Phiri lalitali phiri la Everest!

Phiri Everest (Chomolungma) - pa phiri lalitali kwambiri mu dziko. Malowa ali pamtunda ku HimalayasI kumalire a Nepal ndi China. Mu 1965, iye unatchedwa George Everest (The Everest George), zomwe, kuyambira 1830 mpaka 1843, anali ngati woyeza yaikulu ya India. Izi zisanachitike, phiri analibe dzina, ndipo iye anali ndi nambala yake "Peak XV». George anapanga zopereka si zabwino kuphunzira pa siteji koyamba.

Kutalika kwa phiri la Everest mamita 8848, koma chaka chilichonse limakula kwa 5-6 mm. kutalika yeniyeni kuti dzina lake chokha cha 1852, ndipo mu 1852 ankadziŵa monga apamwamba pakati pa mapiri ena pafupi amene kutalika ndi makilomita woposa 8. altimetry wolemba anali Andrew Kuti (Waugh Andrew), amene anali m'malo ndi wophunzira wa George Everest. Kwa nthawi yoyamba phiri lalitali ndinakwera mu 1953 ndi New Zealand Hillary, Edmund ndi Norgay Sherpa Tentsig. Koma, kwa nthawi yoyamba pamwamba pa phiri la Everest kudziko ndege anabwera yekha mu 2005.

Qomolangma, m'chilankhulo Chitibeta amatanthauza "Mayi wa Milungu" kapena kuti "Amayi a Moyo". Phiri lalitali Everest unakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi 20 miliyoni zapitazo chifukwa cha kuukitsa pansi pa nyanja. Kwa nthawi yaitali zinatenga layering a miyala, ngakhale lero akupitiriza.

Chaka chilichonse pa Everest chitunda cha anthu pafupifupi 500, ngakhale kuti kusangalala ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo ayenera m'malo lalikulu ndalama. Zoyerekeza kukwera mtengo ndi $ 50,000, ndipo ndizo munthu mmodzi. Phiri Everest unagonjetsedwa anayi okha zikwi mwayi. Maulendowa waukulu zinachitikadi mu 1975, ndi wopangidwa ndi timu Chinese chiwerengero cha anthu 410. Mwa njira, ulendo uwu ndi njira yabwino kuonda, chifukwa ngati munthu kugonjetsa Everest, wotaya mpaka makilogalamu 20. Mkazi woyamba amene wafika chimbuzi padziko lapansi, wakhala climber Junko Tabey ku Japan. Iye anakwera pamwamba pa phiri mu 1976. Popeza Kupezeka kwa phiri la Everest ndipo anayamba kukwera, akupha anthu pafupifupi 200. Zimayambitsa chachikulu cha imfa: chosowa mpweya, frosts kwambiri, matenda a mtima, zigumukire ndi zina zotero.

Okwera ndi zinachitikira kwambiri kunena kuti chovuta kwambiri pa phiri, ndi chomaliza mamita 300. dera limeneli wotchedwa "mtunda wautali kuposa mu dziko." Chifukwa ndi otsetsereka phompho, amene ataphimbidwa ndi chisanu, ndiye sangathe kutsimikiza mzake. Mphepo liwiro pa chimbuzi kungakhale kwa 200 Km paola ndi kutentha mwina madigiri mpaka -60. Atmospheric kuthamanga pamwamba pa phiri ndi pafupifupi 25%.

Anthu a Nepal namtsata ndi miyambo ya Zakachikwi, gwirani wapadera miyambo manda okwera amene anafa pa nkhondo yogonjetsa dziko la phiri, kuti miyoyo yawo anapeza mtendere. Malinga ndi nthano, pamene mwambo wa "chipulumutso cha moyo akufa" Musatenge, iwo sadzasochera mwa "denga la dziko." okwera Local poyesa udachitikira, ndi zithumwa wapadera ndi mphinjiri ntchito kupewa kukumana ndi mizimu.

Phiri Everest ndiyo zamatsenga ndi oopsa phiri la dziko lathuli. Iye sanadandaule, ndipo n'chifukwa chake si aliyense angathe kuwagonjetsa.