Acropolis wa Athens - chamtengo chikhalidwe dziko

Acropolis wa Athens si waukulu kukopa wa Greek likulu, komanso waukulu chipilala ofukula zinthu zakale ya cholowa dziko ndi UNESCO. Iye kalekale pa kubwezeretsedwa, tsopano chipilala mbiri wakhala kusinthidwa ndipo amayembekezera alendo ochokera kuzungulira dziko. Mu 2009, mwalamulo adatsegula Acropolis Museum.

Cultural ngale ya Athens - The Acropolis wa Athens ali, za amene walembedwa nkhaniyi.

Izi chipilala mbiri tichipeza gulu la nyumba wapadera kuti zinamangidwa mu 5 m'ma BC pa njira imene Pericles, wolamulira. Wokongola mapulani gulu loyimba inamangidwa motsogozedwa ndi amisiri kwambiri luso panthawi imeneyo - Mnezikla, Phidias ndi ena. The Acropolis inamangidwa ndi cholinga cha kulambira.

Acropolis wa Athens imafalira pa malo mahekitala 3 pamalo okwera mamita 156 pamwamba pa nyanja. Amakhala kachisi lolemekezeka la Athena cha Kupambana, Athens Virgin, Nike, Poseidon Temple Erechtheion, zazikulu Parthenon ndi nyumba zina zambiri. Lowani pazipata za Acropolis kokha - Propylaea.

Agiriki akale anamusilira yaikulu Propileyonom ndipo anaitana pazipata izi omveka "wanzeru nkhope ya Acropolis." Propileyon lowonongeka ndi kuphulika kwa onga nyumba yosungiramo katundu, umene bungwe pa mfundo iyi ndi asilikali Turkey.

Kungoyambira khomo la Acropolis ku Athens ndi kachisi wa Athena Nike. Nyumba iyi yaing'ono amayang'ana kaso ndi yapadera. kachisi anamangidwira ndi chosema wa mulungu Nike. Malinga ndi nthano, woyamba wamkazi Nike anali ndi mapiko, koma ndiye iwo anadula am'deralo chigonjetso wakhala nawo. Pa ntchito ya kachisi Turkey agonjetsi anawonongedwa ndi zipangizo zake anamangidwira mpanda phata. Kenako, kunja kwa midadada, amene mozizwitsa anapulumuka anamanganso kachisi watsopano wa mulungu Nike.

Mu kumpoto acropolis waima yomanga nsangalabwi - wapadera chipilala a zomangamanga, mogometsa chakale - pa Erechtheion. Kale izo munali malo a kulambira milungu. Aatene anamangidwira mipingo iwiri pansi pa denga wina, amene anadzipereka kwa milungu Athena ndipo Poseidon. nyumbayi linadzatchedwa Erechtheion. Kum'mawa anali Kachisi wa Athena, kumene kunali wakale matabwa chosema wa mulungu amene, malinga ndi nthano, anagwa kuchokera kumwamba. Nkomwe kachisi wa Poseidon inali pansipa.

The Erechtheum alendo akutama Kukhonde aakazi. Izi wokongola ziboliboli asanu kukongola atsikana amene amathandiza denga la kachisi. Kenako anayamba kutchedwa caryatids, wotchedwa akazi kuchokera m'tauni yaing'ono ya Caria, amene ankadziwika chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo ethereal, wosiyana kufanana. A chosema wa Caryatids m'zaka 19 kuthetsa yakumeneko Turkey anasamukira ku England ndi Ambuye Elgin. Elga ziboliboli wotchuka mabo ndipo panopa Tingaone mu British Museum.

Ambiri kukwezeka m'malo mwa phiri miyala korona ndi Parthenon. Mlatho wapadera ali ndi kutalika kwa 69,5 mamita ndipo m'lifupi mwake 30,9 m. Nyumba wazingidwa ndi makoma khumi 46.. Mkati mwa mpingo uli wolemera osati chifukwa Kale, anthu ankalambira mulungu pafupi kachisi popanda kulowa mkati. Mpingo unakhazikitsidwa fano la mulungu. Parthenon anali chosema wokongola wa Athena - thwelofu Fano kuti Phidias chosema kuchokera minyanga zofewa ndi golide. Kenako, thunthu anatengedwera ku Constantinople ndi wolakika.

Wowuma ndi yaikulu Parthenon - nyumba wapadera mu mawu a masamu. makoma onse a Parthenon anaika pa kulozetsa pang'ono inwards. seismologists amakono apeza kuti tsenga ukupereka yomanga ndi kukhazikika zachilendo pamene zivomezi. Mizati Parthenon amasiyana mzake kukula - oposa pa ngodya ya ndime buku ndi ulemu kwa ena. mizati ngodya zokongola anayatsa kuchokera kumbali zonse, zomwe zowoneka kumachepetsa buku awo.

Bwerani kwa dzuwa Greece. tchuthi chanu lidzadzaza ndi zosiyanasiyana maulendo zosangalatsa zimene amakhudzana ndi chidwi chachikulu cha dziko. Mwa iwo akuima kunja ngale wowala wa ku Atene Acropolis. Photos pa maziko adzalola kuti asiye nthawi kamphindi: owala imvi kale modernity kuphatikiza pamodzi.