Kafukufuku masheya a zolinga zake

Ngati sheya ali kale pa msika, ndiye kuti lipoti kudziwa phindu sadzakhala kovuta ndipo adzatenga pafupifupi malonda masiku awiri. makoti Stock, issuer, ndi kungoona chitetezo ndi - zinthu kulimbikitsa woikidwiratu.

Masiku ano anthu ambiri chilungamo CB. Izinso, magawo, ndipo akutumikira monga chofunika choyambirira pa msika. Kufufuza sheya, magawo, kuwunika kwa masheya chilungamo ndi chimodzimodzi. Malinga mitundu, amalipidwa ndalama (benefiti) :

- magawo wamba, malipiro anapangidwa pambuyo deduction misonkho yonse, yomwe phindu, ndipo amadalira profitability kampani. Perekani chofukizira ndi ufulu kutenga nawo mbali kufalitsa phindu ;

- yochezera magawo. Pakhoza kukhala analipira pa kuchuluka kwa benefiti, yomwe ikuti pasadakhale, ndipo sikukutanthauza profitability la kumalo a ntchito. Pamene liquidation wa mwini kampani angalandire gawo la chuma cha kampani, komanso kulandira gawo la phindu (benefiti) zaka. Pa pempho la mwini akhoza umasinthanitsidwa katundu wamba.

Kufufuza sheya (chuma, ngongole wamalonda, zolemba promissory , etc.) opangidwa pa zochitika zina: chifukwa ngongole (pokhapokha ina ndi sheya), mapangidwe likulu ulamuliro pa kampaniyo, malonda wodalirika, ndi mtima wa mtengo msika wa kampani pa nthawiyo, Bank ku Central m'magazini ( Pankhaniyi, amaganiza pamaso pa appraiser palokha).

Ngati chitetezo anali kale pa katundu kuwombola ndipo palibe nkhani yake mtengo wa malonda, ndiye kuwerengera wa masheya inkachitira pambuyo kupenda mosamala:

- anatsimikiza mtima profitability ake;

- imawunikidwa chilengedwe bala pa nthawi wapatsidwa;

- kutsimikizidwa kudalirika kwa issuer ndi, bata ake ndi chikhalidwe ndalama.

Kufufuza sheya, magawo a kampani, kupita kudziwa gawo la bizinesi, amene Pankhaniyi adzalamulira mu mawu ndalama.

kanthu ndi umuna wa Bank ku Central ndi amapereka ufulu kutenga nawo mbali pa kayendetsedwe ka kampani ndi kulandira benefiti.

Kafukufuku sheya mu mawu a ndalama anatsimikiza ndi phindu lake umuna (msika chachikulu), mtengo ndime (pafupifupi kumasulidwa), mtengo wa liquidation (kugulitsidwa kwa kampani lithe), mtengo wa kusinthitsa ndalama (anatsimikiza mtima msika), mtengo wa dipo (kulipidwa chifukwa kugula masheya ndi issuer a) , mtengo mlandu (zikupezeka mu pepala bwino), mtengo buku (anatsimikiza ndi zikalata ndalama pa mlingo wa phindu ukonde ndi chiwerengero cha mafuko chikalata).

Pali mfundo "ogwidwawo wa masheya" pamene muli ndi sheya. Pankhaniyi, mtima wa mtengo kale zikuchitika nthawi imodzi m'misika atatu: katundu kuwombola, chachikulu ndi "msewu". Pamafunika nkhani ziyenera ankachititsa patsogolo malonda, khama kusinthitsa ndalama, buku ndi kulembetsa maphunziro awa pa voti Kusinthanitsa ndi mabuku osiyanasiyana malonda.

Kufufuza sheya akuganizira liquidity awo. Liquidity anatsimikiza mtima Bank ku Central kugulitsa kudya pa katundu kuwombola kapena kunja pa mtengo msika, potsata chuma cha issuer a. Mu Russia, ndi liquidity m'matangadza mkulu JSC "Gazprom", JSC "Norilsk faifi tambala", JSC "Mosenergo".