Ndalama pamwamba

Mu ndondomeko ya ulimi kumalo a ntchito pali ndalama kuti Usawasimbire mwachindunji chinthu enieni ndalama. Zokhudza ndalama pamwamba. Kuwonjezera pa mtengo wa woyang'anira masitolo (m'madipatimenti, zigawo) cha kusintha chachikulu ndi wothandiza, iwo ndi anthu a ntchito ndi yokonza makina ndi zipangizo ambiri-cholinga.

ndalama pamwamba monga:

1. ndalama kuchepetsa kupanga:

- Malipiro malo kasamalidwe dongosolo, kukambirana, structural magulu ;

- zopereka inshuwalansi, zinthu zosangalatsa;

- kulipira maulendo ntchito malo antchito ndi masitolo.

2. Depreciation wa chuma atathana ndi chuma chosaoneka ndi maso a chigawo ndi msonkhano ofunsira.

3. The ndalama yokonza chuma ambiri-cholinga:

- kukonza ndi kukonzanso;

- opaleshoni leases;

- inshuwalansi.

4. mtengo kwa gulu la kupanga ndi kusintha kwa luso yopanga:

- malipiro ogwira ntchito;

- zopereka ndalama chikhalidwe;

- mtengo anafuna kusintha kupanga kuonjezera yokhulupirika ndi ntchito zina;

- malipiro a ntchito ndi ntchito za mabungwe ena.

5. mtengo anafuna kuti ntchito yokonza zipangizo kupanga (kuunikira, Kutentha, ngalande ndi madzi ndi ndalama zina zofunikira) ndi ndondomeko kupanga (malipiro a ambiri-ndodo, amachotsera chifukwa inshuwalansi ndi zinthu zosangalatsa).

6. ndalama za chitetezo kulamulira ndondomeko, chitetezo zachilengedwe ndi ntchito.

7. ndalama zina:

- kuchepa kwa ntchito ikuyendera, zisaonongeke ndi katundu zomvetsa;

- mtengo kusamukira zipangizo, zipangizo mkati kumalo a ntchito;

- malipiro kuchedwa.

mtengo yogawa Pamwamba ali ndi peculiarities. Popeza ndalama zimenezi n'za ndalama mozungulira, ndi chuma zotheka kuti azipereke ndi Ufumuyo Mfundo yoteroyo, monga mphamvu yachibadwa. Mu lingaliro ili amatanthauza kuyembekezera pafupifupi buku la ntchito mafakitale akwaniritsa pansi zinthu bwinobwino mwa ochepa m'zinthu opaleshoni kapena zaka. Pamene izi n'komwe ndi buku anakonza ntchito yopanga. mphamvu Normal anatsimikiza ndi bungwe lokha. ndalama pamwamba mopitirira otuluka mphamvu zolimbana. Iwo anawagawa variable ndi lokhazikika. Kapangidwe ndi mndandanda wa zolozerazi, gulu la amakhazikitsa yake.

Variable mtengo - ndi mtengo wa kasamalidwe ndi kusamalira kupanga kusintha mogwirizana ndi kusintha mabuku kupanga. Iwo anagawira ndalama zonse zofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito anasankha m'munsi yogawa (linanena bungwe, malipiro ake, maola ntchito) pa maziko a kampani adalandira mphamvu yeniyeni nyengo malipoti. Choncho, kuphatikizapo kwathunthu mu mtengo wa katundu chopangidwa.

Kuliika ndalama - ndi mtengo wa kasamalidwe ndi kupanga ntchito amene ali khola chake (ngakhale kusintha kupanga). Iwo anagawira zinthu mtengo ntchito Nawonso achichepere wapadera (linanena bungwe, malipiro ake, maola ntchito), masamu zochokera mphamvu yachibadwa wa kumalo a ntchito. Unallocated ndalama atathana m'gulu mtengo wa katundu chopangidwa mu nthawi imene iwo uka. The mtengo mankhwala amagulitsidwa ali nawo kusiyana ndalama leni atathana ndi kuchuluka masamu malinga ndi wabwinobwino mphamvu kupanga. Ngati pali m'madipatimenti angapo kapena magulu a kampani ndalama pamwamba zigwire mu gawo lawo.

Mlandu mtengo pamwamba zochokera:

- anasankha Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ndalama zochokera;

- kudziwa mphamvu yachibadwa;

- phindu onse a anakonza ndalama pamutu, unagwa mu atathana ndi variable.

Mlandu iwo ikuchitika padziko nkhani muyezo 25 "ndalama General".