Sitipereka misonkho - ndi chiyani ichi?

Mwina mfundo wakuti revenues msonkho amapanga mbali yaikulu ya bajeti ya dziko ndipo n'zofunika kwambiri kuti uziyenda yachibadwa ya boma. Timadziŵa msonkho munthu ndalama zomwe Boma bwana, komanso premiums inshuwalansi zimene amachita, nayenso. Koma palinso kosaoneka ndi misonkho kwambiri mozungulira ndi kuwonjezera zopelekazi. Ndi kotero - kupanga zosiyanasiyana kukagula, kudya fodya ndi mowa, komanso tucking thanki gasi, takumana ndi chakuti ena mwa ndalama zimene tiyenera kulipira wogulitsa, adzapita boma.

Mwatsoka, iwo sangathe kulipira. Sitipereka misonkho - ndi surcharge ku mtengo wa katundu, kotero kuti samalipira kwenikweni kumapeto wosuta, ndipo intermediaries onse pakati pa iye ndi sewerolo kuchepetsa ndalama chifukwa mzake. Mtundu wa malipiro ndi osiyana ndi misonkho mwachindunji mtundu wa misonkho - si koyenera kulengeza, si nkhani ndalama kapena katundu samalipira, koma kuchuluka kuti kulipira kumwa katundu wina ndi misonkhano.

Mwamwayi, mitundu ingapo ya misonkho mozungulira: izi kale VAT, excise ndi wa kasitomu. zopelekazi onse bwino anaika Mlengi, amene amagulitsa ndi wogulitsa mu mtengo pa zomwe ali okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti wogula komaliza. Ndipo ngati kuwombana ntchito excise ndi miyambo zikhoza kupewedwa mwa kugula fodya, mowa, mafuta ndi katundu kunja, ndi VAT kuli kovuta kupewa. Mu Russia, pa mphindi pali 3 mitengo: 18% - pulayimale, 10% - kwa chiwerengero cha katundu ndi 0% - kwa Waogula Zinthu Kunja yonyamula katundu kunja.

Kupereka msonkho mozungulira ndi zodziwikiratu, ndiye kuthetsa owerenga sayenera mlandu. Koma mabungwe ndi amalonda mwezi uliwonse kapena madera onse kusonkhanitsa malipoti ndi kulipira boma kuchuluka kwa VAT, amene kulipidwa chifukwa makasitomala awo.

Ngakhale kokondweretsa zili ndi misonkho excise - misonkho, ntchito magawo ena a katundu. Chotero mankhwala - fodya ndi mowa, komanso mafuta - imvera misonkho awiri, monga mtengo excise misonkho m'gulu m'munsi msonkho, potengera zomwe VAT wapatsidwa.

Zingaoneke kuti misonkho pa mozungulira - ndi zofunikira zoipa. Iwo kulibe m'mayiko 137 padziko lonse. Koma kwenikweni ali ntchito wawo. Choyamba, iwo ali ndi makhalidwe mkulu zachuma. Ndalama zimenezi ndi boma chaka amagulitsa kwambiri za ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndi akhoza ntchito yake bwinobwino, iwo kubisa mbali yaikulu ya ndalama. Kachiwiri, mothandizidwa ndi iwo mungathe kusintha kufunika kwa mankhwala ena, monga taonera kale, iwo zosaoneka ogula. Ndipo ngakhale pali zinthu zingapo zovuta, monga imposition wa sanali pachilichonse, iwo alibe bwanji ndalama ya anthu, musati kuchepetsa ndalama zawo.

Ife tonse tikuyenera kugula katundu ena, chakudya ndi mankhwala, kulipira mapemphero. Tikhoza kunena kuti mu nkhani iyi misonkho mozungulira - ndi mtengo wa katundu ndi gawo la moyo m'dziko.