Polumikiza kudzera Efaneti: Nsonga ndi Malangizo

Pakali pano, Efaneti kugwirizana angatchedwe sayansi yokha imene zingakhale iyambe pa chitukuko mofulumira mitundu yonse ya misonkhano kapena ntchito. Ndithudi, bwino - mdani wa bwino, koma anthu kwambiri anachita kupanga kugwirizana kwa Internet odalirika kwambiri, mofulumira ndi mtengo, nthawizina izo zimawoneka kuti izo siziri. Choncho, posachedwapa anaonekera ndipo anayamba apeze ambiri umisiri - anthu ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito kugwirizana Efaneti m'malo mungachite miyambo zamalumikizidwe.

Chirichonse chatsopano - kuleza aiwala akale

Tikumbukenso kuti luso ili ndithu mwakhama ntchito, koma posachedwapa, akatswiri ayamba kuona ngati zonse analogue mungachite panopa zamalumikizidwe - poyamba ngati ofanana ndi kupita kwa nthawi kwambiri zingamuthandize wa njira zonse zilipo kuti Network kupeza chipangizo. Kodi kupeza Cisco KA akatswiri amene zida amagwira ntchito lero ndi pafupifupi utumiki wosamalira Internet patsogolo, m'njira chachikulu cha njira imeneyi ndi ntchito si kupereka Intaneti, komanso kupereka osiyanasiyana zina kuphatikizapo mawu, kumanga Intaneti makampani, ndi ena ambiri. Choncho mtengo wa njira, pamene tikambirana mfundo za opaleshoni ndipo likulu ndalama, nthawi zambiri, ndi zaphindu n'chochepa poyerekezera ndi umisiri ochiritsira monga ATM / FR kapena SDH.

Malonje

Mu yomweyi, kuchuluka mpikisano pakati pa ntchito zina ndi chikhalidwe mu kuzungulira m'dera awa ntchito yomweyo anayamba konza maukonde awo kuti kupereka ndalama zambiri zaphindu kupereka ntchito zake kuti wosuta mapeto. Advantageously kwambiri milandu phukusi wosakwatiwa, womwenso deta mawu, matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi, komanso makonzedwe a mwayi wonse Intaneti.

Komanso, ogwira ntchito, kupereka malumikizidwe kudzera Efaneti, angathe kukopa makasitomala atsopano pogwiritsa ntchito njira ndi "m'tsogolo umboni" pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe osiyana maukonde kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwafalikira ntchito amene amafuna mkulu bandiwifi, kuphatikizapo IP-anaziika, komanso zosiyanasiyana ntchito matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi .

DSL ndi kugwa kwake

Popeza 2000 ku Ulaya anayamba kukhala yojambula weniweni m'munda wa mwayi burodibandi ndi ntchito ambiri ayamba kupereka DSL utumiki wawo yogwira, ndi zina kwathunthu De-monopolize wolembetsa ake ngalande ndi cholinga angawapatse mwayi kabweretsa ntchito ina. ntchito Modern chingwe ayamba atumiza modems chingwe kupereka ogula ndi ntchito ophatikizana a pa Intaneti ndi chingwe TV, ndi boma pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo anayamba kugulitsa pa yobetcherana chilolezo potipatsa burodibandi FWA.

Efaneti - njira konsekonse

Pambuyo euphoria pa DSL luso, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe modems kupereka burodibandi anamwalira kutali, chidwi ndalama ku ntchito, luso, gulu ndi malamulo nkhani zokhudza misonkhano. Kuti akakomane mosalekeza Kowonjezereka kwa zambiri bandiwifi, monga wosamalira utumiki, ndi zida ogulitsa ambiri anayamba kuganizira njira zina kupeza burodibandi - Efaneti kugwirizana ntchito CHIKWANGWANI chamawonedwe chingwe.

Efaneti ndi chiyani?

Yankho wailesi mawu, zithunzi ndi osiyanasiyana deta kudzera kwambiri ophweka, koma zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo Efaneti maukonde. A mwayi wapadera njira ndi ntchito zake ndi CHIKWANGWANI kuwala monga kuulutsa sing'anga limachititsa kukwaniritsa gigabit alibe maukonde mwachindunji ku malo a makasitomala okha.

Kodi kulumikiza Intaneti izi?

M'mizinda ano pali ambiri nyumba kuti ndi wokongola kwambiri wosamalira wa ntchito zopezera - ndi malonda m'mapaki malonda, ofesi maofesi, nyumba, mayunivesite ndi zina zambiri zinthu zofanana. Pofuna kupereka kugwirizana zatsopano Internet mwa rauta ndi ntchito Efaneti, utumiki wosamalira Network ntchito yapadera "mdima" CHIKWANGWANI. Mwa ubwino lalikulu kuti njira imeneyi ndi osiyana, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa pazipita zotheka liwiro ndi mtunda zopezera - mpaka 100 Km popanda repeaters kapena kusinthika. Tikumbukenso kuti kugwirizana kwa Internet kupyolera rauta ntchito Efaneti kumatanthauza zingakhale zopanda malire bandiwifi, ndipo ichi kwambiri ndi ofuna wosamalira.

ndi ubwino wake chiyani?

Gigabit Efaneti ndi kwambiri, zogwirizana kwambiri, chifukwa ndi bwino pafupifupi wangwiro wa ntchito ndi mtengo, woimira ndi kusankha pafupifupi wangwiro ntchito msana, osati makamaka ena Intaneti makampani, komanso kumanga utumiki wanthawi kunachitika WOPEREKA Intaneti. njira mokwanira bwino kwa Kulumikizana mkati nyumba makamaka ndi multimode kapena singlemode CHIKWANGWANI, komanso awiri opiringizika, yoperekedwa kwa gulu wachisanu. Yopangidwa poyamba kupereka kugwirizana kwa maukonde kudzera ndi Efaneti makompyuta m'deralo, maukonde izi ati amene adzakhale m'modzi wa kothandiza kwambiri, koma amalola kuti tikwaniritse kwambiri deta matulukidwe, makamaka poyerekeza ndi DSL, komanso zosiyanasiyana opanda zingwe ndi chingwe modems .

Chitsanzo zomangamanga omwe ntchito Intaneti lero wosamalira, ndi kukhazikitsa woyamba siteji 10 megabit kapena 100 megabit Efaneti-TV, amene anachitika ku malo osiyana kapena nyumba nyumba zenizeni, ndi olumikiza kutumikira nyumba lophimba yoti achite Cisco chothandizira. Kuti kulumikiza USB kudzera Efaneti kapena mzinda MAN Intaneti, anapanga gigabit zonse kapena Mipikisano gigabit Efaneti-kugwirizana. Loitanirana ndandanda osiyana Intaneti mphete okwerera sitima imene mlingo lachitatu lophimba.

A athandizi amene odzipereka kupereka mwayi burodibandi, akhoza kupereka ogula ndi intaneti, amene idzachitike mwachindunji owerenga mmodzi kapena mabungwe lonse mabizinezi ang'onoang'ono. Kupereka athandizi mu mzinda, kampani akhoza kupereka ntchito yatsopano Integrated ndi kufunika anawonjezera. Pofuna kuonetsetsa pazipita imayenera ntchito ETTN network ndi athandizi ayenera kuchita kuti azilandira amathera pazipita zotheka kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi ndalama maukonde mkati mmalo moti chinkhoswe mu mowa chuma, kupeza chuma padziko lonse.

Kodi kugwirizana?

Pofuna kupereka intaneti mwa luso Efaneti chingwe, muyenera kukhala wodzipereka maukonde khadi, chingwe, komanso mwachindunji maukonde kuti ntchito intaneti. Dziwani kuti pa Intaneti osiyana akayiyike pa liwiro osiyana, kotero muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti khadi maukonde anu n'zogwirizana ndi maukonde kumene kugwirizana idzachitike.

malangizo

Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti palibe amene anachita intaneti kudzera foni pa luso Efaneti. Kugwirizana chomwecho motere:

1. Ife kupita mu "zipangizo" tabu.
2. Dinani "Start" batani, umene uli Toolbar.
3. Sankhani kuchokera njira kupezeka kwa ife "kulumikiza Efaneti" (mungachite zili mu "kugwirizana"), ndiyeno dinani "Kenako" batani.
4. Ngati khadi yanu ndi kale mu mndandanda hardware, ndiye mu choncho muyenera kusankha izo pa mndandanda pansi pa mitu ya nkhani "khadi Efaneti". Ngati izo siziri mu mndandanda, Pankhaniyi muyenera kusankha "Other Maps Efaneti" kuti ntchito zipangizo alipo mukufuna. Mwakucimbidza Dziwani chakuti unsembe zofunikira kwathunthu paokha Mzimuyo ngati imayendetsedwa Efaneti zipangizo olumikizidwa kwa izo, chotero ife amati inu sintha iwo. Ngati kolowera imachitidwa ndi inu mu ndondomeko unsembe, ndiye chipangizo adzakhala chaonetsedwera mu "hardware" tsamba mu mndandanda.
5. Ngati njira "Efaneti khadi Other" asankhidwa kale, zenera adzaoneka pambuyo pa tsamba la Zamkatimu "Sankhani adaputala". Zenera ili, muyenera kusankha Mlengi ndi chitsanzo cha gulu lanu ndi chabe dzina la chipangizo. Ngati muli khazikitsa woyamba khadi amenewa mu kompyuta, mu nkhani iyi, monga mutu, mukhoza kusankha eth0, ndiye basi kusintha chiwerengero ndi aliyense khadi latsopano. Komanso, pulogalamu "Network Zikhazikiko" adzalola kuti mosamalitsa kusintha chuma cha khadi lanu maukonde. Titamaliza za kayendetsedwe onse, dinani "Kenako".
6. Mu "sintha Network Zikhazikiko" muyenera kupanga kusankha pakati pa malo amodzi adiresi IP, komanso DHCP. Zikatero, ngati chida chanu amalandira osiyana IP-maadiresi, nthawi iliyonse kugwirizana kwa maukonde kuti mwachindunji dzina khamu Sikuti. Kachiwiri dinani "Kenako".
7. Tsopano dinani "Ikani" ndi ntchito Internet.

cholemba

Tsopano inu mukhoza kuwonjezera zosiyanasiyana ntchito, monga kulumikiza kompyuta ndi kudzera pa Intaneti kapena kuti mukufuna. Mukamaliza kuwonjezera chipangizo, mudzatha kusintha zoikamo ntchito yake - chabe adzakhala kusankha chipangizo kuchokera mndandanda chifukwa, ndiyeno dinani ake "Sinthani". Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera chipangizo kwathunthu basi kuyamba ntchito pa jombo nthawi, koma ngati mukufuna kusintha khalidwe zida wanu, muyenera kupita ku zoikamo ake ndi kusintha phindu mu chigawo "Gwiritsani chipangizo kompyuta kumayamba." Ndi zotheka kuti sintha chosindikizira kudzera kugwirizana ndi Efaneti.

Dziwani kuti pambuyo Kuwonjezera chipangizo si anatembenukira, kuti yambitsa izo, muyenera kusankha izo pa mndandanda, ndiye dinani pa "yambitsa" batani. Ngati dongosolo lanu lili kusinthitsa basi pamene muyamba kompyuta, mu nkhani iyi, simuyenera kubwereza zimenezi.