse maofesi lalikulu limene zoipa zidzakhudza moyo wake. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito ya "ndikuphunzitsidwa" ndi yofunika, akatswiri amenewa kuthetsa ambiri zopindika wa kulankhula, kuphunzira molondola kutchula phokoso ndipo motero pafupifupi anasintha mapeto a munthu. Komanso, kupereka ndi thandizo maganizo: kuthandiza cigawo mu anthu, ndinazolowera moyo chikhalidwe ndipo amathandiza kuti chitukuko mu mawu wodzilamulira kusintha.

Kodi ndi makhalidwe ati ndikuphunzitsidwa?

Ndipotu, malankhulidwe ndikuphunzitsidwa ndi mtundu wa mphunzitsi amene ayenera oleza mtima kwambiri ndi kumvetsa kuti ana awo. Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya khalidwe - kukonda ana, kuleza mtima, kudziletsa maganizo, kudekha, chidwi, kulimbikira, mphamvu ndiponso kupirira, chifukwa zotsatira za ntchito imeneyi nthawi zambiri amakakamizidwa kudikira nthawi yaitali. Ndi anthu ena kuthana ndi zaka zoposa 2-3 kukwaniritsa patsogolo kuonekera.

Ngati ana savuta mumagwira naye ntchito, chifukwa iwo mwamsanga kuphunzira kuti ndi akulu si choncho. anthu ochepa amene amatha kuzindikira ndi zolakwa zawo kupita katswiri. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikuphunzitsidwa akatswiri ayenera kupeza munthu njira iliyonse, kuti athe mosamala kupeza vuto ndipo popanda wokhudza mmene wodwalayo, kupereka malangizo chachikulu. Choncho, katswiri sakuwupweteka kudziwa zina ndi zina zokhudza wa zamaganizo anthu.

A ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula ayenera kukhala ndi udindo, chifukwa iye alibe ufulu kulakwitsa mu matenda. Ngati n'kulakwa kufotokoza vuto ndi mankhwala chithandizo osamveka njira, izo zikhoza kutembenukira ku tsoka chenicheni cha odwala: Zolankhula zopindika pa nthawi amakonda kutaya luso kukonza, kotero ndikofunika nthawi yochita zolakwa za. Ndi ndime ya nthawi iwo kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kuti tichotse, nchifukwa chake mu Kulankhula Therapy amenewa udindo waukulu.

Kodi kuphunzira kwa katswiri?

Pali njira zambiri pomwe kulandira chivomerezo (dokotala kapena dokotala) kuli kotheka pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri zapaderazi izi akaphunzitsidwa maphunziro: kungakhale mayunivesite kapena mabungwe ndi malangizo maphunziro kapena anthu. maphunziro kulankhula dokotala kukhala wapadera, ndiye diploma ya maphunziro apamwamba mu zogwirizana kapena ntchito ofanana - lofunika.

Ophunzira ambiri pambuyo pa mapeto a maphunziro oyamba ndi kuyamba kuzindikira kuti kulakwitsa kusankha ntchito ndipo ndikufuna kusintha izo. Pakuti pali njira ina maphunziro mu zapaderazi "lolankhula". Chophweka njira - ndi kudutsamo maphunziro tima maphunziro pakuti mayankhulidwe madokotala, kulankhula pathologists. Komabe, kuti utumiki wothandiza ayenera diploma ya maphunziro apamwamba wapadera.

Kusinthaku

Ngakhale kuti chaka chilichonse ku mayunivesite opangidwa ndi nambala yaikulu ya kulankhula madokotala kudutsa dziko, kufunika akatswiriwa zikuchulukirachulukira. Ichi ndi chifukwa kwenikweni kusintha kwa mapulogalamu onse chikhalidwe kumasula thandizo kwa ana olumala.

Kumapeto kwa mabungwe kapena mayunivesite, akatswiri achinyamata mwayi woti ndifike ntchito mabungwe osiyanasiyana. Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo - izo kindergartens, zipatala thanzi, ana a malo maphunziro logogruppami, masukulu lizigwira logopunktom. Konzanso kuchipatala okalamba, ndipo ndithudi, malo chithandizo payekha.

Ntchito kindergartens zambiri ubwino: ndi mwayi kulankhula ndi ana ndipo ndimazidziwa, atathana ndandanda, komanso kulankhulana ndi anzake ndi mtendere umene unali.

Kuipa ntchito mawu dokotala, ngati iye amagwira ntchito mu malo a zaumoyo, kugwirizana ndi kudzazidwa zikalata zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina nthawi pokonza zimatengera kuposa makalasi monga odwala. Malinga ndi mfundo, katswiri ayenera ntchito maola 18-20 sabata, izo siziri kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kudzinenera ena.

Occupation kulankhula dokotala. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ntchito

Iyi ndi ntchito wovuta kwambiri kuti amafuna chachikulu kuleza mtima ndi chikondi cha ntchito yawo. Tiyeni tisanthule mwatsatanetsatane ulemu yaikulu ya ntchito. Kotero, apa ndi ubwino waukulu:

• nthawi yochepa - maola 4, anthu ambiri ndi mwayi waukulu kuphatikiza ntchito ndi chilemetso cha chikondi;
• ntchito chikhalidwe kwambiri - izi zikutanthauza kuti madokotala apeza chimwemwe ntchito;
• yaitali tchuti - pafupifupi onse chilimwe;
• kudziletsa kusintha - ntchito imeneyi kumaphatikizapo zonse kudziletsa chitukuko cha munthu, kuwerenga mabuku, kupita ku misonkhano yosiyanasiyana thematic, pamene iyeyo ndi anzake akhoza kukambirana njira atsopano a chithandizo cha matenda kulankhula.

Ndipo, ndithudi, sakhoza amachotsedwa mndandanda wa kulankhula madokotala ndi mwayi kutha kuchita mchitidwe payekha. Nanga kuipa?

mbuna

Chifukwa cha ndandanda kusintha womwe ndi katswiri wa, ntchito imeneyi wooneka. Komabe, uli ndi zinthu zambiri mwachindunji, omwe ena kungayambitse kuipa. Pano pali kuipa odziwika za ntchito:

• maganizo ntchito yovuta, chifukwa odwala - zatheka makamaka ana olumala zosiyanasiyana ndi matenda (ozerezeka, etc.);
• kufunika kudzaza malipoti zolembedwa pa nthawi inopportune, kuti Zolankhula madokotala simulandira kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro zofunika kusunga zolembedwa mu boma;
• palibe chitsimikizo kuti ntchito chiyani kuti nthawi zina zotsatira, ambiri kulankhula madokotala akukumana ndi kukhumudwa yaikulu, choncho akufunika kupirira ndi mphamvu kupitiriza zokambirana chithandizo.

Amene akufunabe kulankhula madokotala?

Nthawi zambiri, mawu madokotala, kulankhula pathologists kuyamba kuchita mchitidwe payekha, kuthandiza anthu osiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera ana ndi matenda kalankhulidwe ndiponso kuthandiza kuchitira anthu achikulire amene sitiroko, ndipo ngakhale zisudzo akatswiri.

Ngati mwaganiza kuti ndi maitanidwe anu - chivomerezo "ndikuphunzitsidwa", ndemanga tiyenera kuziganizira mofatsa, ndipo kwa akatswiri okha. Malinga ndi malipoti pa maonekedwe osiyanasiyana online, ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri imene imafuna kudzipereka kotheratu. The mwayi waukulu imatengedwa angachitire pandekha ndi ana kapena akulu Mwachitsanzo, kupereka maphunziro olankhula pamaso wokhala wosewera kapena Ngopambana makampani malonda.