Spanners wadera galimoto

Vavu zida galimoto chifukwa yake kupereka mafuta osakaniza ndi zonenepa injini ndi linanena bungwe la mpweya utsi. Limagwirira valavu ndi actuated mwa kasinthasintha wa crankshaft lapansi. Pankhaniyi makokedwe ku crankshaft ndi kuwapereka kwa wogulitsa njira lamba kapena unyolo. Izo zimatengera chitsanzo galimoto. Koma monga ulamuliro, pa magalimoto amakono ambiri amakonda nthawi lamba. Tsepok nthawi pamwamba pa zitsanzo za kale, monga Vaz-2101-07. Mosiyana ndi galimoto lamba, unyolo ndi odalirika kwambiri, koma ali ndi zovuta zake, mmodzi amene ndi mkulu phokoso mlingo pa ntchito ya nozzle msonkhano wofooka actuator.

Cholinga NTHAWI tensioner

Kuonetsetsa kugwira bwino ntchito actuator monga unyolo, unyolo tensioners amene anaika mu kapangidwe engine. Pa ntchito ya galimoto olimbikira camshaft pagalimoto tensioner ndi yopuma ake pansi ali osowa, koma zimachitika.

Nthawi zambiri unyolo anatambasula pa mfundo imeneyi phokoso injini ndi m'dera nsinga. Pa yopuma kapena dismount unyolo pagalimoto angayambe lalikulu kwambiri injini kuwonongeka kuti kodi zikuphatikizapo kukonza mtengo. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunika kuwunika ndi chikhalidwe pagalimoto ndipo m'nthawi yake kukhala nthawi unyolo tensioner.

chipangizo katundu tensioner

Taganizirani chitsanzo cha pomanga zitsanzo chiwiri Vaz. The makina anapereka tensioning chipangizo Fetter plunger mtundu. Mlingo chofunika wa mavuto ndi chifukwa plunger ndi masika.

Ntchito chipangizo izi motere - mchikakamizo cha kuthamanga masika, iye achoka mpando wake ndi wotani nsapatoyo unyolo tensioner. Choncho, chidutswa amakankhira nsapatoyo kuti poti si kukumana kukana Fetter. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya masika actuator Mwamsanga ulesi ndi mavuto akupezeka. Apa, kusintha maganizo plunger limagwirira yatsekedwa biscuit. Pa nthawi yaitali ntchito unyolo galimoto pang'ono ndi pang'ono anatambasula, ndipo iyenera kachiwiri omangika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, unscrew loko mtedza plunger loko, kenako kwafalikira kumbuyo kupanga kusankha latsala pang'ono kugwa.

Tighteners pa mtundu wa dera mmodzi drawback.

Ndicho - kuthekera particles ang'onoang'ono zinyalala mu mpando wa plunger, izo kumawonjezera Mwina kuti kamakhala munakhala mu thupi. Kuthetsa izi vuto akhoza pogogoda pa limagwirira thupi wrench, nthawi zina njira kukonza amathandiza. Ngati tensioner nyumba chawonongeka, izo ayenera m'malo.

Kukhazikitsa opaleshoni nthawi kuchotsa sagging wa membala galimoto si nthawi yabwino, ndi kuchotsa njirayi, ziziyenda nthawi zambiri anaika basi unyolo tensioner, lomwe paokha ambabala zikayamba wa zofooketsa Fetter. Kapangidwe makina onga akuletsa shimming ake.

Kulengedwa ndi ntchito limagwirira yaotomatiki

Tsatanetsatane wa mtundu uwu okonzeka ndi ratchet limagwirira imene unyolo lochedwa atachotsedwa zokha kutambasuka ake. Tensioner imakhala nyumba ndi kutayidwa m'menemo kasupe-yodzaza ratchet pawl. Komanso, ndi okonzeka ndi masika-yodzaza imodzi bar. Mano pa mowa amafuna kuti mbali imodzi, ndi mamvekedwe awo ndi millimeter wina.

Kodi ichi chimagwira ntchito

Malinga mlingo wa sagging Fetter masika limagwirira amachita pa imodzi bala, ndipo iwonso - pa nsapato unyolo tensioner. Pankhaniyi kubwerera anamangirira pamalo wapachiyambi n'zosatheka chifukwa chipangizo pawl ratchet.

Dog abwera pakati n'kupanga mano ndi salola ake amasuntha. Choncho, kasupe nthawi zonse amachita pa bala ndipo chimakakamiza unyolo ndi ratchet limagwirira si kumasula.

M'malo unyolo tensioner

M'MALO akhoza kukhala kunyumba. Wokwanira ndi ya zipangizo ndi moyenera, latsopano tensioner amafotokozera. chipangizo Izi kutayidwa kumbali kunja kwa crankcase, pansi pa mpope madzi. Pakuti kukonza muyenera locksmith yews ndi spanner khumi ndi khumi ndi zitatu.

dismantling chipangizo

Timaika galimoto pa pamwamba mlingo ndipo ndi ananyema magalimoto. Pofuna kuchotsa unyolo tensioner Vaz "ndipo safuna kena kalikonse kuchotsedwa injini. Wokwanira unscrew mtedza ogwiritsa a pachikhalidwe ndi kuchipeza icho. Pankhaniyi, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa osati kuwononga gasket.

Unsembe wa chipangizo latsopano

Ngati limagwirira plunger mtundu pamaso khazikitsa pa injini ayenera lakuya plunger mu thupi.

Kugwira ntchito imeneyi, unyolo tighteners molondola clamped mu tisah. Kenako wrench kupalira locknut khumi ndi zitatu. Pambuyo pake, mchikakamizo cha limagwirira masika adzakhala Wopanda ndi nyumba ya. Kuti zipite izo mmbuyo tensioner wapeza mitengo yew. Khalani katunduyo mu dzanja, chachiwiri dzanja ni plunger m'thupi ndi kugwira mu udindo uwu, kumangitsa loko mtedza. Pambuyo limagwirira izi kusintha zinthu kuikidwa pa injini. Kutsegula mchitidwe natengedwa mavuto kufooketsa nati, ndiyeno kumangitsa izo.

Kusintha unyolo tensioner nsapato Vaz 'ndipo

Change nsapato pang'ono kwambiri kuposa iye tensioner. Apa, kuwonjezera pa dismantling a limagwirira ndi zina zofunika kuchotsa pulleys kuyendetsa nthawi, inali kutsogolo kwa unit mphamvu.

Ndikutsatira kufunika kuchotsa ndi zoteteza pagalimoto zitsulo chivundikiro, zida galimoto ndi kamera-kutsinde thandizo njira. Pokhapokha mwachita kugwetsa ntchito mukhoza chitani kuchotsa nsapato. Ngakhale mtundu wa kachitidwe mphamvu injini, unyolo tensioners mulibe kusiyana kwambiri mawu a m'malo awo.

Unsembe wa mtundu zodziwikiratu tensioner

Pa chisankho m'malo zida muyezo choyamba kuchotsa panopa ayenera kuchitidwa monga tafotokozazi. Pa chitsanzo cha "Zisanu ndi ziwiri" zikhoza ananena kuti galimoto angathe kuikidwa dera basi kusintha chipangizo. "Pilot" ndi bwino yosayenera tensioner izi unyolo. Childs, limagwirira ichi kale anagulitsa ndi nyumba anakankhira mu ndodo ntchito amene ali zungulira (chikhomo) ndi mapeto a pachikhalidwe ndi. Kuyamba kupanga kuika zipangizo zodziwikiratu kwa galimoto, amene akupezeka monga momwe kusonkhana Mtsogoleri muyezo.

Pambuyo unsembe muyenera awiri pliers kukoka pini retainer ndi makina masika pa mowa. Pamakhala bauti tili m'mavuto ku mapeto gawo la nyumba, amene kumathandiza imfa ya masika. Nthawi zambiri, bawuti uyu akubwera wathunthu tensioning chipangizo.

Monga mmene taonera, njira ya m'malo ndi unsembe wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tensioners sali makamaka osiyana kuphedwa zinayendera, ndi kupanga kukonza galimoto kungakhale nokha.

Tensioner pa Vaz-21213

Kale chitsanzo ichi magalimoto okonzeka ndi injini ndi tensioners lamba, imene kukhalapo kwa kapangidwe masika anapereka. Panthawi imeneyi, zitsanzo izi zili ndi tensioners hayidiroliki pagalimoto. Plunger ndodo chipangizo adapirikitsidwira mchikakamizo cha kuthamanga mafuta. Mtundu wa chipangizo ndi zodziwikiratu kwathunthu ndi sikutanthauza alowererepo anthu kusintha mlingo wa mavuto Fetter.

Koma, ngati gawo lirilonse makina, hayidiroliki unyolo tensioner ( "Field" yotero) akhoza yatsekera ndi kuonongeka mu ndondomeko, ndipo ziyenera m'malo.

Dongosololi ikuchitika ngati mpumulo mu magalimoto onse VAZOVSKY chitsanzo chiwiri, ndi kusiyana kumodzi kokha - kufunika kuchotsa hayidiroliki mafuta okwanira chitoliro, kotunga omwe ndi mapeto gawo. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo mafuta si zichokere nozzle ndi, m'pofunika pulagi kapena nsalu yabwino bawuti.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti pambuyo dismantling zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kuchita kafukufuku pa woyenerera ake anapitiriza, mwinamwake iye basi yatsekera. The mafuta omwe umaperekedwa kwa tensioner amachita zinthu mwaye m'badwo wa zitsulo ndi mphira zigawo, n'zotheka shimming ndi plunger ndodo.

Kuyeretsa, ikani item mu chidebe ang'ono ndi mafuta, kuti akhaleko kwa kanthawi, ndiye muzimutsuka bwinobwino ndi youma mpweya wothinikizidwa.

Kufufuza mozama thupi ndi plunger wa limagwirira pamaso vuto monga zimakhalapo ndi dents. Popeza zipangizo amenewa likhale ndi dzuwa. Tengani mu dzanja lanu, ndi ulendo wachiwiri kulimbikitsa plunger mu nyumba ya. Pofuna kulimbikitsa plunger ndodo ayenera kukhala yosalala ndi wopanda sachedwa chifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ngati kayendedwe ka plunger ndi zovuta, yesani ankatenthetsa kachiwiri. Pamene ndipo pambuyo kanthu idzasintha - m'malo ndi wina watsopano. Kuika Ziwalo hayidiroliki ikuchitika mu dongosolo n'zosiyana ya kuchotsa.