Servotronic - wotani chipangizo galimotoyo?

Mwina kwambiri zoyambitsidwa zothandiza makampani magalimoto - ndi mphamvu chiwongolero. Ndiyamika izo, dalaivala mosavuta ntchito chowongolero, makamaka pamene akuyendetsa pa liwiro otsika. Lero pali mitundu ingapo ya amplifiers izi. Izi hayidiroliki ndi magetsi kachitidwe. Koma mwa zina, iwo akhoza okonzeka ndi ntchito zina. Mmodzi wa awa - ndi servotronic. Ndichiyani - kuyang'ana pa pompano.

Kodi anachita?

Zikuoneka nchito imeneyi posachedwapa. Lingaliro la kulenga BMW Servotronic dongosolo. Kodi chinthu ichi, tiganizire moposera. Mu 85 chaka TH pa "Motorshow" chionetsero mu Amsterdam BMW M5 unayamba mu thupi 34. Galimoto sanali kokha injini zamphamvu, komanso kusamala kwambiri. Makamaka, atolankhani ambiri anaona Kuyankha wa chiwongolero. Mu malo ake sakanakhoza mpukutu ndi chala chimodzi. Komabe, liwiro amakhala amazipanga zovuta. Izi zipangitsa makina kwambiri kukhazikika pa liwiro mkulu. Icho chinali choyamba hayidiroliki actuator ndi ntchito yotero. Ife dzina lake dongosolo Servotronic.

Ndi chiyani icho? mbali

Servotronic - dongosolo pakompyuta amene amalola kusintha phindu wa chiwongolero, malingana ndi liwiro galimoto. Kachitidwe akutumikira kupereka chitonthozo ndi kulipira.

Amene magalimoto anapereka?

Poyamba servotronic anaonekera pa 34 BMW. Komanso njira imeneyi amawatenga opanga ena. Izi "Volkswagen", "Porsche" ndi "Volvo". Servotronic nawonso anayamba "Audi". Kodi servotronic, ife tikudziwa kale. Koma Dziwani kuti kuwonjezera pa iye, palinso analogues (mwachitsanzo, Amalalikira chiwongolero). Pa ife tinena ina.

Momwe ntchito

Pinion choyendetsa Servotronic si wosiyana kwambiri masiku. Kuchotserapo ndi masensa zosiyanasiyana ndi wagawo kulamulira. Servotronic salembedwa zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri - ndipo anauza akuluakulu. Kuwerenga deta dongosolo amapereka masensa athandizira:

• Mphamvu chiwongolero.
• Utsogoleri ngodya (galimoto ndi ESP).

Ndi thandizo lawo, dongosolo Mzimuyo udindo wa gudumu wachibale kwa kasinthasintha ngodya ndi magudumu kutsogolo. Komanso, dongosolo uli ndi Nyumba ya kachipangizo. Iwo imatiuza za udindo wa crankshaft mu injini. A kachipangizo speedometer transmits deta za liwiro atsopano a galimoto. Choncho, ulamuliro wagawo alandira chizindikiro angapo. Kachitidwe ndiye njira zambiri ndipo amapereka aligorivimu enieni actuators lapansi. Zina mwa n'zosiyana kanthu chipinda kwa spool ndi pisitoni. Kuti zonse kuthamanga wa madzimadzi hayidiroliki mu dongosolo ali solenoid vavu Servotronic. Kodi chinthu ichi? Iwo interacts ndi Servotronic unit. Pamene chiongolero yoyendetsedwa, ndi spool ndi anadutsa madzi mu yamphamvu ya chilimbikitso hayidiroliki. Yotsirizira akuyamba ntchito pa limagwirira gudumu chitembenukiro. Pa nthawi yomweyo mbendera afika ku valavu solenoid. Limadzitsegula ndi madzimadzi chimadzaza n'zosiyana kanthu chipinda. Choncho, yamphamvu kuthamanga amachepetsa. Pisitoni kumbuyo kanthu Amatseka ndi spool. Tilandire pa ukuwonjezeka chiongolero.

Ndi kugwa kwa liwiro galimoto, vavu yatsekedwa. Pamene magalimoto, izo chatsekedwa kwathunthu, zomwe zikhale zosavuta atembenuza wa chiwongolero mu malo. Mwamsanga pamene liwiro la kuposa makilomita 20 pa ola limodzi, vavu lidzatsegulidwa pang'onopang'ono. dalaivala ayenera kuchita zinthu zambiri kutembenukira kuposa masiku. Ndiye kuti ntchito zachokera pa throttling Servotronic madzimadzi hayidiroliki mu dongosolo GUR mwa kutsegula kapena kutseka vavu solenoid. Mu wagawo zonse analandira chizindikiro ndi liwiro atsopano a galimoto ndi udindo wa chiwongolero. Servotronic ulamuliro wagawo nthawi ili mu bokosi mogwirizana.

malfunctions

dongosolo kwambiri odalirika, choncho ayi sanamvere. Ngati pali vuto lililonse chizindikiro lolingana chimaonetsedwa pa gulu chida. Choncho, dongosolo sangathe kuchita mphamvu Servotronic kachipangizo (oxidized kapena zinadulidwa ojambula) kapena unit yokha. Mwina dongosolo ukagwira lama fuyusi. Pankhani ya dongosolo kulephera, dalaivala yomweyo zindikirani kusintha khalidwe la galimoto. pachithandara Servotronic kuti lizilamuliridwa mwachizolowezi ndi Gur. gudumu imathamanga mkulu kudzakhala kosavuta monga ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa cha ichi, galimoto adzakhala zochepa khola panjira.

yogwira chiwongolero dongosolo AFS

Ndi analogue wa Servotronic. dongosolo limeneli ndi liti? Limeneli liyenera, mothandizidwa ndi zida m'mapulaneti. Otsiriza okonzeka ndi galimoto magetsi. Kawirikawiri kuvala magalimoto ndi EURom. Motero, zida kuchepetsa ndi injini wokwera pa chiwongolero kutsinde. Kachitidwe ali ndi ulamuliro wagawo kumene monga Servotronic, alandira chizindikiro kwa masensa zosiyanasiyana. Pa mfundo imeneyi, ya zamagetsi amatenga amayesetsa kusintha zida chiŵerengero pakati pa kasinthasintha wa chiwongolero ndi mawilo a makina. Ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero ichi kumawonjezera liwiro. Wheel afika wowawa. dongosolo basi amasankha zolondola zida chiŵerengero ndipo angasinthe lililonse chachiwiri. Choncho, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa AFS ndi Servotronic amakhala njira lamulo khama. M'nthawi ya nkhani uchuvstvuet zida ndi magetsi galimoto, lachiwiri - ndi solenoid vavu kulamulira otaya ndi mavuto madzimadzi hayidiroliki. AFS zambiri ubwino. Choncho, dongosolo sangathe kokha kasamalidwe okhwima kwambiri, komanso kupewa vuto mwadzidzidzi. Pankhani ya galimoto skid zamagetsi amayankha zinthu chifukwa masensa ndi basi akutembenukira gudumu mwa njira zina.