Pilasters - ndi chiyani ichi?

Kamodzi, zaka zambiri zapitazo, cornices, pilasters ndi keystones ali mbali ya pafupifupi onse nyumba chikhalidwe. Komabe, zaka, masitaelo a kamangidwe kwambiri anasintha malangizo ake. Koma monga mukudziwa, kenako anabwerera ku kachitidwe. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika. Pa nthawi, pilasters - ndinu mmodzi wa zokongoletsa kwambiri bwino ndiponso wokongola mapulani wapakamwa nyumba. Kodi ndi ife? Dziwani izi.

Tiyeni tibwerere ku ndizosowa

Pilaster - choimirira Chigawo khoma la nyumba, nthawi zambiri ali m'munsi likulu ndipo potero salembedwa amasonyeza ndime zomwe chochokera pansi pamwamba pa nyumbayi. Masamba a pilasters amasiyana chabe pamaso pa ziyerekezo ofukula ndi mawonekedwe zambiri lathyathyathya. Ndipo izi nyumba mapulani (scapula) alibe zapansi kapena mitu.

Pilasters mapulani mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba anaonekera kuyambira nthawi of Ancient Greece, kenako anayamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko pafupifupi onse European. Ndipo ngakhale mu nyengo za patsogolo njira zamakono pamodzi ndi moni-chatekinoloje tingachipeze powerenga izi akuzisunga pamalo ake kutsogolera. Komabe, panali nthawi ina pamene kutchuka kwa pilasters anagwa kachiwiri atachira pa nyumba zokha kumayambiriro Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Ndipo iye anawabweretsa iwo kumbuyo mu kachitidwe ndi Leon Battista Alberti - mmodzi wa theorists wotchuka kwambiri Kubadwa Kwatsopano luso.

mawonekedwe

Ndi mamangidwe, ngodya pilasters mwina akalumikidzidwa osiyana kwambiri. Kungakhale kapangidwe mosabisa, ndipo amakona anayi chipilala popanda thickening ndi kunsi. Komanso Dziwani ndi kuti pilasters - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zolosera ochepa kamangidwe omwe ndi kutalika kalekale. Iwo akhoza kuwonjezera pa msinkhu wonse wa nyumbayi, kaya ndi limodzi nkhani nyumba kapena nyumba Mipikisano storey.

lathu zinchito

The Ntchito yaikulu anachita ndi pilaster - zokongoletsera, monga palibe kusintha kwakukulu mu gawo luso izo wosatenga.

ofunsira

Dziwani kuti pilasters akhoza kukhala Mabaibulo angapo a mitundu ndi nyumba, motero ntchito zosiyanasiyana nyumba ndi malo. Zimenezi zingakhale ulemerero mapulani a wapakamwa pakati pa mbewu ya wina mzere wolekanitsa ndi dongosolo wokongola. Komanso, pilasters Tingaone mu nyumba zakale za ku zitseko polowera (makamaka pa mbali). Mwangwiro amathandizana ndi kumaliza mkati mwa nyumba ali mu ngodya, motero kupanga makoma zambiri voluminous m'mphepete.