St. Petersburg mabusa. Mpumulo mu mzinda wa St. Petersburg

Mzinda wa St. Petersburg kumanja ndi pakati malo otchuka kwambiri ndi anapita ku Russia. Adalenga katswiri wachisavundi wa ambuye Russian wa mmisiri wotchuka Zemtsov, Rastrelli, Quarenghi, Voronikhin Rinaldi ndi mapulani ena. Kaya zidindo waufulu wa St. Petersburg popanda kuyendera nyumba zikuluzikulu zachifumu, m'mapaki pafupi ndi "Venice wa North", ali chosakwanira.

mabusa ambiri St. Petersburg

Petr Veliky, amene anayambitsa St. Petersburg, pa gombe kum'mwera kwa Gulf wa Finland anasankha malo mwanyanja ake okhala yaikulu, umene anautcha Peterhof. Kwabasi gulu loyimba m'gulu yachifumu, m'mapaki ndi minda m'deralo. Tsarskoye Selo, makamaka anafuna phwando akazembe ndi Pavlovsk unakhazikitsidwa ngati malo okhala a Grand Duke. Chokongoletsera nyumba zachifumu ndiponso pavilions ntchito zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, nsangalabwi, Malachite, porphyry, azurite, Amber.

Pa Peterhof, Strelna, Kronstadt, Lomonosov, Pushkin, Pavlovsk pano 1/3 kuchuluka okwana chidwi mndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage Site ili m'dera la St. Petersburg ndi Leningrad dera. "Venice wa North" ndi m'madera ozungulira mzindawu ndi kutchuka wosangalatsa mwa alendo. Musati mupereke zochepa chidwi apaulendo Gatchina Leningrad Region (45 Km from mzinda wa). Kuyambira cha m'ma XVIII, panali minda zotsatirazi banja lachifumu, kenako nyumba yachifumu m'banja lachifumu zinamangidwa. Mu nthawi Union, Gatchina Palace kubwezeretsedwa Interiors, mipando. zipinda zili gulu lapadera la zosemasema.

Mpumulo pafupi ndi "Venice wa North"

mabusa wokongola wa St. Petersburg - ndi madyerero maso ndi moyo. Chifukwa cha kukongola yapaderayi midzi Kanema wa yogona ya chilimwe mafumu Russian ndi kuthetsa Strelna atatchuka pogwiritsa otchuka. wotchuka wakale lachifumu mumgwirizano wangwiro ndi malo ya Gulf of Finland ndi North-West wa Russian Plain. Masulani mu St. Petersburg mumzinda mopereka wosaiwalika. Iwo osati kuonera zokopa otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse, komanso amayenda pakati nsanja zokhalamo m'mapaki, milatho, akasupe, kuyendera magombe m'chilimwe.

Pafupi Peterhof ndi Lomonosov ndi Sergievka - wokongola paki ndi gulu loyimba yachifumu. Pa gombe osiyana Gulf wa Finland, pali achisangalalo wokongola - Sestroretsk. nyanja kwabasi, nkhalango ndi mwanyanja yosalala kulola kumasuka ndi kuganizira kukongola kwa chilengedwe.

Transport kulumikiza mabusa. Malawi mu mahotela

A amathandiza kwambiri poyenda, kukawona ndi kufufuza hotelo - Map St. Petersburg mzinda. Good limasonyeza mabasi ndi magalimoto ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga msewu mpata masiku angapo akuyendayenda mzinda wa zokopa Kanema "Venice wa North". Pali kuthekera kupita ku ulendo kukawona ndi gulu kapena nokha (sitima, basi, galimoto yobwereka galimoto).

The nyumba ndi paki maofesi a Pushkin ndi Pavlovsk ali mu 23-28 makilomita kum'mwera kwa mzinda. Western Suburbs - Strelna ndi Peterhof ndi Lomonosov nawo ndi "Venice wa North" mtunda waufupi. Hotelo zovuta "Kuwala chabwino" mu Strelna alekanitsa ku Konstantinovsky Palace ndi 3 okha kukafika ku Peterhof mtunda wa makilomita 9 ndi 25 Km - kuti ndege "Pulkovo" mu St. Petersburg. Umakhala pafupi kuona zazikulu ili Map mu St. Petersburg mabusa - "Baltic Star", "New Peterhof", "Samson», Imperial Belveder Palace. Hotel "Nyumba pa doko" mphindi 10 kuyenda kwa mapulani ndi galimoto zovuta "Oranienbaum" ndi 8 Km from Peterhof. Hotel dzina kum'mwera mabusa - Pushkin - amatikumbutsa Russian zapitazi, kanjedza mbiri ( "Potemkin", "Katharina Hof", "Kusaka zazikulu", "Old Castle"). Pali Map ili mkati pagalimoto 5-10 mphindi wotchuka Alexander Park.

Peterhof - likulu la akasupe

Onse mabusa St. Petersburg ndi maonekedwe apadera, ndipo Peterhof mu "kuwundana" zowoneka pambali malo a ulemu. Peterhof limatchedwa "Russian Versailles", "Russian wapatali ngale." M'zaka 200 Peterhof iye anali dziko okhala ndi tsars Russian. Patsogolo pa Grand Palace ndi wofunika siteji - ziboliboli golide-yokutidwa milungu wakale ndi otchuka. Pakati - kasupe mu mawonekedwe a Samson akugwera nsagwada za mkango. Kuzilingalira chongoyerekezera, iye personifies Russia, anagonjetsa Sweden mu Great kumpoto nkhondo. Shimmers mu dzuwa gilding ndi ziboliboli, wothwanima mitsinje ya madzi, kumenya ndingaliro ya alendo ukulu ndi ulemerero mithunzi kamangidwe.

St. Petersburg mabusa. zokopa Peterhof

Ntchito yomanga nyumba yogonamo wakunja kwatawuni a Peter Ine kum'mwera kwa Gulf wa Finland anayamba mu khumi zoyambirira za m'ma XVIII. Motsogozedwa ndi amisiri bwino European ndi akatswiri Russian zinalengedwa ndi akuyendera mwala, chitsulo ndi nkhuni ntchito zachifumu, pavilions, akasupe, mipanda. The Peterhof ndi kuwayendera tizidziwe:

• Nyumba (Large, Marley, Cottage, Monplaisir ndi ena);
• 14 landscaped m'mapaki;
• ndi kuchuluka kwa ziboliboli;
• 150 alipo akasupe ndi gawo 4;
• olemera owonetsera zakale zopereka ndi zisudzo.

Interiors zobiriwira zachifumu wa zaka za m'ma XVIII amapeza chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli gilded nkhuni, utoto kudenga. Wokometsedwa parquet apansi ndi mtengo wabwino. M'zipinda za nthawi ya Catherine Wamkulu (1770) si mwambo, Interiors kaso chokongoletsedwa ndi stucco, wapatali silika upholstery, Miphika zadothi ndi zinthu zina zambiri.

Ndi kuthetsa Strelna yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba

Panopa Strelna - mwanaalirenji mapulani ndi paki zovuta, omwe anakhala lalikulu zapamwamba Konstantinovsky Palace. Suburbs zinamangidwa mphindi 30. Kuyendetsa kuchokera ku St. Petersburg, 7 Mphindi - kuchokera Peterhof, ndi mphindi 15 kuchokera "Pulkovo" ndege padziko lonse. M'chilimwe mukhoza kupita mu madzi a Gulf wa Finland pa "St. Petersburg Suburbs" Ulendo (Strelna, Peterhof, Lomonosov, Kronshtadt). Njinga zombo kuchoka zipilalapo pa Neva pakati mbiri ya "Venice wa North". Kuyambira 2003 ili Strelna "Congress Palace" - malo okhala ndi mutsogoleli wadziko la Chitaganya cha Russia, m'nyumbayi ndi malonda pakati. Pamene, mu nyumba yachifumu waudindo si kukumana ndi akuluakulu a boma, alendo amaloledwa kuyendera mkati. Interiors akhala mosamala ankamangidwanso ku zikalata archival, zithunzi akale ndi zojambula.

zokopa Strelna

Mu 1715 Peter ndimafuna kuti amange "Russian Versailles" mu Strelna, limene lili 19 Km kumadzulo kwa St. Petersburg. Pa Peterhof mfumu anapeza zinthu zambiri oyenera machitidwe madzi kasupe. The okhala Strelna anapitiriza ndi Grand Duke Constantine, mwana wa Nicholas I. The chidwi chachikulu cha zovuta ndi:

• Konstantinovsky yachifumu ndi paki;
• Ulendo Palace Petra Velikogo;
• Lviv Palace;
• Orlovsky yachifumu;
• Ndinakumana luso;
• m'chipinda chapansi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo chachikulu cha vinyo wabwino kwambiri mu dziko.

Town pa chilumbacho m'tawuni "lalanje mtengo"

Chidwi mumzinda wa St. Petersburg - Kronstadt ndi Lomonosov (Oranienbaum). Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, kucheza Petra Velikogo, Alexander Menshikov anali chuma pa chakumwera wa Gulf wa Finland. Dzina Oranienbaum, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, iwo ukuchokera ku mawu German "lalanje mtengo". Modern Lomonosov ndi ku St. Petersburg pa mtunda wa 44 Km. Grand Palace mapulani zovuta "Oranienbaum" inamangidwa kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga Baroque, kumanga ake panatha zaka 17. Kuyambira 1730s munali chilimwe zogona Peter III. Omangika pa Rococo kalembedwe Chinese yachifumu amapeza chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula, ziboliboli ndi ntchito zina luso. mzinda wonse wa St. Petersburg anali lowonongeka pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo (1941-1945). Only m'tauni ya Lomonosov ndi paki kwabasi si bwanji ndi mabomba a. Panopa, mungasangalale malo oyambirira ndi Interiors wa dziko okhala ndi tsars Russian. Wotchuka mzinda ndi mapulani ndi paki zovuta "Oranienbaum" m'gulu mndandanda UNESCO.

Kronstadt - linga anamanga mu Gulf wa Finland pa. Kotlin. Linakhazikitsidwa ndi Peter Wamkulu kutetezela St. Petersburg ndi nyumba zombo Russian. Mozungulira Kronstadt mu zaka XVIII-XIX izo wamanga oposa 20 forts. The kukopa chachikulu -. Sitima St. Nicholas Cathedral - mmodzi wa waukulu mu Russia. chikuoneka akufanana kachisi wa St. Sophia Cathedral ku Constantinople.

Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo)

Pamene yokonza ulendo mumzinda wa St. Petersburg, zokopa Pushkin angaonedwe mu malo oyamba. Ndi pa gawo anapatsidwa ndi Peter Wamkulu ndi mkazi wake Catherine I. Pa ulamuliro wa Elizabeth padziko kuthetsa nyumba yachifumu otukuka. mwana Peter Ine anapambutsa Tsarskoye Selo mu wapamwamba zogona chilimwe. Zaka zoyambirira kukhazikitsanso Catherine Palace chikugwirizana ndi dzina la mmisiri wamkulu Rastrelli analenga mwaluso kwambiri cha Baroque Russian.

Mu 1755, tinasamukira kuno ku wachitatu Zima Palace Amber Malo - chipinda lonse yokutidwa ndi mapanelo wa Amber, muli ndi kuwala kuwalitsa. Mu 1811-1843 gg. osankhika bungwe yophunzitsa ana mabanja wolemekezeka unakhazikitsidwa Tsarskoye Selo. Mu sekondale ophunzira wamkulu Russian ndakatulo A. S. Pushkin. Mwa zokopa yaikulu ya Catherine Palace - wapadera Amber Malo, ankamangidwanso poyera kuyang'anira mu 2003. Iwo ankaona "chitatu chodabwitsa cha dziko."

nyumba zazikulu za Alexander Palace inamangidwa kalembedwe zachikhalidwe. M'zipinda za ntchito anasonyeza luso, zovala ndi katundu wa banja Romanov. Nyumba ndi nyumba zina atazungulira kwabasi Catherine ndi Alexander m'mapaki ndi mayiwe, mapiri ndi kapinga wokongola.

Nyumba ndi m'mapaki wa Pavlovsk

M'mphepete mwa mtsinje Slavyanka chilimwe zogona wa Russian Mfumu Paulo idamangidwa mu 1777 I. Catherine Wamkulu kuno kuipidwa yachifumu, kubadwa mwa namatetule wa wamanga Cameron. Wazomangamanga, pokhala kuonera wakale Greek ndi Roman luso, anali kumanga kalembedwe zachikhalidwe. Paulo I ganyu Italy wamanga Brenna, amene anapereka Kapangidwe ka luster lalikulu ndi ulemerero. Nyumba yachifumu, yemwe anawonongedwa ndi moto, anamangidwanso ndi mapulani ndi Voronikhin Shtakenshneider. Ofunikira kuti wakhala lero. Staterooms Mbali zochokera kusonkhanitsa mipando, mkuwa, silika ndi zojambula a Paulo Ine ndi Mfumukazi Maria Feodorovna. Pavlovsk Palace wazunguliridwa ndi mmodzi wa m'mapaki kwambiri chikondi ndi wokongola ku Ulaya. mitengo wamtali, meandering mitsinje ndi njira mogwirizana ndi zifaniziro Agiriki ndi mabenchi omasuka.

Ngati inu kuchitika kubwera kwa St. Petersburg, onetsetsani kukaona midzi yozungulira mzindawo. The womwe kale unali likulu la chilengedwe Russian ufumu lagona mphete ukuyenda zachifumu zokongola ndi m'mapaki. maina "Peterhof", "Strelna", "Pushkin", "Pavlovsk", "Gatchina" ndi zokopa zina kulumikizana mndandanda wa malo anu okondedwa kudzacheza.