Permanent ndi mkaka kuluma. mano Reimplantation mkaka

Makolo anapeza ambiri amalakwa poganiza kuti mwana mano sizimatanthauza kuchitira ndi kuluma olondola - onse mofanana posachedwapa m'malo mwa nthawi zonse. olakwika umenewu umatipatsa matenda mano ana, ndipo n'zotheka kuti mavuto amenewa ayenera kuthetsedwa, kenako mukadzakula. Ndipotu, mkaka kuluma - si boma zosakhalitsa m'kamwa mwa. Izi ndi mbali ya ndondomeko yofunika kuumba tsogolo la thanzi m'kamwa, ndipo m'pofunika kumvetsa mbali zonse ndi intricacies kwa ndondomekoyi.

Peculiarities occlusion mkaka

Kusiyana kwambiri noticeable mu mkaka occlusion wa nthawi zonse ndi kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la mano. Monga mwana wa pachibwano wakhala silinachite, ndipo mano anayikidwa kumene ambiri ang'onoang'ono, makumi awiri okha. Baby mano ndi lililonse limatisokoneza, sipanatenge zizindikiro stortosti, zambiri zooneka malire pakati pa dzino ndi nkhama. Baby mano amasiyana mtundu wa enamel, ndi buluu woyera.

Mkaka kuluma ali m'magulu awiri ochiritsira - popangidwa ndi zooneka. masiteji onse ndi wofunika olondola Bookmark dentition okhazikika ndi chilengedwe cha kuphulika kwa mano okhazikika ina.

Akutulukira kuluma mkaka

Bookmark mano makanda kumachitika ngakhale pa chitukuko yoopsa, ndi mano oyamba zimatha kuyambitsa mwamsanga miyezi zisanu. Monga ulamuliro, izi ndi awiri m'munsi chapakati incisor. Mu mapangidwe occlusion mkaka zambiri osati anaganiza, mano zimatha kuyambitsa pang'onopang'ono symmetrically ndi dzina lomweli pa wina mano nsagwada zimatha kuyambitsa synchronously kuchokera ku mbali zonse. Mwachitsanzo, anachoka ndipo pa mano chapamwamba nsagwada kupezeka nthaŵi imodzimodzi.

Ngakhale pa siteji ya mapangidwe occlusion mkaka zingadziŵike kaya zikhale bwino anakamba. Ngati mu zaka ziwiri, pamene n'kupanga kuluma kale udzatha, kusonyeza mwana orthodontist akhoza pa siteji oyambirira kudziwa kuti kuli mavuto ndi kanthu moyenerera.

Anapanga mkaka mano kuluma

Pamene mano onse mwanayo kuti linaphulika, pali yokhudza kale anapanga mkaka kuluma. Ndipo ngati pali mavuto ndi izo, kuti panthawi imeneyi iwo akalipo mpaka nonspecialist, monga kale linaphulika mano zonse mwanayo. Malocclusion pa m'badwo uno zambiri amatchedwa "lotseguka" - mano m'munsi musati kudzalamulira kutsogolo, ndipo zikuoneka kuti nsagwada izi sitingazipeze pena kuphatikiza.

Open kuluma kumabweretsa chakuti mano mkaka mudzavala kunja, zisathe, pa nthawi kumaonjezera ngozi ya caries ndi kuwonjezera pamwamba, limagwirira ndi wosweka bookmarks dentition okhazikika. Zifukwa angakhale osiyana - kuchokera titadziwa kuti makhalidwe anapeza mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, aatali kwambiri ntchito pacifier kapena chala woyamwa chizolowezi kungachititse kuti mapangidwe kuluma lotseguka.

Kuli kofunika kuchitira mkaka mano?

Chithandizo mano mkaka safunika kusokoneza dongosolo la maonekedwe mano okhazikika. Choncho, kupita kwa dokotala wa mano zifunika, kwenikweni kuyambira zaka ziwiri. Izi ndi zothandiza osati chifukwa dokotala nthawi muzindikire mavuto ndi kuluma, komanso kuthandiza kulenga maganizo bata mwanayo mano.

Pa nthawi, pali njira zamakono za yosalekerera chithandizo mano mitundu yemweyo modekha tiyenera tikonze mkaka kuluma ana. Mwachitsanzo, mano ana si ankachitira m'lingaliro loona mawu, kokhazikika ndi silvering ndi, kuteteza chiwonongeko zina za dzino. The kuluma ndi zosavuta kukonza kuyan'anila pa siteji ya atagona kuposa m'tsogolo, vutoli kale kupangidwa ndipo tili ndi vutolo.

Kuwukonza occlusion mkaka

Mumadziwika pa siteji ya zolakwa occlusion tiyenera tikonze ndi mosavuta, izo sikutanthauza zovuta dongosolo bulaketi, zokwanira kuthetsa vutolo ndipo ingomusiyani Zubkov zikuchitika monga kuyenera. M'malo braces ntchito imeneyi mbale zofewa vestibular, iwo amathandiza mano kukula ndi kukuthandizani msanga kuthetsa kuyan'anila mu Mphukira.

Vuto ndi kuluma mkaka ndi chifukwa pachithunzichi mano clamping Mwina akulimbana ndi avale msanga wa enamel zofewa mano. Mkaka mano kale osati yodziwika ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ndi za pa nthawi imeneyo, monga poyambira kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi okhazikika, kale istorty. Chifukwa cha ichi malocclusion stortost ukuwonjezeka kwambiri, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chitukuko mofulumira caries ndi imfa msanga mano deciduous.

M'tsogolo, malangizo a kuluma mwana mano ali zotsatira zopindulitsa pa dentition okhazikika. Chabwino-anapanga nsagwada chidzakula komanso, ndi digiri yapamwamba ya Mwina, pambuyo kusintha kwa mano dentition okhazikika yachibadwa, kapena vuto ndi kosavuta kuthetsa.

Kudalira okhazikika dentition mkaka

Zoyamba za mano okhazikika anapanga pansi mkaka ana aang'ono, kotero vuto lililonse wakhanda n'kogwiritsa zimakhudzira pa chitukuko mtsogolo. Choncho kofunika kuteteza chiwonongeko cha mano yaikulu caries chifukwa curving kapena zosayenera pabwino.

Ngati mwana dzino ziyenera kuchotsedwa patsogolo pa nthawi, izo amakwiya dzino mpaka kalekale zimatha kuyambitsa ndi kukula. Kuswa ina, chifukwa cha kupindika zimenezi zingatheke wa dentition lapansi. Ngati mano okhazikika ndi lalikulu kuposa mkaka, chifukwa koma sakusintha ana nsagwada zoipa kusintha oyambirira mu mkaka occlusion zonse. Pamene danga sangakwanire kukula mano angadwale ndi kasinthasintha kapena cham'mbali.

Features okhazikika dentition

The ndondomeko ya n'kupanga occlusion okhazikika ayamba kale woyamba dzino mkaka kugwa. Mwachibadwa, mano mwana ayamba kugwa chifukwa chakuti iwo anakankhira kukula mpaka kalekale. Komabe, ngati mwanayo ali ndi mavuto mano, chifukwa cha zomwe anawononga mano mkaka, dongosolo ili anagwiriridwa. Choncho, kusamalira mano mwana - izo kwenikweni kusamalira mano okhazikika, ndi zomwe munthu moyo. Popeza mkaka ndi dentition okhazikika kumagwirizana, ulendo woyamba wa mano wokha angayike m'badwo kupanga chiwerengero cha mano chachikulu.

Kukhoza okhazikika dentition ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa kwa mkaka zolondola. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mano okhazikika ndi zakuya ndi amphamvu mizu olimba, dongosolo occlusion kale kukhazikika bwino mu mawonekedwe ake osasamba.

malocclusion

Kukonza dentition okhazikika ntchito dongosolo ano bulaketi. Ichi chidali chifuniro mwachilungamo zovuta, walola kuti agwirizane ndi dentition, koma zimatenga nthawi. Pa pafupifupi makumi awiri miyezi atavala dongosolo bulaketi, ngati zinthu zovuta, ngati si wautali. The peculiarity wa mtundu uwu wa mankhwala orthodontic kwagona kuti pambuyo pa unsembe wa braces ayenera kuvala iwo ku mapeto zowawa - ngati inu asiye chithandizo msanga, mano basi kubwerera ku malo ake apachiyambi. Nthawi makamaka kovuta, orthodontists nthenda ntchito kuchotsa mano "owonjezera", kupereka mwayi kwa ena kutenga malo achilengedwe.

Monga mwana, m'malo braces ntchito mkaka vestibular mbale wa kuluma, koma ngakhale pambuyo wapezeka vuto zofuna chithandizo orthodontic, ndi zambiri mofulumira. Mano amalangiza kuti inu kwabasi dongosolo bulaketi mu m'badwo sukulu ya pulayimale, pamene mano ndi ofewa kwambiri chifukwa kukonza chikhalidwe. Panopa, pali mitundu ingapo ya machitidwe kuti mungathe ndithu bwinobwino ndiponso kuti azisangalala yolondola kuluma. Pafupifupi wosaoneka braces bwino kapena ndi mwayi kusankha mtundu wa zilonda za dzino enamel, kapena ngakhale dongosolo kuti yakwera mkatimo, chimaonekera kwathunthu kwa ena.

Powasamalira akule bwino mano mwana mwana, ndi kuika preconditions kuti kuchepetsa mavuto m'tsogolo.