Pakachitsulo chigwa

The makampani bwino kwambiri zina zamakono mu dziko asonkhana mu San Francisco, California, ku malo amene akutchedwa "pakachitsulo Valley". Pali University Stanford, wayamba maphunziro ake a zamagetsi mpainiya Lee de A Forest, omwe anasonkhana asayansi ambiri padziko lonse.

Tsopano ali pafupi anthu zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu mu Valley. Yakhala kwenikweni kunyumba kwa mazana a mabungwe US kiyi okhazikika mu chitukuko cha mfundo ano njira zamakono amagetsi. Mu chitukuko cha mwezi uliwonse padera avareji madola mabiliyoni khumi. malingaliro atsopano uka nthawi zonse, ntchito watsopano (otchedwa chiyambi-apami), amene anali kundipatsa ndi likulu yotereyi. Choncho anayamba Google ndi apulo, amene ntchito yoyamba anamanga munyengo garaja lapansi.

dzina "pakachitsulo (kapena mwala) Valley" anaonekera chifukwa cha ulimi wa zipangizo zamagetsi ndi michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi okhazikika pano. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mawu anamugwiritsa ntchito mtolankhani D. Hofler mu 1971. Technopark ovomerezeka lingaliro, kenako mawu anakhala dzina lovomerezeka.

Mu Russia amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "pakachitsulo Valley" monga kumasulira olondola "pakachitsulo" amatanthauza "pakachitsulo". Mawu "silikoni" mu nyimbo ndi "silikoni" chifukwa amene anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za Technopark. Ngakhale kulondola ofunda wa zosinthika choyamba, yotsirizira akuti mwina ngakhale ambiri.

Pakachitsulo Valley alibe malire utsogoleri (unalibe pa mapu). benchmarks zolaula kutanthauza madera ake, palinso palibe. Ndi pafupifupi zachuma m'dera lonse ku San Francisco ku San Jose. Valley Center - University Stanford, amene leases m'gawo lake lalikulu.

Cholinga cha kuika mu pangano yaitali, imene chifuniro chake chinanena Leland Stanford, anali kulenga malo zina zamakono, amene anaphatikizapo makampani, mogwirizana ndi yunivesite. Choncho anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe, Institute Stanford Research, amene anafunika kuthandiza chuma dera mu 1946.

Mu 1951 anayamba kumanga ku malo ofesi amatchedwa "Stanford Industrial Park." Icho chinali chinthu choyamba kwathunthu umalimbana luso. Woyamba IT-kampani, amene anatenga pakachitsulo Valley, anali Hewlett-Packard. Kukopa luso asayansi wamng'ono anayamba kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kupereka iwo ndi chithandizo.

Today pakachitsulo Valley ndi malo waukulu zina zamakono za US, ndi monga ena - ndi kuzungulira dziko. Maofesi a yaikulu komanso otchuka makampani popanga magetsi ndi mapulogalamu, ili apa. pafupifupi zikwi akatswiri nawo ntchito.

US pakachitsulo Valley - si ntchito okha za mtundu wake. mawuwa n'chimodzimodzi yavletsya, kutanthauza zone zamakono. M'mayiko ena, makamaka Russia, ndi ntchito yofuna kulenga analogue wa Valley (Skolkovo).