Sheya ndi kutayika pa njira ya masheya a

msika CB wapanga mu Russia. Iwo amatsatila mwalamulo ndi zachuma. Ndi nthawi mbali mlandu wa Civil Code, amene amakhazikitsa malamulo a ntchito ndi mitundu chofunika kuchita mtundu uwu wa malonda, mfundo kuvomerezedwa, lipoti njira. Kutheka posamutsa ufulu kuchita malonda akhoza kuchitika kokha pamaso pa zolembedwa chofunika. Koma imfa pa njira ya sheya mu maziko alionse zotheka malamulo.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya kumasulidwa:

- CB umuna, bezdokumentalnymi zingadziŵike ndi maonekedwe izi: a) katundu ndi ufulu wina ndi aŵiri pansi malamulo panopa, b) ali akuyendera pa nthawi yomweyo ndi mabuku m'magazini yemweyo; kugula nthawi chiribe tanthauzo, c) Kusinthaku kukuchitika pa nkhani zotsatirazi.

- neimissionnye CB, kupezeka mu magulu ang'ono kapena payekhapayekha.

Bank chapakati ndi lamanja la umwini anawagawa chilolezo ndi mayina ndi wonyamula;

- dongosolo la Bank ku Central, imene umembala akusonyeza palokha;

- kuti Bank ku Central, omwe mawonekedwe kapena kaundula wa kupsa dzina la mwini. Ndi olembedwa ndi zipangizo;

- wonyamula CB silimanena wogula ndi sikutanthauza chizindikiritso. Malinga ndi iye kukhala mu kaundula.

Masiku ano, ambiri ina sheya. Lowunikira adzapatsidwa pansipa mtengo msika, choncho akhoza kutayika pa mpikisano. Kugwira ntchito ndi Bank ku Central Si bwino, pali mavuto osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo:

- pamene snizhnii Bank chapakati liquidity pali kuthekera kuchepetsa mtengo wa malonda wotsatira, zina, kukhazikitsa ikuchitika mtengo wotsika kwambiri;

- pa bankirapuse ndi issuer ndi;

- kuwonongeka zinthu msika sheya kukhala mtengo.

Ngati imfa zimachitika mu njira ya masheya, kuyesera kupanga izo kochepa.

Kutheka kutaya ndalama mu msika wogulitsa wotchedwa "mbiri chiopsezo". Kuchotsedwa pa njira ya sheya ndi zotheka kwambiri, mwina zimachitika chifukwa mavuto a zachuma moyo wanu.

Pali mitundu ina ya msika sheya:

1. pulaimale, omwe amagulitsa sheya yokha yomwe inakhazikitsidwa.

2. Chachiwiri, kumene sheya kale resold, ndi zambiri zongopeka.

Chapakati Bank kusinthitsa ndalama kusinthasintha mu msika wogulitsa mowirikiza chikuchitika. Ngati phindu ikukula - chiwerengero cha malonda utachepa, ndi kuchepa kwa mitengo - ndi kuchuluka. Pa Bank chapakati kusinthitsa ndalama zimakhudza zinthu zambiri;

- nkhambakamwa chabe, pamene ma sheya hoda okha kugula magawo awo, izi kuwonjezeka ndalama zawo;

- cholinga popanda chuma mwini wake wa magawo, phindu atsopano a kampani, phindu lake ndi chiwerengero cha mafuko, mayendedwe a kuwonjezeka mu liquidity ku kampaniko;

- m'maganizo, iwo pazikhalanso mbali luso malonda, komanso chiwerengero cha sheya ku msika.

Mlingo wa chiopsezo ndalama ndalama, liquidity, ndi profitability - zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri kuti tiyenera kuziganizira ntchito mu msika.

Tiyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti imfa pa njira ya masheya a kumachitika nthawi iliyonse. Muzipemphera mosamala ndi nzeru iliyonse. Amapenda zinthu msika. Molondola kudziwa wanu ndalama mbiri. Aluso malonda mu sheya msika achuluke moyo.