Secession - ndi chiyani ichi? lamanja la secession

Secession - Pofuna kulengeza kapena kulengeza kwa Boma la wodzilamulira. Ufuluwu akhoza m'gulu la Constituion, koma nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, amene nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti nkhondo yapachiweniweni kapena mikangano pachimake. Monga ulamuliro, Kuthi ndi tiloŵe limati oyandikana.

Akamanena za ufulu secession

Limodzi ndi chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri ndi kulekana kwa secession wa USSR kale. Komanso secession - ndi kugwa kwa British ndi zina maufumu. Kukula kwa dongosolo boma m'dziko kuzindikira ufulu zikutanthauza kuti limati mtundu agawanika pa mafuko ndi dera lawo ndi ufulu wosiyana. Zikatere, monga ulamuliro, pali secession. Izi kulekana kwa Biafra ndi Nigeria, Bangladesh, ku Pakistan.

Secession zikutanthauza secession kapena mbali yake. Tikumbukenso kuti panopa palibe malamulo a siligwirizana ufulu umenewu mu dziko, koma kwenikweni zimachitika. Mwachitsanzo, azingokhala Yugoslavia, kulekana Ethiopia ndi Eritrea zotero. Secession nzika za munthu mu Constitution la Russia sagwirizana pa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa mayiko munthu enshrined ufulu wochotsa, koma likutsutsana ndi zikalata zofunika boma.

national kukhalanso

Secession - ufulu wa anthu ku dziko kukhalanso. kuthekera amenewa ali kunja kwa Union loloseredwa Soviet anazindikira chiphunzitso kukhalanso, umene ndi ufulu secede Soviet anakhala wa mfundo za malamulo limagwira mogwirizana ndi Art. Ndipo Article 17 la USSR. 14 Chiyukireniya SSR. The ideologists a Russian Bolshevism ndi Lenin madzulo wa 1917 mu dongosolo lake anakonza mfundo kukhalanso, mu nkhani iyi funso kuika kusankha. Chifukwa chachikulu kulolerana mu Constitution la RSFSR ndi USSR lamanja la secession chinali chikhalidwe zaufulu ubale ku Soviet Union ndi chikhumbo choti Party Communist la Soviet Russia ndi lotseguka kwa inalowa ndi ena mayiko zokomera. Mu dialectic wa secession - ichi ndi chiphunzitso.

chiphunzitso Brezhnev

Kutheka kwa ufulu kuchoka nkhani mapepala ambiri andale a mphamvu Soviet: constitution ya RSFSR cha 1918, mgwirizano amakhala 30.12.1922 chaka, chilengezo cha mapangidwe wa USSR. Maonekedwe ya malamulo amanena kuti lamanja la secession ndi mayiko onse Soviet Union. Dongosolo limene analibwerezanso Constitution la 1936, koma ndi mfundo zimene kulekana zimatheka ndi chilolezo cha mayiko onse Union.

chiphunzitso Stalin

Lamulo la 1936 Stalin anapanga ndi chiphunzitso chawo, umene umati lamanja la secession - n'zotheka kudzipatula yekha kwa ena mwa mayiko Union, pali zinthu zotsatirazi: mbali yaikulu ya anthu kuti dziko, amene amalenga lipabliki, udindo mmphepete ndi anthu osachepera wani miliyoni. Stalin ankakhulupirira kuti ufulu kukhalanso ayenera m'gulu malamulo, koma ku Soviet Union sanafune kupita, palibe Republic. Dziwani kuti zigawo yoyenda yokha komanso mayiko ndi ufulu secession. Ndondomeko ya kulekana kwa State Soviet malamulo oyendetsera dziko anatola sanali.

Impermanence lamanja la secession

Lamanja la secession - nkhaniyo m'malo maganizo, ndi analanda dziko zotheka kwa Crimea wachititsa mtsutso pa nthambi ochepa matauni. Zonse zinayamba pa zaka zana zapitazo, pamene US Pulezidenti Wilson ndi wake Mlembi wa State Lansing kuzitsutsa. Nkhondo World Ine, mu 1919, Wilson ananena kuti amitundu ali ndi ufulu wodzilamulira, ndi kusalabadira za lamulo limeneli ndi zopweteka kwambiri kwa andale. Koma, malinga ndi Lansing, kukhalanso ndi owopsa kwa bata ndi mutendele, ndipo anatsimikizira kuchita zimenezi.

Kodi chimachitika tsopano? Pulezidenti Obama amakhulupirira kuti Crimea alibe ufulu kukachititsa referendum pa secession ku Ukraine, monga likutsutsana Chiyukireniya Constitution. Ndipo iye anali pomwepo mlandu miyezo iwiri, pokumbukira Montenegro, Kosovo ndi Sudan Kumwera. Koma ngati analogies amenewa akunena nkhani Crimea? Bassets amakhulupirira kuti pali chifukwa US si linalanda Kosovo ndi referendum ku Scotland kwa secede ku United Ufumu sanali ikuchitika chifukwa cha nkhondo, monga Russian yogwiritsa ntchito Crimea. Komabe, chiphunzitso Pulezidenti Wilson pa mfundo imeneyi si otchuka.

Bassets limanena kuti akugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti US - Dziko la Wilson ndi mutsogoleli Washington ndi madera American anali amapunthidwirapo ku UK, komanso dziko la Pulezidenti Lincoln, amene ntchito zida kuti kuteteza secession wa limati kapolo wa South. Choncho, zimene US kuti secession si zochokera mbiri, koma mfundo yakuti ambiri a mphamvu dziko amapereka pragmatism ndi kukhazikika.