Pond ndi manja ake - mokoma ndi peculiarities wa chilengedwe

Posachedwapa chakhala yapamwamba kwambiri, ndi chilimwe awo kanyumba kapena nyumba payekha, akonzekeretse dziwe ku bwalo ndi manja ake.

Ngakhale n'zosavuta, koma pamaso ntchito ayenera bwino kulingalirapo ndi kulemera. Chinthu choyamba kwambiri kuchita ndi kuganizira chimodzimodzi kumene kudzakhala ndi madzi. Pali ena mokoma, kumanga dziwe ndi manja awo sangathe kukhala mu malo dzuwa, ndi mu mthunzi wa mitengo ikuluikulu. Posankha malo m'pofunika kuyang'ana kwa pafupi sanakule chestnuts, tsache ndi popula, monga masamba awo okugwa zimatulutsa kuchuluka waukulu wa poizoni. Chabwino pabwino pafupi dziwe msondodzi kapena birch, ndi bwino pafupi conifers.

Pambuyo kusankha malo adzamangira dziwe kukongoletsa ndi manja awo, mukhoza kuyamba chodetsa kukula kwake. Kuchita izi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe monga zikhoza kukuthandizani kuzindikira mawonekedwe zovuta za nkhokwe m'tsogolo. Ngati mwaganiza kuchita sitepe-dziwe, ndiye ayenera kuchotsedwa nthaka.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mu dziwe mathithi wanu, ndiye pansi ndi bwino kupanga PAD konkire. Padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa dziwe anakumba ndi manja ake ayenera kamodzinso kumachilambalala osaya ngalande akuya 30 cm ndi chokwanira, ndi kudzaza ndi mchenga, limene bwinobwino ting'onoting'ono basi, zachitika kuti kenako chinachitika kukhetsa ndi subsidence wa nthaka anaikidwa pa miyala.

Kusiyana masitepe uyenera kukhala dongosolo la masentimita 30-50, zimene zinachitikira mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito iwo zomera malo dziwe zosiyanasiyana, monga ena a iwo kuti chitukuko zonse muyenera akuya wamng'ono, pamene ena kukula pa mosungiramo akuya osachepera 70-90 masentimita.

Mukakonza dzenje, ayenera ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza mchenga wa za 15 masentimita, kotero kuya kwa yomanga ndi zofunika kuchita zoposa ndipozama posungira. Kukhala kosavuta kuti amaunjika mchenga yomanga khoma ndi otsetsereka ndipo, ndithudi, mchenga kuyenela tikaumbike. , M'pofunika madzi ndi madzi moti zinali zosavuta kuchita.

Ngati munakonza dziwe ndi manja ake ndi mathithi, ndi malo omwe kuli mathithi, kuyala miyala ikuluikulu, akuchita mbale kwambiri a kasupe ndi njira kwa mtsinje.

Tsopano ife tikhoza chitani unsembe wa kumatira. Koma kale kuti m'pofunika kuwerengetsa kukula kwake, motero m'pofunika kuganizira m'lifupi ndi kuya madzi ndi kuwonjezera miyeso anasonyeza mita zina. Kenako, lonse pamwamba kuwola ndinso dzenje woyamba geotextile wosanjikiza, ndi ayikidwako Pamwamba pa wosanjikiza wa PVC kapena butyl mphira angagwiritsidwe ntchito mphira. M'mbali otsala filimu ndi unkagunda miyala yaing'ono bwino anayala, kutsanulira mu dziwe laling'ono madzi.

Pambuyo filimu ndi uniformly zikukhazikitsa, ndipo izi limafuna 2-4 maola, mukhoza chitani fixation ake odalirika. Kuti tichite zimenezi mozungulira dziwe wozungulira ananamizira filimu ndi matabwa kapena zitsulo zikhomo chifukwa chimenechi maelekitirodi abwino kwambiri. Tsopano kwathunthu ikukoka madzi filimu ndi kuphimba ndi wosanjikiza ina geotextile.

Amapanga dziwe ndi manja ake pafupifupi analenga, imangokhala yokha mwakachetechete ndi, Chofunika, bwinobwino, amathera mphamvu kuwaunikira dziwe, komanso mpope magetsi, chimene chingathe kuyendetsa mathithi kapena kasupe.

Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba amatunga zokongoletsa, ndipo mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito miyala onse yokumba ndi zachilengedwe, komanso zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana. Komanso ndikofunikira azikongoletsa onse padziko madzi ndi zone m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomera zosiyanasiyana.

Mu buluu a posungira mpope waikidwa, ndi bwino ntchito ndi ultraviolet nyale, kudzera imene madzi adzakhala woyeretsedwa ndi wapadera Zosefera, kuti chifukwa mpope kulephera.

Ndicho osachepera khama ndiponso ndalama, mukhoza kupanga dziwe ndi manja ake.