Pyrenees mapiri: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Pyrenees mapiri kwambiri kuzifotokoza zosiyanasiyana. Apa, nsonga otchuka, amene umabisika m'nyumba mapanga kwambiri ndi zigwa anawona mathithi odzitukumula. Ndi mbali yabwino ndi chakuti m'chipululu pafupifupi osafikiridwa ndi chitukuko.

mafotokozedwe

Pyrenees - mapiri a msinkhu sing'anga, kukuchitika makilomita 450 kuchokera ku Bay a Biscay kumadzulo ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean kummawa. Msinkhu osiyanasiyana pakati pa 1600 ndi 2500 meters. Pyrenees mapiri ili m'malire a dziko la Spain ndipo France. Ndipo m'madera a kum'mawa lurked dziko ting'onoting'ono Andorra.

Pyrenees mapiri aang'ono, ngakhale kuti adakali wamkulu kuposa Mwachitsanzo, Alps ndi Andes. Kale 500 miliyoni zapitazo, nsonga ataliatali kumtunda. Pa chitukuko, mapiri amenewa anali kwambiri atengeke kukokoloka. Choncho, m'madera ena mtunda pang'ono ngati Grand Canyon ku America. Ndiyeno mapiri ndi nyanja kuwameza onse, umboni ndi pamaso pa nyanja miyala yofewa, monga Miyala kumadzulo, chifukwa kukokoloka kuti kenako anaumba cavities karst - mapanga. Kenako anayamba zipolowe za mbale tectonic, ndi Pyrenees mapiri nakhalanso ndi anaonekera pa dziko. Zonsezi zimachititsa ndi chifukwa zosiyanasiyana landforms.

madera osiyana a Pyrenees

Pyrenees mapiri mwachirengedwe chidagawika patatu: Atlantic (kumadzulo), Aragon (chapakati), Mediterranean (East).

Pyrenees-Atlantiques a mayiko awiri France ndi Spain. Kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa kutalika kwa pang'onopang'ono awo kuwonjezeka.

nsonga Aragones mwini yekha kwa Spain, apa ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Pyrenees nsonga: Aneto (3404), Monte Perdido (3348) ndi vignemale (3298). Pa Spanish mbali Aragones mosavuta, m'gawo French ali otsetsereka ndi kwakukulu. Kodi mungapite ku mayiko ena mwa Somport chikudutsa. Kum'mwera kwa malo kumene Pyrenees mapiri, Ayala kufanana kwa lokwera ena otchedwa Sierra de A Guerra. Onse glaciation ano nawonso anaikira m'chigawo chapakati.

Mediterranean Pyrenees ali ku mbali yaikulu ku Spain kuposa mu France. Pakati pa iwo ndi boma nyenyezi yaing'ono, yomwe ndi kwathunthu mu mapiri. Izi ukulu wa Andorra.

Mu Pyrenees mapiri, inu muyang'ane mu dipatimenti French: Hautes-Pyrenees, Haute-Garonne, Aude, Ariège ndi Pyrenees-Atlantiques. Pakuti Spain monga: ndi Basque Country, Huesca, Lleida, Navarra, Catalonia, Girona.

Mbiri ya Pyrenees

Woyamba Pyrenees mapiri lokhalamo anthu akale, iwo ankakhala m'dera mapanga karst, umboni ndi zojambula phanga. Pang'onopang'ono, ntchito yaikulu ya anthu, kupatula kusaka, ndi ulimi, kukula mphesa.

Pyrenees - mapiri amene achita mbali yaikulu mu mbiri European. Apa adanyamuka limati latsopano, kunachitika nkhondo. ndawala Hannibal yekha analowa mbiri. Carthaginians anawoloka Pyrenees mwa Cerdagne (chigawo cha Lleida ndi Girona), kudutsa chigwa cha Perche ndi Theta, ndiye anasamukira ku chilumba cha, akukonzekera anagawa Roma ku Italy.

zokopa alendo

Fans oyendayenda kumapiri zambiri kusankha adamupondera pamodzi ndi kudutsa Alps ndi Pyrenees kovuta. Ngakhale kutalika kwake mwakuwoneka otsika, kudutsa mu mapiri amenewa ndi zovuta ndi zoopsa. The inaccessibility wa Pyrenees n'chakuti, pakati pawo palibe zoyendera yabwino ndi mipita pang'ono, izi mpanda wautali kwambiri analekanitsa chilumba kwa ena a ku Ulaya. Palibe misewu, koma ambiri mathithi, m'zigwa, nkhalango.

zomera zakutchire lili bwino kwambiri kuposa Alps chomwecho. Kuli: chinkhoma, mbuzi ya kumapiri, nguluwe, zimbalangondo ndipo ngakhale mimbulu ndi zakutchire za Europe si achilendo. Pyrenees chinachake ngati phiri Russia, monga, Mwachitsanzo, Caucasus. Kumene, panali 3404 - kutalika pazipita mapiri. Pyrenees pankhaniyi sizingafanane ndi Elbrus - chimbuzi cha dziko lathu, koma ndi okongola, mwinamwake, ayi otsika. mapiri awa katswiri mafani zambiri masewera kwambiri: cavers, okwera, skiers ndi alendo akuyenda basi.

pachimake Aneto

Phiri lalitali la Pyrenees, dzina Aneto, yomwe ili m'chigawo Spanish wa Huesca. The French anawatcha iwo chithunzi de A Neto. Lonse Spain ndi ku malo lachitatu kutalika. Aneto ili pa glacier yaikulu mu dziko, amene dera mahekitala 79.6 (2005). Kukwera pamwamba pa okwera ndi kupanga za "m'mene angatetezedwe Renklusa", inali pamalo okwera mamita 2140. Top njira kumabweretsa pamodzi gawo yaitali kwambiri glacier.

Chotero chitunda ndi imatengedwa kuti ndi losavuta, chaka chilichonse pa phiri akutsikira alendo ambiri, kwathunthu popanda kukwera zinachitikira. Choncho, phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Pyrenees ofikika ndithu. Kwenikweni kukwera nyengo chimakhala cha July kuti September. Mwa njira, woyamba anagonjetsa phiri m'chilimwe cha 1842, compatriot wathu, Russian kapitawo Platon Aleksandrovich Chihachev. Naye gulu anali atsogoleri Pierre Sanio de A Luzi, Luchon Bernard Arrazo Pierre Redon. Panalinso katswiri wina Albert de A Frankvil ndi wochititsa Jean Sor. Chapamwamba anasiya piramidi miyala ndi mabotolo ndi mayina awo. Zima chitunda anali mu 1878.

maseŵeralo Gavarnie

Maseŵeralo Gavarnie chiyambi glacial ndi dzenje mbali imodzi yomwe ndi thanthwe khoma. Izi wotchuka chosaiwalika cha Pyrenees, amene chidwi wolemba Viktor Gyugo. Nawonso m'gulu mndandanda UNESCO. The awiri a pansi pa masewera aja - makilomita 3.5 ndi pamwamba izo lakamba zambiri mpaka makilomita 14.

Kutalika kwa beseni pamwamba pa nyanja - mamita 1,400, ndimaima pamwamba ya chiwiri kwa yaikulu mu Pyrenees - Monte Perdido. Ku makoma a masewera aja kukhetsa utuluke madzi, kupanga m'madera ena mathithi. M'nyengo yozizira, amaundana n'kukhala ayezi makoma, amene mafani nyamuka kwambiri. Lotchuka kwambiri mwa madzi m'mitsinje Gavarnie mathithi. Freefall izo anakokera kwa mamita 422.

Kwa nthawi yaitali Gavarnie Falls ankaona apamwamba ku Ulaya, pamene otaya akuluakulu madzi wapezeka Norway. Kuwona wapadera zachilengedwe N'chifukwa alendo ayenera choyamba ku mudzi wa Gavarnie, ndi ku njira ya kusintha wabwino, amene kumatenga pafupifupi ola. Apa palinso malo osewerera ndi mabenchi mungapezeko amasirira mathithi ndi kutenga chithunzi. Kutalika kwa 2-2.5 anakakhala mapanga ayezi. 1200-mita lalitali Gavarnie amakopeka okwera.

Cave Pierre-Saint-Martin

Wotchuka karst M'mimbamo Pierre-Saint-Martin kale kale kuya pa dziko. Ichi ndi phanga chachiwiri mu dziko kumene inu mukhoza kupita mobisa zoposa kilometre a.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pansi pano French ndi Belgium cavers mu 1953. Ikulu obweretsa bwino kuthetsa, ntchito winch ng'oma ndi chingwe zitsulo. Zinali koma yapangidwa umisiri kuti ndimeyi m'mapanga amenewa. Maulendowa anafika chizindikiro mamita 737, pamene kutaya ophunzira wina. mozama ankaona nthawi kuti waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse.

Woyamba mamita 700 kuya anali oopsa kwambiri, kotero phanga akhoza kudzigonjetsera kenako, makamaka chifukwa anakhomerera mu ngalandeyo thanthwe kwathunthu. Karst M'mimbamo akhoza kufufuza kuti chilemba cha mamita 1006, anatulukira monga athandizira chachiwiri. Polumikiza phanga yaing'ono Tete Sauvage, kuya okwana Pierre-Saint-Martin wafika mamita 1171.

Lourdes

Ndi mzinda French, amene ali otchuka ndi alendo ndi wogonera nayenso. Inkakhala kumene Pyrenees mapiri anakulirakulirabe, ndiko m'tsinde lapansi. Apa, malingana ndi mwambo, zinali kuoneka Virgin Mary 14 wazaka mtsikana Bernadette. Izo zinachitika m'phanga Mesabel. Lady athu anali msungwana kangapo, ndi 18. Mu chochitika, mwanayo adachiritsidwa mphumu patapita kusambira mu machiritso masika, amene anasonyeza Maria ake.

Bernadette kenako canonized. Pamwamba kuphanga inamangidwa pa tchalitchi odzipereka kwa kwachiyero CHAKUBADWA a Mary. Kufikira tsopano, wokhulupirika kuno kupemphera ndi kumwa madzi kuchokera ku kasupe woyera.

m'tawuni ali kowonera zakale kuti mukhoza kukaona: Bernadette Soubirous, Greven (zojambula yachipembedzo) ndipo ku Spain Studies Regional.

Andorra

Diminutive boma kuti Kudera wotanganidwa akhoza zizigwirizana tauni yaing'ono. chiwerengero - anthu 84 sauzande, ambiri a iwo anali Spain, ndi pamenepo pokha Andorrans. Dzina la dziko ndi chinenero Chibasiki amatanthauza "bwinja lokhalokha." Likulu - Andorra La Vella. Anthu amakhala makamaka zokopa alendo, powonjezera, anthu ali nawo malonda ndipo banki boma Andorra.

Pyrenees mapiri kubweretsa ndalama waukulu dziko. Makamaka anayamba pogwiritsa ski, Pas de A La Casa - wamkulu wa iwo. Tikhoza kunena kuti mu mapiri akulamulira Mediterranean nyengo wambiri mvula pa offseason lapansi. nyengo Masewerera a Ski ndi lotseguka kwa December mpaka masika.