Racking mayeso: Njira

Maalumali ndi kusunga nyumba za ntchito yosungirako zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, katundu ndi zipangizo. khalidwe lawo zimadalira ogwira chitetezo thandizo. Mu kugwa kwa zomvetsa yomanga zopanda masauzande, mamiliyoni a rubles. Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zoipa kuswa kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi zinthu ayesedwe nthawi poyimitsa.

Pali zinthu zingapo zochititsa njira yotero. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Kodi kulinganiza ndi kugwira ndondomeko kudziyesa mphamvu ya nyumba nkhani zotsatirazi.

onani pempho

racking mayeso (GOST 55525-13) yotentha ndi zifukwa zingapo. Makamaka polenga nyumba yatsopano akhoza kupezeka pa zolakwa zina kuumba zanyengo. Pankhaniyi, yomanga sadzatha kuzikana mwachindunji katundu.

Kupewa structural kulephera, Mlengi ayesa zinthu zinalengedwa mwa izo. Koma iye atakhazikitsa mfundo miscalculation pa ndondomeko mkombero. Zolakwa zojambula zidzachotsedwa.

Komanso, Mlengi ayenera kusonyeza kuti ntchito chenichenicho cha pachithandara kuti zomasulira lapansi. Izi zimathandiza kupewa ngozi pogwira ntchito pamalowo. Pankhaniyi, mungathe kwambiri kuchepetsa mwayi osati zikamera kuwononga chuma, koma choipa, kapena ngakhale imfa antchito a nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa miyeso yabwino kwambiri zachilengedwe.

Pa nthawi ili ndondomeko?

Malangizo pa poyimitsa kudziyesa kumafuna mayeso milandu ikuluikulu inayi. Nthawi yoyamba mayeso ikuchitika kuntchito. Pamene kapangidwe latsopano analengedwa pa zojambula latsopano opangidwa mayeso malo. Pansi kuyeza kudziwika zolakwa kamangidwe. Ngati zofunika zonse zimapezeka, mankhwala zipita kupanga.

Pambuyo zotsimikizira mtanda wa machitidwe ofanana kusankha ochepa mayunitsi mayeso. Ngati makhalidwe a zida nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi mfundo ndi katundu zonse zoperekedwa zogulitsa.

Pamaso khazikitsa shelving kufufuzidwa zikhalidwe yosungirako. Pambuyo unsembe komanso mphamvu anayesedwa kugwirizana aliyense alumali ndi thandizo. Pa ntchito mankhwala nazonso pansi anayendera nthawi. Pafupipafupi zoyerekeza ndi kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri. Ndondomeko anachita mpaka maofesi utalembedwa-ku kampani pepala bwino.

Kuti imatiuza kukayendera

Pali mndandanda wa mafunso kuti lozani anthu ochita chipikisheni. Zotsatira fiksiruyuisya zalembedwa. Pakuti uwu chidakupangitsani racking mayeso satifiketi chitsanzo chimene chili m'munsimu.

Ankafufuza kupatuka pa yopingasa, mlingo ofukula wa mizati ndi matabwa. Pankhaniyi, yesetsani ku peculiarities chifukwa cha poyimitsa yosungirako.

Anafunitsitsa kupatuka zolakwa mu mtanda yachigawo chithunzi yochitira zinthu. zolakwika chotero imfayo akatundu kwambiri. The ofufuza komanso kuonetsetsa kuti asa- maonekedwe mipiringidzo, poyimitsa, maalumali, pallets.

Nkofunika kulabadira kukhulupirika kwa welds otsala pambuyo kuwotcherera kapena kugwirizana yamazinga (ndi akapichi). Anayesedwa sitepe zolimbana kuwayika mizati ndi crossbeams. Kumapeto kwa kuika mayeso zizindikiro zogwirizana wa mphamvu pachithandara katundu anati mu makhalidwe pasipoti.

anayendera zithunzi

Pambuyo kuyezetsa, Mlengi ndi wosuta chofunika kuti wasenza racking mayesero. Lili deta ya kafukufuku. Ichi ndi chikalata boma kapangidwe chimene malamulo ndi mfundo zogwirizana.

Kumvetsa lonse review ndondomeko, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zina za kukhazikitsa. Choyamba zithunzi anayendera. Verifier amayankha khalidwe la zipangizo. Iye ayenera kuyendera pamwamba pa zinthu zonse pa kukhalapo ziwonongeke. Wosanjikiza zoteteza amene kumathandiza nkhaniyo ku makhalidwe oipa, ayenera sizisintha. Sitiyenera zisamayoyoke ndi kukanda.

Kenako, akuti Masamu amene matabwa ndi posts thandizo. phindu ayenera kutsatira mfundo. Ngati pali kuda zochita makutidwe ndi okosijeni padziko zitsulo khalani madigiri awo. Amatengedwa nkhani pamaso pa burrs, mitolo ndi zilema zina.

welds

Pamaso pa mayeso poyimitsa mfundo anafufuza zinthu zonse kwa dongosolo. Iwo akhoza Ufumuyo kwa wina ndi mzake mwa zomangira kapena kuwotcherera. Mu malo awa, kawirikawiri, kapangidwe kwambiri atengeke mphamvu ya katundu negative. Choncho khalidwe la welds anatsimikiza kudzera wapadera.

Izi zikhoza kukhala akupanga, lamayimbidwe, kapena njira mankhwala luminescence. Aliyense wa njira anasankha kuti aone mkhalidwe wa mafupa. Motero pamaso pa seams likuchotsedwa sagging, slag inclusions kapena malowedwe chosakwanira. Pa malo akhale opanda ming'alu ndi zimasokoneza.

cheke limatsimikiziranso chiyero welds. Iwo sayenera lonse kapena dothi. Apo ayi, dongosolo adzaswa pansi msanga.

Ngati kugwirizana anatumizidwa ku mtundu wononga, pafupifupi screed awo. Zinthu wophatikizidwa (bawuti ndi mtedza) ayenera kukhala zolimba.

Kayendesedwe mayeso

Pamene kuyendera khalidwe ndi mphamvu ya poyimitsa, kuwonjezera pa kuyendera zithunzi ndiponso kufufuza khalidwe la mafupa, ndi njira zina chagwiritsidwa. Alikufuna pokhapokha boma zogwira mtima wa kapangidwe kunja. Pankhaniyi, chaonekera shelving Katundu Mayeso.

A cheke ofanana imagwiridwa mbali ziwiri. Mbali yoyamba zinthu zikuluzikulu pansi katundu ofukula ndi lachiwiri - ndi yopingasa. Izi njira zothandiza kuti kulola mwachikulu kuwunika boma la poyimitsa ndi.

Ofukula katundu ntchito kwa mtengo wa. Kuposa 25% ya pazipita kololeka malire a kulemera chimene chingathe kupirira chinthu. deta wachotsedwa malowa pasipoti. Mu maphunziro ndi anayeza magawo kuchimwa. Izo ziyenera musalumphe pakhomo la 1/200 kutalika mtengo.

Gorizonatlnaya maalumali katundu ndi 50% wa mtengo pazipita. kupatuka Perpendicular ayenera kuchepetsa.

yachinsinsi akamaliza

Chiyeso poyimitsa anayeza kupsyinjika yotsalira. Kachiwiri anachita kuyendera zithunzi chinthu. Komanso kachiwiri anayendera welds kapena kagwere kugwirizana.

The jambulani udzatha limachokera. Lili magawo onse a kayesedwe. cheke Amapezanso mlingo wa chiopsezo. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kuti aone mfundo dongosolo European. Kukutanthauza kuti kuli magulu atatu a chiopsezo.

Ngati zida zimagawidwa monga m'dera wobiriwira, ali osachepera kuwonongeka sikungawononge khalidwe maofesi akuthandiza. m'dera Succinic zikuphatikizapo poyimitsa, amene kuwonongeka pang'ono. Komabe, iwo saloledwa ntchito. Ngati chinthu anali mu zone ofiira, ntchito yake ndi woopsa ndipo koletsedwa.

Ubwino anayendera

Lero, mayeso poyimitsa imagwiridwa ndithu mabungwe onse nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi mafakitale popanga zipangizo zofanana. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti aone mkhalidwe wa chinthu kuphunzira, komanso ndi mawerengedwe pafupifupi la mawu a ntchito zake.

The girders zitsulo, matabwa ndi mizati thandizo pa nthawi anasonkhanitsa nkhawa. Pamene kali ndi nthawi pansi kuwononga makina. Zilibe kusintha poyimitsa ndi. Ngati mulibe kulabadira ziwonongeke akutulukira nthawi, sangathe kupewa kugwa kwa kukonza. mayeso amene adzaona ndikosatheka ntchito pamalowo pamaso zotsatira amapha.

The ndondomeko yachinsinsi nayenso amakhala ku mbali chifukwa cha ntchito, kukonza nyumba yosungiramo katundu poyimitsa ndodo. Mwachitsanzo, anausiya malo amafuna chiphasochi pafupipafupi, chifukwa kawirikawiri si unathandizira pa mode mphamvu yakupulumutsa.

Popeza kuti takambilana ndondomeko ya poyimitsa mayeso, angakhale qualitatively kuwunika chikhalidwe cha kukonza. Izi kuteteza chinthu ku chiwonongeko, kuvulala ndi imfa ya moyo.