Personal zodzitetezera: GOST. zida Personal zoteteza ndi mantha magetsi. Personal zodzitetezera - izi ndi ...

zoteteza zipangizo Personal - ichi zida apadera kapena zida, cholinga chachikulu cha zomwe ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo anthu likhoza kuopseza zosiyanasiyana poizoni, nyukiliya, bakiteriya ndi zina wothandizila kuti akhoza kukwaniritsa zoipa ndi moyo. Pankhaniyi, osati onse adziwe zimene zili ndalama ndi komwe iwo ali, mfundo ntchito.

Kodi n'chiyani?

Malinga ndi cholinga cha ndalama anawagawa njira kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha khungu ndi dongosolo kupuma. Komanso, pali kusiyana pa maziko a njira yomwe zipangitsa chitetezo cha njira munthu chitetezo - ndi chimateteza ndi zipangizo zosefera.

Mfundo imathandiza mu nkhani iyi ndi kuti mpweya chofunika kukhala ntchito bwinobwino za thupi la munthu, pa nkhani ya kudutsa zida apadera zoteteza (mwachitsanzo, kudzera bedi adamulowetsa mpweya) kwathunthu kutsukidwa kwa Mankhwala oipitsa iliyonse.

Zipangizo kupereka zonse kutchinjiriza mtundu thupi mobisika ndi zotsatira zotheka kwa chilengedwe kudzera mwa zipangizo apadera amene impermeable kwathunthu kwa mpweya ndi zosafunika zosiyanasiyana zoipa zomwe muli.

njira kupanga

Palinso kusiyana mu izo, mothandizidwa ndi zimene luso wopangidwa ndi zinthu zodzitetezera - losavuta, improvised kapena mafakitale.

Kudzikundikira chiwerengero ofunikira kudzera munthu chitetezo cha mafakitale, komanso kukonzekera kuyambirira mankhwala losavuta anapanga osiyanasiyana zipangizo pa dzanja - ichi ndithu ntchito zolemetsa.

yosungirako

Dziwani chakuti n'chofunika kwambiri chochitika mu nkhani iyi ndi gulu la chitetezo yosungirako chifukwa malo osungira muyenera mmene ndingathere kuyandikira zinthu zimenezi, amene alipo antchito kuntchito malo, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, aliyense wogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala posachedwapa anapatsidwa zodzitetezera - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malamulo zofunika kwambiri. Komanso, zikhalidwe kusunga chuma amafunika ndi kuonetsetsa ake anapitiriza Kutukula luso.

Nthawi zambiri ndalama imachitikira mabokosi wapadera unassembled. Choncho, masks mabokosi amene anasindikizidwa mwa pakamwapo jombo ndi kapu bodza pansi pa bokosi, ndiye mabokosi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa thumba ndi gawo nkhope. Mundawu ayenera nthawi inali itakwana ndipo ngati n'koyenera, zolakwa aliyense anapeza ayenera kukonzedwa mu nthawi yochepa. Dziwani chakuti chinthu Payenera kukhala oyenerera munthu amene adzakhala akuonerera kuona mmene munthu woteteza zida zasungidwa (GOST) - alinso ndithu chinthu chofunika. Munthu otere ayenera adziwe za malamulo onse kusunga chuma choterocho.

riziki

Kukachitika kuti alipo kuopseza, ogwira wantchito chikufunika kanthawi kakafupi nthawi kupereka zipangizo munthu woteteza, kenako iyenela okonzeka nthawi zonse. The ogwira wa mabungwe osiyanasiyana a zachuma, komanso ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ngati ndalama Amawapatsa mwachindunji mabizinezi amene antchito ali. China chirichonse ndi anthu omwe si ntchito, ngati n'koyenera, ayenera kulandira iwo pa malo awo okhala kapena kuphunzira.

masks fyuluta

Kuonetsetsa chitetezo ogwira ziwalo kupuma angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi masks akulu fyuluta monga GP-4y, GP-5, 7-GP ndi ena.

Malinga ndi malamulo amene ayenera kutetezedwa munthu (GOST) chigoba GP-5 ndi apadera bokosi, ndi gawo kutsogolo. Komanso, chipangizo yolumikiza zikuphatikizapo bokosi apadera, wokonzeka mafilimu odana chifunga, ndi thumba. The mpweya adamulowetsa ntchito ngati chinthu fyuluta.

Mu bokosi kukula GP-5 ali miyeso pafupifupi kawiri zing'onozing'ono poyerekeza ndi GP-4, monga kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 70 mm, pamene m'mimba mwake ndi 107 mm.

Malinga ndi mmene munthu ayenera kuyang'ana ndi chitetezo kukutanthauza ngati mpweya chigoba facepiece GP-5 ntchito mfundo mphira chisoti chigoba ndi fairings ndi magalasi, komanso vavu bokosi yakucemerwa ali ndi mpweya ndi inhalation mavavu. bokosi umboni ayenera kukhala tili m'mavuto mwachindunji bokosi valavu.

Kodi kukula kwa chisoti-chigoba?

Zipewa, masks, amene ntchito mu mpweya chigoba GP-5 chitsanzo asanu yofanana ndi kukula, amene ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbali zonse za chisoti ndi anatchulidwa ndi numeral Arabic akachita bwalo.

Pofuna kudziwa kutalika lenileni la chisoti-chigoba, m'pofunika kuyeza mutu kukula pa wozungulira mwa mfundo monga tsaya, chibwano ndi pamwamba.

Mutu muyeso imagwiridwa ndi njira ya miyeso wapadera zofewa tepi, mmene zotsatira analandira muyeso ayenera anagwidwa cm 0.5.

Kodi kufufuza Kutukula?

Malinga ndi mfundo za mmene ntchito chitetezo munthu, yachinsinsi ziyenera kuchitika motere:

1. Chigoba achoka thumba.
2. Limafufuza umphumphu wa eyeglass mandala ndi chisoti-chigoba.
3. Mosamala anayendera bokosi mpweya pamaso pa mitundu yonse ya mabowo, dents, dzimbiri, macheke kwa mavavu ndi odetsedwa.

Pambuyo pogwira zambiri zithunzi anayendera ayenera adzachita kutolera zidutswa chigoba ndipo onani mmene izo wasindikizidwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, munthu ayenera kuvala nkhope chigoba, kwathunthu kutseka kutsegula kwa bokosi ndi pakamwapo mphira kapena kungoti dzanja lake, ndipo kenako kupuma kwambiri. Kukachitika kuti pambuyo mpweya si ikuyenda pansi chisotichi, gasi chigoba ali mu mkhalidwe wabwino. Tikanakhala choipa chilichonse kapena kusowa Chalk, monga munthu zodzitetezera kuntchito ayenera kwathunthu m'malo.

Kodi kuvala fyuluta chigoba?

Malinga ndi mmene munthu zikutanthauza kuti ntchito zotetezera anthu ogwira ntchito, sefa chigoba akhoza kufooka ali zitatu:

• Wokonzeka. Only kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali zinthu zoopsa chayandikira cha mankhwala, kwachilengedwenso kapena nyukiliya kuukira.
• M'nkhalango yowirira kwambiri. Kumafuna kuvala mpweya chigoba pa phewa lake lamanja ndi kumanzere kukachitika kuti pa nthawiyo palibe kuopseza adani.
• Achisilikali.

Pamene kuvala mpweya chigoba?

Poyamba, ntchito chigoba mpweya anapereka pa kuphedwa kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana kugwirizana ndi chiopsezo pa mundawo kupuma, kapena kupanga ndondomeko ndi ngozi ofanana.

Komanso malinga ndi momwe ntchito munthu hardware chitetezo chigoba ayenera ankavala pasadakhale mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la abwana ake kapena chizindikiro kwa "cheza choopsa", "mpweya" kapena "Chemical Alamu".

chitetezo khungu

Palinso apadera chitetezo chanu ku zotupa panopa ndi zina, amene cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha zovala, nsapato ndi malo panja thupi ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zida. Mwa zina amalola kuchedwa zonse ndi tinthu, komanso kwambiri amachepetsa zotsatira za B-particles. Malinga mmene kuteteza mfundo za chuma amenewa anawagawa zosefera ndi kusakonda.

Paokha

Kusakonda njira zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo apadera airtight. Ambiri, kusintha, ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi otsika kutentha nsalu rubberized. Iwo akhoza kukhala permeable kapena impermeable, yotsirizira akhoza kutseka kwathunthu thupi lonse ndi kupereka chitetezo ngakhale ndi madontho RH kapena nthunzi, wakuwonekera kanthawi ikudontha zipangizo monga mapulogalamu chitetezo chokhazikika pa RH akutsikira.

Ndi kusakonda mankhwala ngati kuli kofunika kunyamula apadera zozitetezera ndi NBC suti, ndipo zimenezi zimaphatikizapo nsapato. Personal zodzitetezera wa mtundu uwu ntchito pofuna chitetezo cha anthu ogwira mu njira ya ntchito pa malo amene anakhudzidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana poizoni.

fyuluta

Sefani azitsamba ngakhale wabwinobwino kabudula ndi zovala ngati impregnated ndi wapadera sopo-mafuta emulsion. Ambiri, njira imeneyi pokhapokha atetezedwe yaikulu kale, mpaka analandira mwayi chovala apadera.

zida zoteteza

zida zoteteza zikuphatikizapo masitonkeni zodzitetezera magolovesi ndi odula.

Zoteteza Cape izi zida yodziwika ndi mkanda ndi manja, amuna ndi akazi awiri ndi nyumba ndi zida amate, maliboni ndi lamba, ndi zomwe ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito raincoat kuti yofanana zosiyanasiyana. Nsalu, womwe wapangidwa wa Cape ndi, walola kuti tikwaniritse chitetezo pazipita ku zinthu nyukiliya ndi poizoni, ndipo atumiki osiyanasiyana toyambitsa kuwala. Kulemera kwa malaya pafupifupi 1.6 makilogalamu.

Golovesi obturators anapangidwa ndi impregnated nsalu wapadera, motero akhoza kukhala yotentha kapena yozizira. Kuwonjezera chakuti kuteteza munthu ku zosiyanasiyana nthunzi OM, iwo nawonso chitetezo munthu ndi mantha magetsi. Chilimwe magolovesi ndi zisanu atagwira, pamene yozizira - didactylism ndipo akukonzani ndi wapadera lotsekedwa zapamadzi, wokhomeredwa-pansi.

Masokosi anapanga wapadera rubberized nsalu, ndi Dziwani chakuti zidendene zawo analimbitsa ndi mphira kapena chinsalu osoyuzki. Masitonkeni ndi osoyuzku lona, amakhala ndi maliboni awiri kapena atatu kuti kupereka yolusa odalirika mwendo ndi munthu kuti akhale wotetezedwa pa lamba m'chiuno. Masitonkeni Mphira osoyuzkoy anamangirira pa miyendo, pamene riboni Adali kulumikiza pa lamba wanu.

Choncho, Unduna wa Zochitika Emergency azitsamba munthu ndi mitundu ina tsopano ntchito pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zochita za anthu, kuyambira kukonza zazing'ono ndi kutha kuopsa kwa matenda ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri n'komwe kuti kampani awo kapena udindo wawo ali lonse ya zida zimenezi zomwe mwina tsiku lina kupulumutsa miyoyo yawo mu chochitika chimodzi kapena vuto lina ovuta, pamene ena amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodzitetezera njira ya ntchito yawo chizolowezi, ngakhale kuganizira iwo chinachake chapadera.