Yusupov Palace ku St. Petersburg: adiresi, zithunzi

Mwa zokopa otchuka kwambiri cholowa chikhalidwe cha St. Petersburg lofunika kwambiri Yusupov Palace. kapangidwe ndi odziwika bwino osati kwa mtundu uliwonse kudzikondweretsa kamangidwe, komanso mbiri wachuma wa onse nyumbayi ndi eni ake. Ake ndithudi wokwanira ulendo, ngakhale mukuwolokerako monga mwa tawuniyo.

A chipilala lofunika kwambiri

Tsopano yachifumu ndi kutchulidwa mayina a nyumba kutetezedwa ngati chipilala zofunika feduro. Pitani ku Yusupov Palace amalola ndendende kulingalira osati Interiors waukulu nthawi, koma ngakhale mbuye Maapatimenti. Zisungidwe mtundu wapachiyambi monga zisudzo kunyumba ndi maholo chionetsero, amene anapereka assortment wachuma wa luso. Chilichonse ndi zopindulitsa. Curators kutsatira kwambiri kulikonse wake.

Chifukwa cha kunja ukulu kamangidwe ka nyumbayi, komanso mkati wolemera, nyumba ndi lero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zochitika zapadera, monga misonkhano ya alendo ena ndi misonkhano.

M'mbiri zake, Yusupov Palace ku St. Petersburg, anakumana alendo ambiri otchuka, mafumu kwa umunthu yachilendo lalikulu m'munda wa ndale. Home zisudzo ndinkakhala nalo ambiri otchuka oimba, zisudzo ndi oimba.

Mbiri ya nyumba yachifumu

Mbiri ya nyumba ya amabwerera m'ma XVIII, pamene m'mphepete mwa mtsinje Moika inamangidwa ndendende mphwanga Petra Velikogo - Praskovi Ioannovny. Patapita nthawi, mwiniwake wa m'linga anaganiza zopereka wake Semenov Regiment, amene ntchito nyumbayi mpaka 1742, kenako yachifumu analowa mu malo a Chiwerengero Shuvalov.

Posakhalitsa, mwana wa Earl, kugwirizana bwino cholowa wayamba ndi kukhazikitsanso zazikulu ndi kukonzanso kwa nyumba mogwirizana ndi masomphenya awo, kutenga nkhani mafashoni panopa akavalidwe kamangidwe ka nthawi. Mogwirizana ndi polojekiti kumaphatikizapo pomanga nyumba yatsopano basi pamwamba pa mtsinje Moika. The wamanga anasankhidwa lopambana French mbuye Zh. B. Vallen de A La Mothe. Mu 1770, ntchitoyi inayamba, mwala woyamba chinaikidwa.

kukhazikitsanso

Maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka nyumba yatsopano unali wosiyana kwambiri lero: m'mbali anali pansi limodzi m'munsi pakhomo ku nyumba yachifumu zinachitikadi a pabwalo. Chinthu chokha chimene sichinasinthe kuyambira nthawi imeneyo - Chipilala cha kupambana ndi mipanda italiitali ndi zipilala a.

Mu 1830, zovuta yachifumu anagula BN Yusupov. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka October kuukira boma, nyumba yachifumu makamu anali oimira Yusupov yekha. mfundo imeneyi ngakhale mu dzina la zomangamanga, amene anayamba kulemekeza monga "Yusupov Palace". Kwenikweni, nthawi mu Yusupov ufumu m'gulu zachifumu oposa 50 kuzungulira dziko.

Kumapeto kwa nyumba yachifumu XIX m'ma Feliksa Yusupova modernized: zinali magetsi, madzi chapakati, Kutentha ndi sewerage anaonekera. Ndiponso anagonjetsedwa yozizira munda wokongola motsogozedwa wa wamanga lopambana nthawi B. Simoni.

Home zisudzo nayenso akukonza kukhazikitsanso, kuwonjezera zochitikazo ndipo chiwerengero cha mipando. Panali zomera, wokhala chipinda chodyera.

kupha Rasputin a

Mu December 1916 panali mwambo kwambiri, zimene zinabweretsa otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse yachifumu, womwe ndi kupha a Grigoriya Rasputina. gulu la anthu achiwembu, amene anali Kuwonjezera F. Yusupov ndi akalonga ena, anyerezera kuti aphe Rasputin, chifukwa amakhulupirira zitithandiza Russia.

Chifukwa cha kuphedwa Rasputin anafa, kalonga anatengedwa kupita ku ukapolo, ndi Yusupov Palace anagwidwa. Motero inakhala maziko a mafilimu ambiri ndi mabuku, ndipo mpaka pano, ofufuza ambiri akuphunzira tsatanetsatane wa nkhaniyi.

History pambuyo 1917

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma chuma payekha analandidwa, ndi Yusupov Palace sunapewe tsoka ili. Mu 1919 izo nationalized ndi n'kukhala kowonera zakale wodzipereka kwa moyo wa amazikonda anthu otchuka. A malo apadera ndi chionetsero zoyenera zosemasema ku zosonkhanitsira patokha Prince Yusupov ndi banja lake.

Mu 1925, m'nyumbayi chinatsekedwa ndipo mfundo zonse ndiponso zosemasema kunditumiza ku ziwonetsero zina. chiwerengero cha zinthu wapadera kwambiri anatayika sanapezeke mpaka tsopano. nyumbayo n'kukhala nyumba mphunzitsi. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi kupewa yomanga yokumba Nkhanza ndi kusunga mkati mu chikhalidwe ndi wabwino. Mu 1935 zovuta adalowa mu kaundula wa zinthu otetezedwa ya cholowa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World nyumbayo kwambiri kuonongeka ndi mabomba mdani ndi pang'ono kuwonongedwa. Kamodzi kumangidwanso inayambika nkhondo itatha.

Zikuluzikulu owonetsera zakale

Pakali pano, ndi Yusupov Palace ku St. Petersburg ndi lotseguka kwa obwera onse. Apa nthawi zonse unachitikira gulu ndi maulendo payekha. Alendo alipo osati kwa miyambo ndi moyo zipinda, komanso zisudzo, zipinda zogona komanso zinthu zina zosangalatsa. M'bwalo zonse limakonza zosiyanasiyana zochitika, monga nyimbo ndi zisudzo zisudzo. Nthawi ikuchitikira ndi zisudzo zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe.

Komanso ukugwira chionetsero mbiri odzipereka kupha Grigoriya Rasputina.

Pedigree Yusupov

Rhode Yusupov inayambira kutali mmbuyo mu nthawi. Kutchula koyamba za izo zapakati pa X atumwi, nthawi ya kulengedwa kwa Baghdad caliphate.

East Prince Ile-Murza, mwana wa Nogai Khan Syuyumbike, mu 1563 anafika ku Russia kuti Ivan kwambiri. Kuyambira pamenepo, Russia ndi kwawo kwa ana a Yusuf kwambiri.

Mdzukulu Ile-Murza kwakukuru nawo nkhondo kwa Russia ndi adani angapo. Mu 1681, iye Chikristu, anaitana wotchedwa Dmitry ndipo analandira udindo wa mkulu, ndi dzina zinasintha kwa Yusupov. ana ake wotanganidwa malo yodziwika utsogoleri wolowezana wa kalasi chikhalidwe mu Russia pa nthawi imeneyo. banja anali kuchita bwino, ndipo mwa chiyambi cha XX atumwi lawo anali pafupifupi 50 manors ndi anthu wotchuka. Tanthauzo makamaka anali yachifumu Yusupova. Photo nyumba mbiri Tingaone m'nkhani ino.

Mdzukulu Dmitri, dzina lake Felix, chifukwa cha imfa ya m'bale wake wamkulu adali wolowa zimachitika yaikulu, ndi Zimatheka m'malo mwa mtundu lodziwika bwino. Mu 1914 anakwatira mwana wa a Nicholas II. Patapita chaka chimodzi, mwana wamkazi. Patapita chaka chimodzi, kalonga limodzi ndi gulu la anthu achiwembu pofuna imfa Rasputin.

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma kalonga anathawira kunja, kutenga mbali yaing'ono ya chuma chawo osaneneka. Masiku onse a moyo wake, iye ndi sanachedwe kuvomereza makolo ndi banja ankakhala ku chinkhoswe mu kulemba Maulendo Ake.

Location ndi opareshoni

Yusupov Palace ndi zinamangidwa pa chigawo padoko. Kusamba. The siriyo chiwerengero cha nyumba - 94. zitseko owonetsera zakale ndi otsegulidwa kwa aliyense tsiku lililonse kwa 11,00 kuti 17.00. Tours imachitika kapena odziwa kuperekezedwa, kapena pogwiritsa ntchito kalozera audio. Tsiku lina m'mwezi wa nyumba chatsekedwa kwa sanitization, kupatulapo nthawi yotentha.

Tikiti ofesi akutsegula Mphindi 15 pamaso nyumbayi ndi ndiyotsegula mpaka 17.00. zinthu zonse alendo achilendo: mukhoza kusankha womutsogolera, kuyankhula kwa mmodzi wa zilankhulo zazikulu European.

Ulendowu zoyenera chiwembu choti amuphe Rasputin mungathe kuchita tsiku lililonse. Tsopano inu mukudziwa pamene Yusupov Palace lili St. Petersburg (adiresi - Moika Embankment, 94).

Kukambirana ndi kalozera kupita ndi imeneyi ora limodzi, kuyambira pa 11,00 mpaka pa 17.00. Maulendo ndi kalozera Audio - popanda womangidwa owathandiza. Information telefoni: +7 (812) 314-98-83.

mitengo tikiti

Mtengo wa matikiti ndi demokalase kwambiri, chifukwa magulu mwayi wa phunziro anthu kuti kuchotsera ena. Mwachitsanzo, ophunzira ndi ana aang'ono pitani m'nyumbayi adzakhala mtengo kuposa achikulire. Mtengo yeniyeni zimadalira maulendo mutu osankhidwa.

Onetsetsani kukaona Yusupov Palace ku St. Petersburg! Location (momwe kuti pali - mukudziwa kale) ndikuuzeni nzika iliyonse. Kukawona ulendo mudzazilipira 500 p., Pakuti anawo kulipira 280 rubles. Ulendowu za Rasputin ndi ofunika 300 rubles, ana tikiti mtengo -. 150 rubles. Muwakonde malo, makamaka ngati mumakonda ndi ulemu mbiri ya Russia. Mukhoza kupanga zithunzi Sitidzaiwala mkati nyumbayi, koma kulipira owonjezera.

Peter - mzinda wokongola, amene akupereka zachifumu ambiri okongola ndi zinyumba. Iwo kuno osati kwa anthu a dziko lathu, komanso alendo padziko lonse. Yusupov Palace - ndi chikhomo, umene umabwera mu ambiri pamaso kuona maulendo. Mwanaalirenji komanso chuma cha St. Petersburg zachifumu limakhudza aliyense. Mudzakhala wamphamvu ndinayamikira waona ndi samaiwala malo ichi konse.