Pansi phunziroli: momwe ntchito mbali ya ntchito, maganizo ndi malangizo

Popanda nkhaniyi tsopano sangachite zokongoletsa iliyonse. The phunziroli analemba madzi anafuna kusintha guluu wolimba zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. nsinga iyi akutchedwa zomatira.

Guluu wolimba - luso la zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kumanga kwa mwamphamvu pamodzi. Ngati ife kulankhula zokhudza kugonana phunziroli, ngati zikuchokera bwino zikulumikizana nsinga ndi maziko, kumalimbitsa kuika matailosi, etc. The phunziroli komanso kumathandiza mayamwidwe chinyezi mu gawo lapansi chifukwa screed uphwetsa wogawana zambiri, potero kuchepetsa chiopsezo akulimbana.

Ndipo izo zonse si phunziroli kopita. Kumalimbitsa pamwamba, kumaonjezera nthunzi ya madzi permeability. cholinga china chofunika wa nkhaniyi - kupeza padziko fumbi yomanga. phunziroli jenda zingamuthandize pamalo osiyana. Amene kapangidwe ndi oyenera pamwamba anapatsidwa, ife kufotokoza m'nkhani ino.

Kaya phunziroli chofunika?

Osati anthu onse kutali ntchitoyo, zikuonekeratu zimene zikufunika phunziroli pansi Mwachitsanzo, pamaso atagona matailosi, kulenga ❖ kuyanika otaya, etc. Zingatanthauze kuti chovala komaliza kwathunthu wamunthu umaphimba zolakwika m'munsi zonse, ndi katundu lonse pamapeto pake imagwera pa iye.

Izi ndi zoona, koma mwina. Chinthu ndi khalidwe topcoat chabe zimadalira mphamvu ya nsinga wake, khalidwe kum'mamatira pansi. Pamene sikokwanira, screed, kudzikonda kusalaza pansi, matailosi zomatira ndi zokutira zina pamapeto pake kutsalira ndipo zikuoneka kuti olumala. Kuti izi sizinachitike, ndipo zimatengera pansi phunziroli. Taganizirani mwatsatanetsatane zimene zimagwira ntchito zina anaphedwa ndi nkhaniyo.

kumalimbitsa kukonza

Mwachitsanzo, ngati subfloor ndi lotayirira, porous, magawo, pamaso screed phunziroli chofunika kudzaza cavities onse alipo, kupanga olimba dongosolo homogeneous. Pakuti ichi azimva malowedwe zozama za primers kuti tinapangidwa kulimbitsa patsinde kuti akuya masentimita angapo.

Free ku fumbi yomanga

Si chinsinsi kuti pa ntchito yomanga kutulutsa ndalama yaikulu fumbi. particles zake zabwino analenga pakati kali kuti angongole wosanjikiza, kuteteza guluu wolimba awo. pansi phunziroli wawamanga.

Amachepetsa zapansi permeability

M'mawu ena, m'munsi si kuyamwa chinyontho. Zimenezi, amachepetsa mowa kukhazikika matope, utoto, ulimbo.

Iwo amateteza maonekedwe a cinoni

Izi ndi zofunika polenga apamwamba pansi chophimba mu mapangidwe chinyezi mkulu kapena nyumba unheated - arbors, chilimwe tisadwale, masitepe, makonde etc. primers amenewa opatsa katundu zoteteza vlagoottalkivayuschey fungicides ndi zina.

Zonsezi likukhudza kwambiri choyamba kubadwa madzi kapena zomatira zokutira, komanso yokonza m'munsi kwa kupenta. Nthawi imeneyi n'kofunika kuonetsetsa guluu wolimba wabwino zakuthupi. Mwachibadwa funso angakhalepo: "Kodi pansi tikusowa phunziroli pamaso atagona linoleum, laminate kapena yazokonza pansi matabwa?"

Mu laminate linoleum m'munsi primed ngati pamene ❖ kuyanika zakonzedwa kumamatira pamwamba, kotero kuti atamezedwa kotheratu ulimbo. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kukachitika kuti linoleum simenti screed pa njira ya - kulimbitsa pamwamba ndi kupewa kwe ndi kanthu makina.

Phunziroli kwa pansi pa matabwa (plywood, tinthu bolodi) ali kunatanthauzanso. Iwo uyenera kukhala katundu antiseptic, makamaka zipinda achinyezi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito linoleum. Pamaso kuika laminate pansi phunziroli si nthawi zonse chofunika, koma pamaso kusalaza m'munsi mwa izo chofunika. Kudziwa mmene mwamphamvu kusalaza kugwirizana ndi osakaniza konkire, ndipo potsiriza - durability ake ndi khalidwe la ❖ kuyanika.

mitundu ya primers

zinthuzi ndi limagwirira mmene akhoza kugawidwa mu nyimbo wokutira pamwamba ndi malowedwe kwambiri. Pa otsiriza, inu kale ndi lingaliro zofunika - amapanga kwambiri olimba friable pamwamba pa tsinde la, kuulimbitsa. primers pamwamba tinapangidwa kupereka makhalidwe abwino guluu wolimba maziko a.

Ambiri mankhwala awa lili ndi mchenga zabwino kwambiri, kupereka roughness wa gawo lapansi ndi: ndikofunikira kuti zowalamulira yachibadwa. Taonani gulu la phunziroli zikuchokera.

akiliriki

Ichi ndi ambiri, chilengedwe phunziroli - simenti, pamalo matabwa. Mabukuwa ndi zosavuta ntchito, kupukuta msanga, alibe zosasangalatsa Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala fungo, analola dilution ndi madzi. Izo ntchito kukonza nyumba. Izi ndi phunziroli chifukwa simenti pansi matailosi, plasterboard. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa awa ndi formulations zosakaniza Ceresit opanga 'Elf », Olympic.

alkyd

Primers cholinga nkhuni ndi zitsulo pamalo. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala amenewa:

• Nthaka wa phosphate - kwambiri ndiponso malinga ndi akatswiri, zabwino anticorrosive phunziroli ❖ kuyanika kwa kali patsogolo ntchito utoto alkyd.
• Nthaka chromate ndi katundu zofanana, koma ali ndi kukodzedwa osiyanasiyana ofunsira. Kwambiri phunziroli mu gulu ili amapangidwa Lazur, «Polyfarb», Belinka.

epoxy

Izi phunziroli kwa pansi screed ndi processing apansi konkire, makamaka pamene inu tifunika kutetezedwa ku chinyezi. Nyimbo mwina kuchepetsedwa ndi solvents, iwo ndi mkulu mankhwala kukana.

polystyrene

formulations ntchito nkhuni. The phunziroli a mtundu umenewu poizoni, choncho m'pofunika mosamalitsa kusunga malangizo pa chitetezo komanso kuiulutsa.

shellac phunziroli

Mlatho wapadera umene anafuna kuti impregnation la pansi amapangidwa kuchokera softwood atsopano. Salola resins kuchita padziko.

Multigrunty

mankhwala ankakhulupirira kuti amapangidwa mu nkhani yaing'ono - Evro phunziroli NAC, Forbo 044, Uzin Pe 260. The phunziroli polowera kwa pansi screeds a utomoni wonunkhira phula, mwala ndi ziwiya zadothi, mbale mchere, impregnated ndi phula, etc.

kusankha Features

Kuchokera pamwamba zimaonekeratu kuti phunziroli ayenera anasankha malinga ndi makhalidwe a zinthu zimene amanena. Koma ayenera kuganizira mfundo zingapo - zikhalidwe opaleshoni ndipo boma la padziko.

Primers kwa mbewu yowona

Monolithic konkire bwino zimatenga madzi. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi waluntha filimu pamwamba pake. Ndi zoletsedwa kuika njira iliyonse. Pachifukwa ichi, ziyenera sanded, kapena (makamaka) malaya phunziroli, anafuna ofooka kungolandira pamalo. Kawirikawiri ndifilimu yamkaka.

Nthawi zina finishers kwa hedging m'malo zikuchokera ake "Betonokontakt". Iwo amakhala ndi mtundu pinki. Izi chotchuka kwambiri phunziroli. Polemba pansi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kupanga madzi filimu yomwe imapereka kumatira m'munsi, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri polenga mbewu zambiri zomwe amasiyana dongosolo madzi kwambiri.

Phunziroli kwa zilumikizano pulasitiki chingwe

Pakuti epoxy kudziletsa kukhazikika apansi ntchito polyurethane kapena epoxy primers. Pamene kugula kutsogoleredwa ndi malangizo a opanga yazokonza pansi. Kupeza gawo chifukwa otaya ❖ kuyanika, onani malangizo a opanga galimotoyo pa dothi pansi screed. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri chifukwa polima mbewu.

Chifukwa malo simenti-mchenga

zapansi monga komanso screed zochokera nyimbo simenti primed malowedwe kwambiri. Iwo ali pafupifupi colorless ndi pang'ono turbid. zapansi ofooka ndiponso kugwirizana akale TACHIMATA ndi zomangira.

Formulations kwa chindwi

Kodi ndifunika pansi phunziroli pamaso atagona matailosi izo? Akatswiri kuyankha funso limeneli kuti inde. Alkyd phunziroli mu nkhani iyi, ndi kapangidwe konsekonse. Izo ntchito ntchito pa mwala, matabwa ndi malo ena. Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito imodzi mwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala:

• Perchlorovinyl - kulenga pa atayanika filimu ndi katundu chinyezi kufumbwa. The zikuchokera chindiletsa nkhungu, bowa chulutsa mwa konkire.
• Glyptal - cholinga ambiri phunziroli ali katundu kwambiri anticorrosive. Maziko bwino ndipo kwambiri kumawonjezera mphamvu maziko a.

malamulo a ntchito

Kawirikawiri priming pansi mosavuta zimenezo. Pakakhala yopingasa pamwamba zosavuta. Koma, iwo ayenera kukonzekera Musanayambe:

• ziume bwino;
• ufulu wa zoipa ndi zinyalala;
• ngati pakufunika, kupukuta;
• degrease Madontho wochuluka (ngati) ndi zosungunulira ndi;
• Pomaliza kuyamwa.

Kukhala ntchito kukonzekera, asanalankhule phunziroli muchokera mapeto pansi pa mapeto zithunzi osankhidwa. Izi kawiri kawiri zimachitika mu magawo awiri kapena atatu. Chiwerengero chawo zimadalira kuchuluka kwa m'munsi mayamwidwe. Mu wokutira wosanjikiza loyamba phunziroli kuchepetsedwa kuti mmenemo ndi pores ndi microcracks.

The zigawo wachiwiri ndi wachitatu chagwiritsidwa pokhapokha kuyanika wathunthu wa m'mbuyomo. Childs, ma CD wopanga limasonyeza kuyanika nthawi. Kuchepetsa Sikutheka ngakhale, mu maganizo anu, ndi pamwamba mouma. Komabe, si koyenera kuti kutambasula kwambiri yopuma pakati pa malaya kupewa fumbi anakakhala padziko. Ntchito phunziroli kumtunda pansi kwambiri omasuka nsinga pa wodzigudubuza yaitali kapena mosabisa burashi.

Yazokonza pansi phunziroli: PRICE

Mwina mukhoza kusamalira ntchito pa zofuna zawo, koma ngati inu kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri, iwo angayamikire ntchito zake motere. Mu Moscow, kwa utumiki mtengo osiyanasiyana ndi ku rubles 15 500 pa mita lalikulu, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha subfloor ndi chiphunzitso ntchito. Wapakati mtengo - mkati rubles 65 pa mita lalikulu.

kuti adzimvera

Kaya mwasankha yazokonza pansi kwa kwanu, ndithudi mudzafuna kuti akupatseni kusangalala kukongola ndi kukhalitsa kwake kwa zaka zambiri. Chonchi chifukwa angathe kuzikwaniritsa ndi kusamala ntchito kukonzekera, makamaka kusankha kapangidwe priming m'munsi.