Oundana Aktru, Altai Mountains: zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Malo kwambiri komanso n'zosadabwitsa wokongola m'dera Altai kudziŵika kokha kwa mitunda yake zidzasintha, koma kutentha mumamva m'chilimwe ndi kuwawa mtima ozizira yozizira (kutentha mpaka madigiri 62).

Zonsezi amakopeka atamukoka apaulendo ku Altai. Aktru glacier - chimodzi chimene chimakopa anthu ambiri malo osangalatsa. Koma anthu ambiri okongola zodabwitsa zachilengedwe Tingaone mu chigwa cha mtsinje Aktru (m'dzina Turkic kutanthauza "msasa" kapena "White magalimoto").

District Kosh-Agach: kufotokoza onse

Ndi malo a Altai Mapiri mu gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa. Iye yaikulu komanso kutali kwambiri kuchokera pakati pa Republic. Area kutambasula ndi 19 zikwi. 860 sq. Km, ndipo m'mphepete ndi Mongolia, Kazakhstan ndi China.

Mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa dera ndi dziko la Tuva, wapafupi Ayenela-Koksinsky, Ulagansky ndi Ongudai m'madera a Altai. Chuiski ankawoloka gawo mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa, izo zikugwirizana ndi Republic of Altai ndi Mongolia. Ndipo iyo ndi njira yokha mu malo amenewo ndi pamwamba zovuta.

Kosh-Agach District, kupangidwa mu 1922, mwa mawu a anthu ali pa malo 3 (za 17,5 zikwi. Anthu) mwa zigawo zonse. likulu lake utsogoleri uli ndi. Kosh-Agach. Population ndi Russian, ndi Chikazaki Altai. Yotsirizira kupanga ambiri a m'deralo. Kazakhs anasamukira kudera kuchokera la kum'mawa kwa Kazakhstan mu zaka 19-20-TH.

Pali mitsinje yambiri loyenda: Argut, Chuya, Dzhaazater, Chagan-Burgazy, dera limeneli limatchedwa-Alakha, Karaga, Tarkhan, Taldura, dera limeneli limatchedwa-onse Kara-Alakha, Kalguty. Mwa nyanja ambiri okongola kuoneka kwambiri wowoneka - Shavlinsky ndi buluu.

Chigawo cholinga munda wa zitsulo osowa (20): Mercury, molybdenum, tungsten, bismuth, lifiyamu, beryllium, rubidium, tantalum, cesium, cobalt.

zitunda Aktru

Lokwera la mapiri a North-Chui, pamalo okwera mamita 2150, ili Aktru Gorge. Big Aktru (waukulu glacier) ali woposa onse. Ndipo lagawidwa pawiri: lamanzere ndi lamanja.

oundana onse Aktru zamphamvu kwambiri ndipo ndi mmene wamkulu. Zolemba malire ayezi makulidwe anamuona pa Altai pa iwo: m'madera ena akafika ndi makulidwe a mamita mpaka 360. The chimbuzi apa ndiye phiri Aktru-Bashi (okwera 4075 m), zomwe makamu imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri kukwera mu dera Altai, ogwira ntchito kuyambira mu 1938. Pali zodutsa kuchokera losavuta kuti Mwambamwamba (6) kalasi.

Izi ndi chaka chonse msasa Aktru kumene mwamtheradi aliyense simungakhoze basi amathera tchuthi chanu, koma anadutsa njira yeniyeni maphunziro.

oundana

Oundana Aktru moona lowoneka, wamphamvu chidwi ndi otchuka. Iwo anapereka moyo ndi chakudya mitsinje yambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti iwo ali otsika kwambiri ndipo mpaka kutsala pang'ono kufika pamwamba, choncho pali mwayi anthu yokhudzana ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe.

M'phiri ili mabeseni glacier ali anaikira 5 oundana Big ndi Small Aktru, Kyzyl-Tash, Waterfall, Kurkurek. Zazing'ono zonse kutalika - Small Aktru, korona msinkhu (kumapeto) zomwe mamita 2220 pamwamba pa nyanja. Zochitikazo ndi chipale chofewa ndipo nthawi yodziwika ndi otsetsereka lotsetsereka, ndipo pankhaniyi - ndi icefall pafupipafupi.

Big Aktru - ndi glacier chachikulu, kuphimba malo pafupifupi 10 mamita lalikulu. Km ndi pamwamba. Monga tanenera kale, khamu lake achisanu wa amazipanga wamphamvu - ndi makulidwe pazipita wa Altai lonse. Iwo agawidwa lamanzere ndi lamanja.

oundana onse Aktru zazikulu ndi wautali utali. Zolemba malire ayezi makulidwe anamuona pa Altai pa iwo: m'madera ena akafika ndi makulidwe a mamita mpaka 360.

Ulendowu ku Blue Lake

Kuchokera pamwamba msasa anapereka mapiri anakonza ankakonda maulendo ambiri okongola buluu nyanja. Izi ndi njira yachidule adamfunsa alendo. Onetsetsani wokaona alendo limodzi ndi mlangizi. Komabe, akufuna kuyenda njira iyi yekha ayenera kutsatira malo pa wina gawo la njira (mamita 100) la mapiramidi mwala.

Palimodzi, ulendo limatenga 3 maola. Ilo liri limodzi lamanzere gombe Aktru pa phiri la Kyzyl-Tash (anawamasulira kuti "Red Mountain"). msewu kumabweretsa "nkhosa pamphumi", kenako ali ndi ufulu kukwera pamwamba pa phompho scree couloir.

Kumapeto kukweza view kuyenda akupereka thambo lalikulu ayezi, kuli ndi miyala. Ndi mapazi a glacier pali olimba pano. kilometre wina m'mphepete mwa boulders akhoza kukwera pamwamba pa moraine wa kutsinde, amene amapereka maganizo mpweya wa nyanja zazikulu za miyala ya nofeki, zobiriwira hue.

Njira pa glacier Aktru

Aktru Valley wokongola kwa oyera ake ndi osafikiridwa ndi anthu. Pano inu mukhoza kupita pansi m'phiri Masewerera a Ski potsetsereka chaka chonse.

Kodi ndingafike glacier?

M'mudzi wa Kurai amburuke thirakiti Chu ndi kudutsa phiri Kyzyl-Tash, ndiyeno nkutembenuka pang'ono lamanzere ndi kuyenda kwa mlatho wa pamtsinje Ndikumva. Pano pali chitsanzo mafoloko, kotero chitsogozo m'njira atha kutumikira ngati mtsinje Chuya. Komanso, kuyenera pamodzi ndi otaya mtsinje mu nkhalango koposa zonse, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje. Aktru. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pali mwayi kupuma ngakhale kugona, komanso kubwereka galimoto GAZ-66 mopitilira kuuka kwa msasa ya m'mapiri. Koma otchedwa "Trans-kutumiza" zitha anafika ndi galimoto ndi mtanda mkulu, monga mumsewu umakhala miyala.

wapaulendo Reviews

Aktru oundana, ngati chigwa chonsechi ndi chidwi osati kwa okwera, komanso romantics woona amene amakonda zinyama. Onse anapita kuno nthawi apaulendo ndi alendo kusiya kukumbukira kwanu Sitidzaiwala zinachitikira chikhalidwe zazikulu za malo awa.

Kukopa anthu chodabwitsa zokopa chachilengedwe: thambo buluu, zosiyana ndi nkhanza miyala wachisoni; fabulously woyera chisanu makulidwe; glacial mitsinje anazimiririka ku phompho ayezi; linga la ayezi ndi milatho, imene ndi liwiro lalikulu mkokomo woyera madzi mofulumira Aktru mtsinje; wokongola mathithi, wobadwa posachedwapa, ndi zina zotero.

Komabe, pali nthawi zonse muyenera kusamala, chifukwa kuwundana Aktru zinadzala ndi ngozi zambiri: zigumukire, zobisika pansi zigawo za ming'alu chisanu, rockfalls, ndi zina zotero.

Pomaliza, mfundo ina chidwi

Valley kalekale zasayansi waukulu Aktru wotchuka MV Tronova - wasayansi ndi glaciologist. Izi tsopano ndi chikumbutso chabe cha nyumba lake litetezedwe mpaka lero. Palinso zolengeza ili mawuwo lalikulu chakumapeto kwa glacier lilime Small Aktru. Iwo chopangidwa ndi anaika Tronova ophunzira.

Komanso, mu ulemu wa sayansi dzina lake ndi kupachikidwa glacier, inali paphiri Kara-Tash (kutanthauziridwa monga "wakuda mwala"). Ndi oseketsa ndi dzina lachilendo - Tronova mathalauza chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a glacier kwenikweni akufanana mtundu uwu zovala.