Saint Theodore Stratilat. Feodora Stratilata kachisi pa Creek

Great Martyr Theodore Stratilat - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa oyera anazindikira mwa mipingo yonse ya mpingo. Iye wachita kale akulemekezedwa mu Russia, umboni ndi makachisi wakale m'dzina la woyera uyu. Pakati pawo ndi Mpingo wa Feodora Stratilata pa mtsinje. Chikhochi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo wokongola kwambiri wa akale zomangamanga Novgorod natumikira monga kudzoza kwa Russian mapulani ambiri kwa zaka pafupifupi 7 zaka.

Choncho amene anali Theodore Stratilat? Tikupeza za moyo wake, nkhaniyi ikuthandizani.

Akhristu lamulo mu Ufumu wa Roma kumapeto 3. N. e.

Malinga ndi mwambo wa Orthodox Church Feodor Stratilat anabadwa mu Asia Minor mu Evhait. Iye anali wolimba, wokongola anyamata, kwa Akhristu. Ali mwachilungamo mwana, m'gulu la asilikali achiroma. Mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Licinius anayambitsa chizunzo cha Akhristu. Komabe, Aroma anaona kuti amene akhulupirira Mpulumutsi, amasangalala kulandira kufera chikhulupiriro. Ndiye akunja anayamba kuzunza Akristu agwilitse posts boma ndi kumasangalala ndi kulemekeza anthu. Chifukwa chaichi, anaphedwa Cincino Martyrs of Sebaste , ndipo angapo olemekezeka zina zofunika za chilengedwe Licinius.

moyo

Feodor Stratilat anamukwiyira akulemekezedwa mwa nzika pambuyo kupha njoka, amene ankakhala kumpoto kwa kwawo Evhaita. Malinga ndi nthano, izi chilombo kukhetsa mwazi kubisala kulephera munda unsown. Kamodzi pa tsiku amusankha padziko, kuti aukire ziweto ndi anthu, sated, anabwerera obisalamo wake.

Theodore anaganiza kuti apulumutse anthu a Evhaita kwa adaniwo. Pa njira, kunthunzi wa chirombo anakagona kupuma. Posachedwapa, iye anali mtulo Mkristu wokalamba Eusebius, imene kanyumba anali zotsalira za Feodora Tirona ndipo anapereka malangizo kugonjetsa chirombo. Kuphedwa tsogolo aphembera kavalo wake kumuthandiza mu dzina la Khristu. Iye wokwera kavalo wake ndi galloped kumunda anachititsa kuti njoka ija nkhondo. Pambuyo chirombo mumafuna kuchokera obisalamo wake, Theodore kavalo analumpha pa nsana wake ndi wokwera ndi thandizo la Mulungu, anatha kugunda nyama ndi mkondo.

Pamene anthu Evhaita anaona thupi la njoka anagonjetsedwa, iwo womangidwa mlingo umenewu Theodore ndi chikhulupiriro chake mwa Yesu Khristu ndi ambiri asankha kukana milungu yachikunja.

kulalikira

Atapulumutsa Evhaita kwa chilombo cha Theodore anaikidwa Stratilat (warlord) mu mzinda wa Hercules. Pali anayamba poyera kulalikira Chikhristu, ndipo anapambana pa nkhani imeneyi. Posachedwapa Mfumu Licinius, anauzidwa kuti ambiri mwa anthu a Hercules ndi malo ake inasanduka chipembedzo chatsopano. Anatumiza Stratelates olemekezeka amene anali kubweretsa Theodore ku Rome. Komabe, wophedwa tsogolo yekha anaitana mfumu Hercules. Iye anamulonjeza kukonza nsembe chionetsero kwa milungu yachikunja kutsimikizira kukhulupirika kwawo kwa Rome ndipo mfumu, komanso kutumikira monga chitsanzo kwa anthu.

Pambuyo kalata imatumizidwa, Fyodor anayamba kupemphera usana ndi usiku, mpaka tsiku lina iye anali akuunika kuwala kumwamba ndipo ndidamva mawu wochokera kumwamba, amene anati: "Limba mtima! Ndi inu Ndine! ".

imfa

Posachedwa Heraclea phindu Mfumu ndi 8,000 Roma legionaries, amene anabweretsa angapo golide ndi siliva ziboliboli milungu yachikunja. Feodor Stratilat (Photo Greek mafano ndi chithunzi masentimita wake. Mmunsimu) Licinius anapempha chilolezo kuti aike mafano m'nyumba yake, akuti kwa izo usiku onse anali ndi mwayi tiziwapatsa matamando. Pamene mfumu anavomera Stratilat ukali ziboliboli napatsa zidutswa ziboliboli golide ndi siliva wa anthu osauka.

Maxentius m'mawa Kenturiyo anaona osauka. Iye anali kunyamula mutu wa fano lagolide la Venus. Ndiye Maxentius anamulamula kuti akathyole ndipo anaphunzira kwa osauka, chifukwa sadampatsa mutu wake Theodore Stratilat. Pa kuposa mawu kulemekeza zinthu zopatulika Mfumu ya Roma Maxentius yomweyo inati. Anaitanitsa mafunso wofera iye anavomereza chikhulupiriro chake mwa Yesu ndipo anakhala Licinius kusonyeza kuti ndi zoona kupembedza mafano. Makamaka, anafunsa mfumu chifukwa milungu wamphamvu wa Roma incinerated iye monga moto wawo wakumwamba, pamene nkhanza mafano awo. Licinius anakwiya ndi chifukwa sakanatha kuchita chilichonse amakana mfundo za Stratelates wake, kuitanitsa Fyodor azamuzunze. Ake losema, ndi moto, sachoka m'ndende, njala, khungu, ndipo anamupachika masiku angapo.

Kukambirana kuti Fedor anafa, Licinius analamula kuti imbuluke pa mtanda, koma mngelo wa usiku Ambuye nampereka, ndi mabala anachiritsidwa. Ataona chozizwitsa chimenechi, anthu a Heraclea anakhulupirira mwa Khristu ndipo anaganiza kusonyeza kunyoza, udzafunidwa kwa asiye kuzunza Stratelates wake.

Great Martyr sanawalole kuti akhetse magazi. Iye anamasulidwa akaidi amene analamulira moyo mogwirizana ndi malangizo a Mulungu, ndi kuchiritsa odwala amene anabwera kwa iye. Ndiye, kupereka malangizo omaliza, iye anapita kuti aphedwe kwawo. 8 February 319, mwa dongosolo la Licinius mutu wake mutu ndipo thupi lake chinatengedwa ndipo anamuika m'manda ku mudzi kwawo wa Theodore - Evhaite chuma wofera makolo ake.

zozizwitsa

Pambuyo pa imfa ndi kuikidwa mmanda wa woyera anayamba kuthandiza Akhristu ndi kulanga adani awo mu madera osiyana a dziko.

Motero, monga mwa mkulu wa mabishopu wa ku Antiokeya ndi Ioannu Damaskinu, amene anakhalako zaka mazana 7-8, ndi adani a Syria Saracens kachisi Theodore, wapafupi Damasiko, chinaperekedwa kwa kunyoza. Wake bwinja ndipo anayamba ntchito ngati m'nyumba. Kamodzi mmodzi wa Saracens anaponya muvi m'chifanizo Stratelates. Panamveka iwo amathamangira anagunda phewa wa woyera ndi khoma anayamba kutuluka magazi. Saracens ndi mabanja awo akukhala mu nyumbayi, koma osati kusiya kachisi. Komabe, patapita kanthawi onse anafa. The zimayambitsa matenda, amene anakantha osakhulupirira anakhalabe samveka, ndi onse okhala m'dera matenda anapulumuka.

chozizwitsa china chinachitika pankhondo lotsiriza la nkhondo zaka 970-971 pakati pa Russian ndi Byzantines. Malinga ndi "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" Saint Theodore Stratilat anathandiza Ahelene kusunga asilikali Svyatoslav Igorevich ndi yokulirapo n'zosangalatsa kumva ukulu wa Rousseau.

chikumbukiro

Fedora Stratilata tsiku chikondwerero ndi Mpingo Orthodox mu Julian kalendala February 8 ndi June 8, ndi Katolika - 7 February. Kuyambira chaka cha 2010, ndi mdalitso wa mabishopu, Kirill wofera iye woyang'anira woyera wa Federal Bailiff Service la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Feodor Tiron

Pali zosiyanasiyana mafano, chimene chimafotokoza ankhondo awiri zida. Iwo Fedor Stratilat ndi Dzina lake wotchedwanso Tyrone. Malinga ndi nthano, onse wankhondo anabadwa m'chigawo chomwecho Roma. Feodor Tiron anali wankhondo marmaritskogo Regiment kumakhala mu Amasia. Iye anakana kumvera Kenturiyo wake Vrinku ndipo sanatenge gawo mu kulambira mafano. Chifukwa iye anali kwambiri anazunzidwa, kenako kuwotchedwa pamtengo. Komabe, zotsalira za wofera sanali kuonongeka ndi moto, ndi pinthu penepyi nyumba yake Mkhristu Eusebius.

Moyo wa oyera awiri ndi zogwirizana ndi mzake, monga amachita ankafotokozedwa pamodzi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti m'nthawi ya Ufumu wa Byzantine, ndipo awa ofera ankaimira chiyambi cha Akristu mu mphamvu asilikali a boma. Feodorov onse unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi Georgiem Pobedonostsem, mwina kuchokera mbiri ofanana ndi kugonjetsa njoka.

Feodora Stratilata kachisi pa Creek

Mu ulemu wa woyera iwo anali opatulidwira mipingo mu madera osiyana a dziko. Pakati pawo malo apadera kulamulidwa ndi kachisi pa Creek, limene lili mu Veliky Novgorod. Idamangidwa mu 1360 pa zoperekazo Novgorod meya Mbewu A. ndi mayi wake Natalia.

Mpingo wa St. Feodora Stratilata - ichi ndi chipilala tingachipeze powerenga za akale zomangamanga Novgorod. matabwa ake ndi umodzi mutu Chetyrehstolpny kumanga mu mawonekedwe a kyubu, amene wapakamwa, makamaka ng'oma ya apse ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera. Kumadzulo pafupi ndi tchalitchi belu nsanja ndi alumikiza, anamanga m'zaka 17. Adiresi ya nyumbayi: Str. Fedorovskiy mtsinje, d. 19 a.

kachisi ndi chidwi ndi chakuti mungathe kuwerenga akale "zojambulajambula" pa makoma ake kuphatikizapo zinthu azithunzithunzi, anasiya Novgorod pafupi zaka 700 zapitazo. Today ntchito mpingo monga Museum ndipo amaphatikiza kudzacheza kwa maulendo ambiri.

Feodora Stratilata mpingo kumeneko ndi ku likulu. kachisi wa woyera uyu, ili pafupi Chistye Prudy mu Arkhangelsk msewu ndipo linamangidwa mu 1806.

Chelter-Koba

Mu Crimea ndi Feodora Stratilata obisika umagwira lero, chimodzi cha wamkulu pa pachilumbachi. Idamangidwa pa ikonopochitateley 8-9 zaka chinakhalapo mpaka 1475, mpaka pa ukulu Theodoro sanali anagwidwa ndi Ottoman. Agulupa anakhala anthu 15-20. Anapulumuka 22 mapanga osiyana kopita, kuphatikizapo ntchito ngati maselo. Palinso lalikulu refectory holo.

Chitsitsimutso cha obisika, umene ndi wa RIC inayamba mu 2000.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa mfundo za moyo wa mmodzi wa ofera wotchuka atalemekeza ndi Orthodox ndi Katolika. Inunso mukudziwa pamene kachisi wotchuka wa Feodora Stratilata Veliky Novgorod Choncho, kukhala mumzinda uno, mungasangalale ntchito izi zazikulu za akale zomangamanga Russian.