Pamene m'chaka kutsegula mphesa? Ayamikira wa wamaluwa odziwa

Viticulture kunadetsa amakopa chidwi cha pafupifupi Russian nyakulima. Pakuti ambiri, kukula mphesa m'munda wako - si chabe msonkho kwa mafashoni, komanso kutsimikizira chenicheni cha luso lawo horticultural. Zinachitikira kulima bwino sadzabwera mwa yekha, ndi mwakhama ntchito, kuphunzira pa zolakwa zawo. Ambiri wamaluwa novice mu chaka chachiwiri kulima mpesa anakumana ndi funso lakuti: pamene kutsegula mphesa m'chaka?

Nkwabwino kugula mbewu?

Nthawi yabwino kugula zomera achinyamata akuti ndi nthawi May a. Mbande mu nurseries ndi watsopano, wamphamvu, mosiyana chaka chatha tchire, amene amagulitsidwa April. Chaka chatha zinthu kubzala sali oyenera chiyambi cha miyambo viticultural. Mu mbande, amene bwino anazolowera, ayenera kukhala osachepera 7 timapepala ta zimenezi.

Pamene m'chaka kutsegula mphesa? Zokwaniritsa zikutanthauza kutentha

Tsopano kulabadira tchire, kutetezedwa kwa dzinja kwa nyengo lomaliza. Zigawo m'dziko zinthu wathu nyengo zosiyana. Kodi mu kasupe palibe ngozi chisanu, inu athanso kuchotsa chivundikiro. Mpesa si mantha chisanu, ozizira, mantha masamba aang'ono okha. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati kutentha pafupifupi alibe kusiya pansipa madigiri -5, zikutanthauza kuti kale nthawi imene muyenera kutsegula m'chaka cha mphesa. Pambuyo yozizira chobisa impso angayambe kumera mwachindunji mu nthaka, zikubweretsa kenako kuwonongeka awo ndi imfa ya mbewu.

Terms of frosts Nkosatheka

Ngati zigawo vinyo kukula kuchita zinthu sachedwa frosts pafupipafupi masika, kuphatikizapo May, ayenera kutsatira ena malamulo mipesa Kuwulura. Kupewa kumera msanga a impso choyamba kutsegula otchedwa mpweya pa malo a. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kupanga mabowo ochepa ndipo dikirani kuti phirilo wobiriwira adzaoneka pa mpesa. Iwo likukhalira kuti utakula masamba zinthu pafupi ndi chilengedwe ndi kale anafika mukhoza kutsegula m'chaka cha mphesa m'madera ndi nyengo nkhanza.

Tayani madzi patsogolo

Ngati yaing'ono kutentha yozizira koopsa musawononge mipesa wa madzi anadzadza patsinde pa tchire, izo zikhoza kuwononga kwambiri majeremusi mu nkhani ya chisanu. Ngati mizu ya chitsamba adzapezeka ataima madzi, ngakhale pang'ono, izo zikusonyeza kuti nthawi yafika kanthu. Ife mudzikonzere zipangizo munda ndi bailing ndi akuswa kudzera grooves kwa kukhetsa misa madzi. Zimenezo zinatanthauza oipa kwambiri masika madzi stagnation pa mutu wa mbewu mpesa amavomereza anabzala pa mapiri ang'onoang'ono.

Tikuyembekezera kuona nyengo Mapa ndi kanthu

Kotero, ife kumvetsa kuti mukhoza kutsegula mphesa m'chaka, ndi pamene Sikutheka ndi ankayang'anira odziŵa za nyengo ikudzayo. Kodi ngati malonjezo onse Hydrometeorological yovuta yozizira koopsa kutentha pa mlungu? Pankhani kwambiri pa munda ayenera nthawi zonse kupezeka chodzitetezera mu mawonekedwe a agrovoloknom akiliriki, udzu kapena masamba chaka chatha. Ena wamaluwa mwapadera ngati zosayembekezereka chisanu kusungidwa dziko nyumba ndi mphasa yake cholinga udzu.

Amapanga m'ndende ukufalikira masamba

Ena wamaluwa aluso kucheza ndi mnzake mutu wakuti "Kodi kasupe kutsegula mphesa?" Gawani zitamuyendera. Izo ziri chimodzimodzi zomwe zakhala chizolowezi cha yokumba m'ndende masamba kukula. Ife tikudziwa kuti mpesa mu chisanu si pangozi, koma zanthete, monga aswa kwa impso ali pa chiopsezo yozizira koopsa. Choncho, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo Kuwulura ali woyamba kukonzedwa njira mpesa wa akakhala akumwa makilogalamu 0.5 1 ndowa. Pambuyo kupopera, kukula kwa zanthete anachedwa kwa osachepera sabata.

njira polarity

Patapita nthawi imeneyi adzamanga kwa trellis mpesa kuposa horizontally (mwachizolowezi) ndi vertically. idzapita palokha - Pamene ntchito njira imeneyi, vuto zaka zakubadwa - kutsegula m'chaka pamene mipesa. Ofukula zingwe mphesa zochokera njira polarity. impso sangathe zimangochitika pa nthawi yomweyo. Woyamba adzatsegula maso pa nsonga ya. Pamene izo zifika pa Kuwulura masamba m'munsi, kuopseza chisanu ndi nthawi zambiri umatsika. Choncho, nsembe gawo la chisanu ichi anayesa akuwombera pamwamba mpesa, ife kusunga mbali yaikulu ya zokolola m'tsogolo.

Pamene m'chaka kutsegula mphesa? Chongani chikhalidwe a impso

Ngakhale nyengo m'dera lanu pafupifupi wangwiro ndi frosts amachedwa ayi kusokoneza akhoza musanatsegule mipesa kukayendera udindo wa impso pa tchire. Izi kawiri kawiri kukumba mpesa wina. zikumera kutupa - si chifukwa ndi Kuwulura zonse pachitsamba. Ndipo apa anayamba kumera mphukira zimasonyeza kuti ndi nthawi pamene kasupe kutsegula mphesa. Pambuyo masamba yozizira kudzuka m'mawa mizu ya mpesa, chifukwa nthaka sanabadwe ndi nthawi kuti konzekera. The zomera adzakhala amaika mphamvu pa akuchepa mphukira popanda muzu thandizo.

Timayamba "kudzuka" mizu

Kudzutsidwa kwa mbewu sanataye, adadzonga magulu awo pa mphukira chapamwamba anayamba konzekera m'dziko rhizomes lapansi. Pakuti ichi obkladyvayut mpesa wakuda polyethylene filimu. Black zinthu amachititsa kutentha bwino, ndipo molumikizana ndi zotsatira kutentha limapereka Kutentha mofulumira nthaka. Mukhozanso kuyamba kukhetsa mizu ndi madzi ofunda. Pamene mmera anazolowera, akhoza kubweretsa madzi kutentha kwa madigiri 40.

Tikukhulupirira kuti ngati ndinu mpaka pa nsonga iyi sindikudziwa pamene kutsegula mphesa m'chaka, nkhani yathu wakupatsani mfundo zonse zothandiza.