Stiv Dzhobs unyamata wake: yonena, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo

Mbadwo anabadwa m'chaka cha, Stiv Dzhobs - iPhone zatsopano, foni kuti kale theka chaka oyamba ake mu msika foni wakhala kwambiri anafuna-pambuyo mu dziko. Ngakhale kwenikweni munthu uyu sanali zatsopano kapena ndi mapulogalamu kwambiri. Komanso, ngakhale maphunziro apadera kapena kuposerapo. Komabe, Jobs nthawizonse wakhala masomphenya a zinthu zofunikira kwa anthu, ndi mphamvu zothandiza anthu. M'mawu ena, kupambana nkhani za Steve Jobs - ndi unyolo ambiri ayesetsa kusintha dziko la kompyuta ndi luso yadigito. Ndipo ngakhale ambiri a ntchito ake alephera, koma amene analephera kwamuyaya, anasintha moyo wa dziko.

Makolo a Steve Jobs

Mu February 1955 pa ophunzira Master a University of Wisconsin, Joan anabereka mwana wamwamuna. awisi anali obwera ku Siriya, ndi okonda sanathe kukwatira. Pa kuumirira kwa makolo a mayi wamng'ono anakakamizika kutumiza kwa anthu ena. Anasonyeza kukhala Clara ndi Paulo Jobs. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Mnyamata wina dzina lake Steve Jobs.

Stiv Dzhobs: MBIRI zaka zoyambilira

Jobs ali anakwanitsa amadzakhala makolo abwino Steve. M'kupita kwa nthawi, banja anasamukira ku moyo mu pakachitsulo Valley (Mountain View). Apa, mu tinkasangalalira awisi anakonza magalimoto posachedwapa anakopeka kwa ntchito ndi mwana wamng'ono. Izo zinali mu garaja izi chidziwitso woyamba zamagetsi Stiv Dzhobs unyamata wake.

The mnyamata sukulu woyamba osamvera. Mwamwayi, aphunzitsi anaona mnyamata anatisonyeza nzeru ndi anapeza njira chidwi maphunziro ake. Zinayenda mphotho mfundo kubera - zidole, maswiti, ndalama yaing'ono. Steve kotero kwakukuru mayeso, kuti iye anasamutsidwa pambuyo kalasi chachinayi kamodzi mu chisanu.

Adakali ku sukulu, Jobs Mtsikana wina ndi Larri Lengom, amene ali ndi chidwi mu kompyuta Man. Kudzera mwa mnzake izi luso wophunzira ndi mwayi pitani Hewlett-Packard Club, komwe akatswiri ambiri ankagwira ntchito zaluso wawo, Akuthandizana. nthawi imene muno, anali ndi chikoka chachikulu ulili maganizo a mutu tsogolo la Apple.

Komabe, kwenikweni kusintha moyo wa Steve wodziwa Stephen Wozniak.

The ntchito woyamba wa Steve Jobs ndi Steve Wozniak

Ndi Wozniak (Woz) Jobs anayambitsa mnzakeyo wake. Achinyamata pasanapite nthawi anakhala mabwenzi.

Poyamba, anyamata monga kusewera pranks kusukulu, kukonza misonkhano ndiponso kuchita mapwando. Koma kenako tinaganiza bungwe malonda ntchito yaing'ono.

Pa nthawi imene wachinyamata anatenga Steve Jobs (1955-75), onse ntchito landline foni. Amalipiritsa wolembetsa kuyitana m'dera sanali kwambiri, koma foni ku mzinda wina kapena dziko, amayenera chipolopolo kunja. Wozniak nthabwala cholinga makina amene akhoza "osokoneza" mzere foni ndi kupanga kuyitanira aliyense kwaulere. Jobs inakhazikitsidwa kugulitsa galimoto, adawayitana "mabokosi buluu" for $ 150 apiece. abwenzi onse anatha kugulitsa oposa zana mwa zipangizozi, malingana ngati iwo safuna apolisi.

Stiv Dzhobs kuti Apple Computer

Stiv Dzhobs wamng'ono Komabe, monga moyo, anali munthu waphindu. Mwatsoka, kuti akwaniritse cholinga, nthawi zambiri anasonyeza bwino awo khalidwe ndi suona mavuto a anthu ena.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, iye ankafuna kuphunzira limodzi la mayunivesite mtengo kwambiri ku US, ndi kuti makolo anayenera m'ngongole. Koma munthu uyu sanali zimasamaladi. Komanso, miyezi sikisi, iye panjira ndipo chidwi ndi Chihindu, kukhala akufunitsitsa kupeza kuunika ndi mabwenzi osadalirika. Kenako ndinapeza ntchito ku kampani kwa kupanga Atari masewera kanema. Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa ndalama kwa miyezi ingapo, Jobs anapita ku India.

Pochokera ulendo, mnyamata anakhala chidwi Homebrew club kompyuta. Mu chibonga ichi, akatswiri ndi mafani zina zida kompyuta (yomwe wayamba yekha kukhala) nawo malingaliro awo ndi zochitika. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chiwerengero cha mamembala a gululi linakula, komanso "likulu" wa garaja yafumbi kwapita mu m'kalasi liniya Accelerator Center ku Stanford. Ndi apa kuti WHO anapereka mapulani ake chosintha kuti akulola polojekiti kusonyeza otchulidwa pa kiyibodi. Ngati polojekiti ntchito wamba, pang'ono kusinthidwa TV.

Apple Inc.

Ngati ntchito kwambiri malonda omwe bungwe ndi Stiv Dzhobs unyamata wake, zikamera wa apulo wakhala kugwirizana ndi bwenzi lake Stephen Wozniak. Zinali Jobs akufuna ngolo wokonzeka kuyamba kupanga motherboards kompyuta.

Posachedwa Wozniak ndi Jobs anawerengedwa kampani awo amatchedwa Apple Computer. Woyamba Apple computer, zochokera pa bolodi latsopano Woz bwinobwino zafotokozedwa pa umodzi wa misonkhano Homebrew kompyuta kalabu, kumene anakhala chidwi mwini sitolo m'dera kompyuta. Iye analamula anyamata makumi asanu makompyuta zimenezi. Ngakhale zovuta zambiri, Apple kukwaniritsidwa dongosolo. Ndi ndalama ndi abwenzi anasonkhana makompyuta wina 150 yopindulitsa kwambiri kugulitsa iwo.

Mu 1977, Apple anayambitsa dziko chilengedwe chake chatsopano - kompyuta Apple II. Pa nthawi imeneyo zinali chidali chifuniro chosintha, imene kampaniyo anakhala bungwe ndi oyambitsa ake wolemera.

Popeza apulo wakhala bungweli, njira kulenga Jobs ndi Wozniak pang'onopang'ono anayamba kumwazikana, koma mapeto ake angathe kukhala zachibadwa.

Isanafike pantchito zake pa kampani mu 1985, Stiv Dzhobs ankayang'anira chitukuko makompyuta monga apulo III, Apple Lisa ndi Macintosh. Komabe, palibe mmodzi wa iwo sanathe kubwereza bwino yaikulu Apple II. Komanso ndi nthawi pa msika kompyuta pali mpikisano waukulu, ndi kupanga kampani Jobs kenako anayamba kupereka njira makampani ena. Chifukwa cha ichi, komanso madandaulo ambiri osatha antchito paliponse kuti Steve, iye anachotsedwa positi mutu. Kumverera anaperekedwa, Jobs yekha anatsanzika ndipo anayamba ntchito yatsopano lotsatira.

Lotsatira Pixar

Latsopano mbewu Jobs poyamba apadera kupanga kompyuta (workstations mawonekedwe), ndinazolowera zosowa za Laboratories kafukufuku ndi malo maphunziro. Choonadi nthawi ina retrained kupanga dongosolo, kulenga OpenStep. zaka khumi utayambika kampani wakhala anagulidwa ndi Apple.

Limodzi ndi ntchito pa lotsatira, Steve anachita chidwi kuyandikira. Kotero anagula mlengi wa Star Nkhondo makanema ojambula situdiyo Pixar. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Jobs anayamba kuzindikira chiyembekezo chachikulu kulenga zojambula ndi mafilimu ntchito kompyuta. Mu 1995, Pixar anavula zoyambirira Disney chamoyo Mbali analengedwa ntchito zithunzi kompyuta. Iye ankatchedwa matoyi nkhani osati ankakonda ana ndi akulu onse pa dziko, komanso movutikira mbiri ndalama pa ofesi bokosi.

Pambuyo pake, kupambana Pixar ali anamasulidwa zojambula angapo bwino, zisanu ndi amene alandira "Oscar". Patapita zaka khumi, Jobs ali kuzilandira kampani yake Walt Disney Pictures.

iMac, iPod, iPhone ndi iPad

Mu nineties m'ma, Jobs anauzidwa kuti abwerere ku ntchito pa Apple. Chinthu choyamba ndi "lakale-latsopano" mtsogoleri anakana kumupatsa zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. M'malo mwake, iye anali kuganizira kukula kwa amitundu inayi kompyuta. Choncho panali makompyuta akatswiri Mphamvu Macintosh G3 ndi PowerBook G3, komanso iMac ndi iBook, anafuna kuti ntchito kunyumba.

Anagonjera ogwiritsa ntchito mu 1998, mndandanda wa munthu-chidutswa iMac makompyuta mofulumira wabweza msika ndipo komabe amakhala malo ake.

Mu theka lachiwiri la nineties ndi Stiv Dzhobs anazindikira kuti ndi kukula mofulumira umisiri digito m'pofunika kukuza osiyanasiyana mankhwala. Analenga motsogozedwa wake pulogalamu ufulu nyimbo pa iTunes kompyuta zipangizo anamupatsa lingaliro kukhala digito nyimbo player kuti angathe kusunga ndi kusewera mazana a nyimbo. Mu 2001, Jobs anayambitsa ogula kukhala mwambo iPod.

Ngakhale kuti anthu wosangalatsa, umene anagula ndi iPod, anabweretsa kampani phindu lalikulu, mutu wake akhagopa yophuka mafoni. Ndipotu, ambiri mwa iwo ali kale kuchita masewera nyimbo. Choncho, Stiv Dzhobs bungwe ntchito yogwira pa chilengedwe cha foni apulo lomwe - iPhone. The chipangizo latsopano, naperekanso mu 2007, osati ali ndi mamangidwe wapadera, komanso heavy-ntchito nsalu yotchinga galasi, koma anali amazipanga zinchito. Posachedwa anayamikira padziko lonse.

The bwino lotsatira Jobs ntchito anakhala iPad (piritsi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti). mankhwala inayenda bwino kwambiri ndipo posakhalitsa anagonjetsa dziko msika, yopambana netbooks chikhulupiriro.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Back mu 2003, Steve Jobs anapeza khansa pancreatic. Komabe, ntchito zofunika anamuchita okha patapita chaka. Zinali bwino, koma nthawi anataika, ndipo matenda ena akhala nthawi kufalitsa chiwindi. patapita zaka zingapo Jobs chiwindi kumuika, koma chikhalidwe chake anapitiriza iwonongeke. M'chilimwe 2011, Steve mwalamulo kutsanzika, ndipo kumayambiriro October, iye anali atapita.

moyo wa Steve Jobs

Mofanana ndi lonse ntchito yake akatswiri komanso ndi zonse kwa lapadera moyo, yaifupi yonena akhoza kulembedwa ndi vuto lalikulu. Zonse za Steve Jobs sankadziwa aliyense, kotero Iye adali mtima wodzikonda. Palibe amene akanakhoza kumvetsa zimene zikuchitika mu malingaliro ake; ndipo zake zachikondi omulera banja kapena mayi zamoyo amene Steve anayamba kulankhula monga munthu wamkulu kapena mlongo Mona (iye, inunso, anapeza kuti kukhwima), kapena mkazi, kapena ana.

Atangotsala pang'ono kuloŵa yunivesite, Steve anali pa ubwenzi ndi msungwana hippie Chris Ann Brennan. Patapita kanthawi iye anabala mwana wake Lisa, amene Jobs sanafune kulankhula kwa zaka zambiri, iye anatenga kumusamalira.

Asanalowe m'banja lake mu 1991, Stefano anali angapo mabuku akuluakulu. Komabe, anakwatira Loren Pauell, amene anakumana nawo pa wina wa nkhani yake. Kwa zaka makumi awiri ukwati, Lauren anabereka Jobs ana atatu: mwana wake Reed ndi aakazi ERIN ndi Hava.

Zosangalatsa za Steve Jobs

Jobs mayi zamoyo n'kuupereka kwa umwana, makolo omulera amakakamizidwa kusaina mgwirizano, chimene iwo alonjeza kupatsa mnyamata maphunziro apamwamba m'tsogolo. Choncho ubwana wanga wonse ndi achinyamata oyambirira, Steve Jobs anali ndalama kwa pophunzitsa mwana wake. The kwambiri chifukwa ankafuna kuphunzira limodzi la m'mayunivesite otchuka ndi mtengo mu dziko.

Stiv Dzhobs unyamata wake pamene kuphunzira pa yunivesite n'kukhala chidwi Zilembozo zinkasonyeza. Ndendende chifukwa cha chizolowezi chake, mapulogalamu ano kompyuta angathe kusintha zilembo, wosasintha kukula ndi mzere katayanitsidwe.

Apple Lisa Jobs Computer dzina lake polemekeza mwana wake wapathengo Lisa, ngakhale iye anakana izo.

Favorite nyimbo za Steve - Bob Dylan ndi The Beatles. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti lodziwika bwino Liverpool anai mmbuyo mu zaka zao za sikisite ndi anayambitsa kampani Apple Corps, okhazikika mu nyimbo. Logo anali zobiriwira apulo. Ngakhale Jobs ananena kuti mfundo kuitana kampani apulo ali anakankhira ulendo wake ku apulo munda zina, zikuoneka kuti iye ndi slukavil pang'ono.

Ambiri a moyo wake, Jobs ankadalira mfundo za chipembedzo cha Chibuda, umene ndithu kwambiri ndi okhwima ndipo laconic kapangidwe kunja mankhwala Apple.

Jobs lolunjika pa chodabwitsa cha mafilimu, zojambula, ndipo ngakhale chuma ed. Pa kwalembedwa kwambiri mabuku. Chitsanzo cha kuthamanga bwino Jobs ntchito pofotokoza pafupifupi mabuku onse kapena malangizo kwa amalonda. Choncho, mu 2015 m'buku Russian "Chinsinsi cha ntchito achinyamata Steve Jobs, kapena Russian roleti ndalama." masabata ochepa chakhala ofalitsidwa pa Intaneti. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti bukuli wotchuka, chifukwa owerenga anakopeka mawu awiri mu mutu: "chinsinsi cha malonda a unyamata" ndi "Steve Jobs". Review ntchito n'kovuta kupeza, chifukwa anapempha mlembi wa buku choletsedwa mu kwambiri chuma mfulu.

Zinatheka Steve Jobs zimene ambiri likhoza sindingazikwanitse. Pamodzi ndi Bill Gates, anakhala chizindikiro cha makampani kompyuta. Pa nthawi ya imfa ya Jobs pyace pang'ono madola oposa mabiliyoni khumi kuti ankalandira ndi ntchito yake.