Onyenga russula: maonekedwe ndi makhalidwe

Mu nkhalango zathu alipo ochepa a bowa, zimene pickers ankapatsidwa ndi mwamwano pang'ono. Koma russules monga mu chiwerengero chawo. Koma ndi chachilendo kwambiri, chifukwa malinga ndi kukoma kwawo ndi katundu zakudya izi "kuwapatula" zabwino ndithu, ndipo zaka zoipa ndipo kodi angakhale weniweni chipulumutso bowa.

Mwatsoka, ngakhale wamba-kuyang'ana, koma kwambiri oimira fuko bowa ndi poipira. Ndi russula wonyenga, amene pamene ankadya amatha kupulumutsa ogula mulu wonse wa mavuto.

M'nkhaniyi tiona lembani zizindikiro zonse poganizira kuti, mukuziona izi amapasa obisika. Nthawi yomweyo, tiona kuti russula onyenga kwambiri "mosalekeza", kuyambira pansi pa dzina ili amabisa angapo mtundu wawo. Ndipo kusiyana ena a iwo ali paltry kuti kusiyanitsa iwo akhoza anakumana mycologist. Ndipo ngakhale ndiye, ngati dzanja iye ndi zasayansi ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira.

Dziwani kuti russules kwenikweni amapanga 45% ya misa mafangasi a nkhalango zathu, kotero deta malamulo awo kukumbukira bwino. Ndi bwino kutenga kuti chipewa lilibe chizindikiro chilichonse ofiira ndi mdima wofiirira. Mukaona bowa amenewa, inu pafupifupi ndithu pamaso panu russula onyenga.

Choncho, yoyaka-zikuwononga mtundu uli chimodzimodzi basi kwambiri chipewa wofiira. Mnofu wa bowa ndi Chimaona kwambiri ndi pang'ono pabuka pa kuswa. Za maganizo chakupha asayansi.

Kudulidwa kwa maganizo chifukwa chakuti pambuyo chimbudzi yaitali ndi tikusintha madzi russula zabodza amakhala edible, ndipo nthawi zina mudzakhala adakali sangathe kudya chifukwa cha kulawa zowawa kwambiri.

The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za yosiyanasiyana ofiira ngati magazi. Za maonekedwe ake Tingaone mu mutu. Zamkati - woyera, pang'ono pabuka pa chipewa kwambiri. Malinga ndi makhalidwe kukoma zayamba ofanana view pamwambapa.

russula Biliary zambiri zofanana yachabechabe kukoma, amene anapereka izo dzina. Mwa njira, m'dzinja ndi kwambiri mu nkhalango coniferous. Mtundu ocher yofiira kapena ocher ake chikasu. N'zosavuta kusiyanitsa ngati nkhalango anali mvula posachedwapa: pokhala wothira, kumakhaladi mucous chipewa kuti si ankaikira syroezhek.

Dambo mooneka mu "kampani zoipa," ndipo kodi anagwa kwakukulu kwathunthu. The zimasiyanitsa Mbali - magazi-ofiira chipewa, woonda khungu amene anachotsa movutikira. Angapezeke onse pa m'madambo ndi mu nkhalango paini, inamera sphagnum Moss. Nthawi amatchedwa mitundu onyenga, koma pachabe, chifukwa amakoma kwambiri basi.

Mwachidule, inu mwina mwaona kuti palibe russula wonyengayo bowa poyizoni m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu. ntchito zawo sangathe thupi, ndi gawo laling'ono lalikulu zedi, zomwe, ngakhale aipsa bowa wanu mbale, amawononga thanzi lanu si chifukwa aliyense.

Pomaliza, kulakwitsa posankha iwo kovuta: kusiya kachidutswa kakang'ono nyama ya bowa wa. Ngati manja munali russula onyenga (zithunzi ndi m'nkhani), inu mukudziwa za izo pomwepo.