Shkondin injini ndi chiyani?

Ambiri a ife tamva anatulukira, ndi injini Basil Shkondina? Mwina ayi. Komabe, compatriot wathu Vasily Shkondin kusintha m'munda wa Motors magetsi. M'nkhaniyi tiona chimene chimapanga "Shkondin injini" ndipo wapadera ake.

nkhani zimenezi anayamba zaka 70 Mu zaka zapitazo, pamene mtolankhani mwa kuphunzitsa, wantchito wa Institute of Russian Language. Pushkin adaganiza zolenga injini kuposa Motors chikhalidwe. Basil Shkondin ankanena kuti opangidwa okha mitundu ingapo ya Motors magetsi, ndipo ntchito zonse zomera mphamvu grinders nyama. The zatsopano ananena kuti palibe amene koma anaphunzira "mayunitsi masiyanidwe zomangamanga." Pa nthawi imeneyi kuti upezeke philological nkhani yolembedwa. nkhani yake inali kusuntha mayunitsi kalembedwe ndi lexical chinenero Russian. Mtolankhani wabwera kutali kupita patsogolo akulankhula za iyo, ndipo chidali chifuniro chake, lomwe pano Shkondin injini anamuzindikira. Kwa zaka khumi anali atalemba 70 mitundu ya Motors magetsi. mfundo injiniya zofufuzafufuza anaika choyambirira ndipo taphunzira nyemba unipolar umatulutsa choyambitsa electromechanical. Mwachitsanzo, maginito Shkondina galimoto analandira ali chimbale wagawo Ufumuyo kwa galimoto gudumu olamulira. Iwo ukulamuliridwa popanda HIV ndi kusintha chiwerengero cha kusintha. ozungulira The chiphatikizana ndi olamulira gudumu, kukafika kutsogolo kwa amene atathana maginito okhazikika, imazungulira mu stator, imene coils imakonzedwa. The nyemba panopa ali aperekedwe ku otsiriza, chifukwa cha alternating maginito, amene amakankhira kwa maginito.

zoyambitsidwa izi anatsimikizira dazeni eni luso lonse. Mbali anatulukira ichi monga Shkondin injini, lagona mu kuphweka ndi ochepa mfundo: 10-20 si monga Motors ochiritsira magetsi ndi asanu. Komanso, palibe kunja ulamuliro amagetsi. Chifukwa kuphweka za makina, izo kumawonjezera yokhulupirika, ndi mtengo amakhala kawiri poyerekeza wa Motors muyezo. Tsopano Shkondin injini wokwera pa njinga, njinga, scooters ndi njinga zamoto.

Kuyambira pachiyambi cha 90s wa, zoyambitsidwa izi anatenga mphatso woyamba pa zisudzo Brussels, Seoul, Geneva, Paris, Hanover, Orlando neri Al. Ngakhale mphotho lonse malonda chidwi Shkondin galimoto si akumvera.

Zinthu zinasintha kwa zatsopano mu 2002. chilengedwe chake anachita chidwi mu kampani British ndalama. Pafupifupi theka Shkondina injini anayesedwa mu zasayansi ya University of Oxford. Asayansi British kuti afike pomvetsetsa kuti onse eni luso awa ndi makhalidwe woona, injini ntchito ndi wamkulu kuposa Anzawo miyambo ndi 50% pa see, ndi 30% mu dzuwa ntchito. Chifukwa, kampani Chotambala Njinga, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Basil yekha chinamasulidwa mu 2003.

Woyamba Shkondina magetsi anakhazikitsa basi makina kuwala, monga njinga. Tsopano, komabe pang'ono kupanga, ndi injini wamphamvu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kampani Chotambala Njinga walemba mgwirizano kupereka magalimoto magetsi misonkhano m'tawuni chipani: chithandizo, gendarmerie mthenga. Choncho kumakhudza lonjezo lalikulu, mwinamwake, mu Russia magalimoto ngati adzaoneka posachedwa pamaso pa Motors Shkondina.