Russia, Makhachkala dera, Yelets Malo: history, chithunzi, chikhalidwe

m'dera Eletskii angatchedwe wakale kwambiri mu dera lonse, kuyambira midzi woyamba pafupi Makhachkala ano uwoneka pano. Nawo. M'munsi Vorgol zofukulidwa m'mabwinja kunachitika, imene ofufuza aona kuthetsa, limene, mogwirizana ndi maganizo awo, za 3 zikwi. Zaka.

nkhani

m'dera Eletskii anali woyamba kutchulidwa 1146 mu masamba a pa Nikon Chronicle. deti limeneli ankaona kuti nthawi ya kubadwa kwa mudzi, ngakhale kuti pamaso kumeneko kunali midzi. Akukhulupirira kuti ntchito za gulu la anthu akadali imachitika ndi Prince Vladimir, amene anagonjetsa Vyatichi.

Elivets ndi Talets anaikidwa. Ndiye pali inakhazikitsidwa Eletskoye ndi Vorgolskoe ukulu, amene analibe ufulu. Iwo anali a Chernigov, Ryazan, Kursk ndi Moscow ukulu.

Location pa mzinda wa zinzawozo anthu okhala ndi Yelets dera chinkhoswe chitetezo cha boma kwa adani kunja. Ndi zachuma kutukuka kwa mayiko amenewa kunachitika m'zaka 20.

metamorphosis

Pamene ufumu m'malo ndi Union mu 1917, kusintha kwakukulu zachitika kuno mu gawo la uzimu, anthu ndi chuma. Mu March 1928 anayamba kukhalapo ku Central Black Lapansi dera., Amene m'gulu Orel, Voronezh ndi Tambov ndi chigawo Kursk.

m'gawo lidagawikana m'zigawo khumi, yaikulu imene anali Eletskii m'deralo. Official kubadwa kuthetsa zinagwera 10.07.1928.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti monga Misonkhano itatha ndi Bungwe la Nthumwi townships, pali m'dera club tobacconists. Ndiye iwo anaganiza, mogwirizana ndi zomwe unakhazikitsidwa Eletskii chigawo cha dera Makhachkala. Akaphatikiza ndi dera 1.2 sq. M. makilomita, anthu - anthu 90,6 zikwi .. 37 mabungwe kumudzi, 17,9 zikwi. Farms inakhazikitsidwa.

Mofulumira ku mapu

Komabe, ziŵalo zinachitika komanso m'tsogolo. Mu June 1930, boma analengeza malinga ndi zomwe chigawo anayenera kuchotsedwa. History Eletski chigawo anatembenuka moti anali mbali ya Chigawo chapakati Black Lapansi.

Mu 1934 padali kugawanikana mu Kursk ndi Voronezh dera. Mu December chaka chomwecho panali Chigawo china mu mbali ziwiri: Cherkassky ndi Eletskii, wachiwiri umene mu 1935 mbali ya dera Voronezh, koma mofulumira kwambiri anatuluka mu 1937, kupita ku dera Oryol ..

moyo wachiwiri

dera Makhachkala anali atangotha mu 1954. Mu 1956 Eletskii dera amaphatikizidwa ndi Chibisovskim. M'tsogolo, tinaganiza kuti tiwonjezere mu 1963 m'dera, kuwonjezera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana yomweyo pafupi: Athanasia, Zhilskaya, Petrovsky, Prechistenskiy ndi zina mabungwe kumudzi.

The kusintha latsopano zachitika mu 1965, pamene Moscow utsogoleri waganiza kuchepetsa gawo n'kumusiya m'zigawo khumi ndi zinayi zokha. Mu 1984, bungwe m'mudzi wakhala disaggregated Bolsheizvalsky ndiye anapanga Sokolsky. Pakali pano, ndi mu iyi ndondomeko Kupititsa ndi utsogoleri alipo dziko lino.

Chidziwitso ndi zokongoletsa phindu

Russia (Makhachkala dera, Yelets chigawo) - gawo wolemera kwambiri mu zachilengedwe. Komanso, pali zipilala ambiri amapanga wokongola cholowa chikhalidwe. Apa zimasungika nyumba ya zaka 17-20. Atapitirira ndi. Talitsa, mukhoza kuona Kazan Mpingo, umene ndi gawo wakale wa zomangamanga.

Mudzi Dernovka alimiwa mphero ake kugwira ntchito mu madzi, zomwe inamangidwa m'zaka 20. mudzi Shatalovka amakopa alendo amene akufuna tione chuma, poyamba wokwatibwa ndi olemekezeka Khvostov.

Apa, ambiri mwa malo chodabwitsa chikhalidwe Eletski chigawo amatha chidwi aliyense ndi chifukwa kwabasi. Mmodzi wa iwo zikhoza kuganiziridwa Vorgolskie thanthwe , ali ndi mbiri wapadera ndi nthaka.

Vorgol mtsinje ndi chigwa-njira nufikira padziko laimu miyala ndi makonzedwe choimirira. Kukwapula kukongola zomwe zili thundu nkhalango. Apa, mofulumira otaya akasupe, potero kulenga kuganiza kuti inu pa phiri malo.

Chidwi asayansi ndi olemba

Pa malo awa Bunin analemba ndi Prishvin, akuyerekeza iwo ndi expanses Swiss. Chidwi thanthwe amatchedwa "khwangwala Stone", "The Hunchback" ndi "Nyama yowotcha mwala."

Palinso zina zambiri zosangalatsa zimene zinkachitika amene anali nthano. Mwachitsanzo, pali nkhani ya khwangwala, amene anali ngwazi ya Russia wakale, Tamerlane golide kuti linaikidwa mmodzi wa mapanga m'deralo. Pamene panali Vorgolskoe ukulu kuthana ndi Chitata ndi ankhondo Polovtsian analenga ngalande.

M'zaka za m'ma 19 linamangidwa ambiri malo okongola, amene angathe tione tsopano, chitani kwa kwabasi gombe la mtsinje. Vorgol. Onani malo adzakhala chidwi aliyense ethnographer zolembalemba, ndi kale. Dmitrievka Vovchok moyo Marco, wotchuka wolemba ku Ukraine.

Kotchuka Bibikovsky Nyumbayi, kumene anakhalako kanthawi Bunin. Pakati Yelets ndi. Sazykina akuthamanga mtunda wa makilomita 3. Izi ndi mudzi wokongola akale, umene uli Mpingo wa Amayi a Mulungu ndi manda a m'ma 18. zofukulidwa m'mabwinja ikuchitika mwakhama Alexander Pamudzi.

Kuchuluka ndi kukongola kwa Gawo la

Photo Eletski chigawo cha dera Makhachkala, chosonyeza zomera wake zochititsa chidwi ndi kukopa kwambiri la alendo chidwi. Amodzi mwa malo chidwi kwambiri - likukhalira nkhalango thirakiti kwabasi, ali mahekitala 35 m'dziko, ndiwo reliefs wokongola ndithu. Timasangalalanso matabwa m'dera, miyala thanthwe, ndi zotuluka wa karst lapansi. Zapamwamba 'zoopsa dzenje "- phanga lalikulu la onse, amene angapezeke ndi kugwiritsa m'deralo. Awa zambiri cavers. Mtsinje pal'nite, Vorgol ndi Fast paini ofanana kwambiri malo mu mapiri. Pali kuthekera pano pa chitukuko ntchito zokopa alendo m'tsogolo, monga madzi.

Chongopeka analenga damu Olshinskaya ndi yaikulu pa Big Pine, amapanga pakhomo ndi gulu lachitatu. Kapoloyu amasamalira m'midzi ya m'deralo. Pamene madzi mtsinje ndi chotengera, njira za anapanga ndi 1 gulu.

Izi dera - malo kwa anthu amene ndimakonda kusaka ndi nsomba. Othamanga njuga alenje ndi asodzi wodzipereka ku chizolowezi zambiri ine ndiyime pano kupuma. Umakopa ndi gulu ndi banja zokopa alendo mu hema. Chifukwa nkhalango wamkulu uyu, wotchedwa "Praseka". Pali anajambulapo zotuluka. amathamanga wowoneka ndi pafupi mtsinje. Palenque. Ngati mutsata njira ya wodutsa m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, mukhoza kuona magombe phompho ndi chigwa, ovuta, pa phazi la imene muli akasupe.

chikhalidwe wapadera

thirakiti wolemera kwambiri mu mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera. Pali 550 mitundu ya zomera, ndipo zina mwa n'zochepa kwambiri ndi chidina. Pali anthu zokhudza doreliktovomu nthawi. Alikodi chinachake kuwona.

Kubwera kuno, anthu akhoza kumasuka, iwalani za phokoso la mzinda waukulu ndi kumasuka mu chilolo zachilengedwe zokongola. Mbiri olemera ndi kukula kwa malo kuti akhale wosiyana ndi makamaka ku madera ozungulira. Kudzacheza kuno ndi chidwi onse zolinga maphunziro ndi kulandira makhalidwe ndi zokongoletsa zosangalatsa.