Tahiti - zomwe dziko?

anthu ambiri kudziwa za kukhalako kwa chilumba cha Tahiti. Kodi dziko mwini, iye amadziwa yochepa kwambiri. Ndipo, mwa zilumba iliyonse, mbali ya gulu la zilumba , ndi limene alimi ali Island, ochepa akudziwa.

The ubale wapadera okhala maiko CIS ndi chilumba cha Tahiti

Izo zinachitika kuti kale kusintha kwa boma m'mayiko linali la Soviet Union, komanso pamaso Boom alendo amene munayamba mwa malo awa, ndipo asakhale kuona chilumba ndi maso awo, iwo ankadziwa za izo, chifukwa cha zojambula otchuka, onse. Ndipo nkhani ochepa zoyenera chisumbucho, mulibe wa sacramental mawu Parrot Kesha: "Inu simunakhale kuti Tahiti?" Ndipo mawu akuti "Tahiti! Tahiti! Ife apa ndi kukhuta, "chinthu anthu ndipo wakhala mwambi otchuka. Malinga ndi maganizo a ambiri amaonetsa kumwamba padziko lapansi kuwonana ndi chilumba cha Tahiti. Amene dziko kuwaika, ochepa chabe amene ankafuna. chilumbachi ndi waphimbika mu nthano nthano

Ulendo mtengo mkate

Anali ku sukulu ya mbiri ziri zodziwika bwino kuti James Cook anapita izo, anapeza breadfruit. uthenga uwu, iye poona maganizo a Obzala mpesawo kuti mbande anali zinaphatikizidwa sitima yapadera "ubwino". Kumasulira amatanthauza "kuwolowa manja". Cholinga chake chinali chabwino, koma adalira anaukira. magulu Western Tahiti kachiwiri Boom alendo amene munayamba dziko mu khumi zapitazo, kunali bwino kuti zimasintha zambiri za nkhani imeneyi. Wotchuka "Mutiny pa" ubwino "ndi Marlon Brando momwe mulinso anathandiza popularize ndi" chilumba cha chikondi. " Funso: "Kodi dziko limabweretsa Tahiti" - ndiye, m'zaka XVIII, ngakhale anali kupanduka ndi chiyani osadzuka. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti analibe mwachibale kwa UK, kumene sitimayo atatu masted ndi oyendetsa ake opanduka. Izo zinali mu 1788.

"Island Chikondi"

Chifukwa mutu zokhudzana ndi Tahiti, kotero wokondedwa ndi Opanga filimuyi Western? Chifukwa akazi mbadwa ndi kuzilumba za Oceania, ankaona woyera amuna milungu amene zonse analola. Aposa maluwa yekha, iwo chinayandama kukumana zombo kutali pa nyanja ndipo wazunguliridwa limodzi ku dziko. zochitika inakulitsidwa mwachilungamo mofulumira. Ena oyendetsa ku ulendo "ubwino" Sitima anapitiriza kukhala pachilumbachi, ndipo ambiri a iwo anali ndiye anaphedwa ndi kubwerera a British Themis kutsogoleredwa ndi Captain Bligh. Asanabwere ku Ulaya, pachilumbachi kuli anthu, mafuko Aaborijini kumenyana pakati pawo kwa mphamvu.

Mafumu, kulamulira m'zaka

Atafa kugwira mtsogoleri ndithu wamphamvu, mwana wake Pomare anakhazikitsa ulamuliro wake onse Tahiti, ndipo ngakhale pa zilumba ochepa oyandikana. Pomare Wachiwiri anali Chikristu. Ndipo m'masiku amenewo, pamene dziko linayamba kulamulidwa ndi Mfumukazi Pomare IV wa, lonse dera phunziro kwa icho, anakhala French protectorate, ngakhale zochita ili la England linali lalitali kwambiri. Izi zinachitika mu 1842. Funso lakuti "zomwe dziko uli Tahiti" inachotsedwa ankafuna kukambirana. amishonale English anathamangitsidwa m'madera amenewa 1830. Ngakhale woyamba amene anapita ku chilumba wodala anali Spain, amene anafika kumeneko mu 1606. Koma iwo anali kufunafuna golide, ndi kukongola m'dera ndi kukongola si womangidwa iwo kwa nthawi yaitali. Ananyamuka zombo British Semyuella Wallis, amene ankabwera kuno mu 1767, ndi lodziwika bwino James Cook - mu 1774-m. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, asiya zilumba mbendera ya mayiko awo. Ndipo nditachoka awo si funso, "Tsopano dziko limabweretsa Tahiti?" Okha ana ndi khungu kwa mbandakucha, matenda oopsa European, amene kwambiri yafupika anthu pachilumbachi. Panopa sizinawakhudze manambala - anthu 200,000. French anawonongedwa osati miyambo ndiponso miyambo, komanso ulimi. Kumene, mbadwa atapanduka, koma kupanduka anali kuponderezedwa mwankhanza kwambiri. Mu 1880, pamene V Pomare, Islands Community lidzasinthidwa njuchi French, omwe anakhala pakati pa chilumba cha Tahiti. Imene dziko iye ndiye? Iye anali membala wa French Oceania, yomwe kenako anadzatchedwa kuti Polynesia.

Udindo watsopano wa chisumbucho

"The chigawo chimodzi cha dziko" - kumasulira bwino za icho chiri ayi. Ndithudi, maphunziro amene ali misampha mphamvu yonse, ndi ufulu wodzilamulira mu dongosolo lawo, koma amene ali mbali ya dziko lina. Polynesia French ndi French chigawo chimodzi cha dziko ndi dera kunja, zomwe limapangidwa mozungulira 130 zilumba okongola a archipelagos 5. Total linalanda dera - mamita lalikulu 4167. Km. Chief mwa ulemerero izi zonse ndi chilumba matanthwe a Tahiti. dziko Kodi mwini tsopano, ngati mu 1998 ku Polynesia French ali ndi zololeka osankhidwa pulezidenti ndi aphungu? Ngakhale izi, nzika zonse za chilumba ali m'mayiko French. Wachibale ufulu ndi kudziyimira pawokha mkati mwa dera analandira mu 1977. ufulu wake anawonjezera kwambiri mu 1984 Ndi chiphaso cha chilumba chinayamba intensively ufulu ndipo masiku ano imodzi yabwino ndi wokongola kwambiri spas tanthauzo lonse.

Mumtima mwa nyanja

Ngakhale mamiliyoni alendo ndi chitukuko akuoneka wa chisumbucho, mu chaka cha 2006 mu lake la Papeete, likulu la Tahiti, kuukira zida itayamba, amayamba ndi kukwera mtengo ndi otsika khalidwe la moyo wa anthu m'deralo, ngakhale, chifukwa zokopa alendo, ndi apamwamba kuposa mu gawo lirilonse la Oceania. Far France ali ndi wokongola Pacific chilumba cha Tahiti. Amene dziko ili umakhala pafupi paradaiso? Ndipo mmene kukafika ku Russia? Ku Moscow kuti lake la Papeete 15723 Km. Kenako m'dera pachilumbacho ndi kanthu koma nyanja. Komabe, mayiko ena akuluakulu adzalandira zilumba moyandikana, nawonso, ndi mbali ya Polynesia. Isanafike limati okha kuuluka ndi kuwuluka. Pafupi ndi gombe la Australia - 5390 Km, kuti Tokyo - 9485 Km, kwa California - 6520 Km. 7952 kukafika ku Santiago de Chile. funso lakuti: "Tahiti, kumene" Yankho lenileni - mu chapakati Pacific Ocean, kum'mwera kwa dziko, ndondomeko - 149,5 ° kumadzulo longitude ndi 17,66 ° kumpoto South.

Yaikulu komanso wokongola kwambiri

Lowoneka chilumba ndicho ndi yaikulu kwambiri ku zilumba pansi pa dzina "Islands Society", umene Kuwonjezera zikuphatikizapo ngati daimondi lonse makampani monga achisangalalo wa Bora Bora ndi Moorea, Raiatea, Taha'a ndi Huahine. Otsala 4 zilumba zomwe zimapanga Polynesia French, Tuamotu ndipo anaitana Austral Islands, ndi Marquesas Islands ndi Islands Gambier. Aliyense ali ndi mbendera yake, pamene mbendera ya Polynesia French mu chimodzimodzi monga mmodzi wa zizindikiro za mphamvu ya V Republic. Choncho, pali anthu ambiri amene chinaima, funso "dziko limabweretsa Tahiti, mbendera chifukwa iye ali wake." Ndipo chovala mikono, ndi nyimbo, ndipo monga taonera kale, Pulezidenti ndi boma. Language Komabe, French koma Chitahiti kwambiri. Pa nthawi imene Catalonia, Scotland, New Russia ndi Transnistria komanso ndi mbendera zawo, ndi kunena chinachake. Mwina mfundo yakuti France ali kutali kwambiri - kuchokera Paris kuti lake la Papeete kubwera kugona mtunda wa 15.716 Km, ndipo mwamsanga tingagonjetsere yekha ndi ndege, chifukwa njira kuti pali Pyrenees.

A pang'ono madera

Society Islands okha administratively kugawidwa mu Leeward ndi zotchedwa Windward. The zikuchokera otsiriza ndipo zikuphatikizapo Tahiti. Komanso, chilumba wokha sukhalira mwachirengedwe ogaŵikana Tahiti Nui ndi Tahiti Iti, motero, ndi Large ndi Small Tahiti. Chifukwa dera la pachilumba akufanana ndi chithunzi eyiti, ndi mbali ziwiri ogwirizana ndi Korinto yaing'ono. Onse a iwo inasoŵeratu mapiri. Tahiti ndi kunyumba 70% ya chonse cha anthu a dziko. Likulu la chilumbachi, limene lili pa gombe kumpoto, ndi mudzi waukulu wa lonse la Polynesia French.

Tikulengeza dziko lokongola, pali chirichonse, mapiri, nyanja, ndi nkhalango zotentha. Ndipo chikhalidwe ichi chonse utoto ndi mitundu unnaturally yowala. Magombe kumeneko ndi woyera ndi wakuda chabwino mchenga, okongola kwambiri a iwo - doko la Venus.

mbali yapadera

Kutchuka kwa pogwiritsa m'deralo ndi mkulu, ambiri a iwo mwa yapamwamba kwambiri mu dziko. Tahiti ndi imodzi mwa khumi zilumba wokongola kwambiri mu dziko, pamodzi ndi Fiji, Hawaii, Philippines Islands ndi ngale zina dziko, omwe ali kukoma yake. Tahiti angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi wapadera wakuda ngale, amene amapangidwa yekha. The zowoneka mwa likulu monga Black Pearl Museum. Ndi chilumba yokha amatchedwa basi - ngale wakuda. Ndipo palibe Nkhani za chilumba chokwanira popanda kutchula dzina la France zojambulajambula Paulo Gauguin, nalemekeza ake monga Levitan Russia. French postimpressionist zojambula kulenga dziko wapadera, ndipo pankhaniyi kuti "Amene dziko limabweretsa Tahiti," tikhoza kuyankha - Paul Gauguin dziko. maina awa awiri inextricably zogwirizana. Palibe munthu choncho Tahiti monga Gauguin. Ndi chilumba anakhala chilichonse kwa chithunzicho. Iye anafa mu 1903, mbadwa wamba, modzipereka maliro. Ndipo wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa Chitahiti mkombero namatetule ali kowonera zakale chake pa Tahiti, yomwe malo kanyumba wake wakale, amene anali onse utoto burashi wa namatetule wake, koma kutenthedwa.

Island mafunso

Kwenikweni lowoneka chilumba Wobisa zinsinsi zambiri. Mungathe kufunsa mafunso ambiri, mayankho amene adzakhala chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa ngale wakuda limakula yekha pano? Bwanji Gauguin kumanzere Tahiti, ngakhale kukhala akudwala kwambiri? Koma funso ndi "dziko ndi Tahiti" ndi molakwika anaika. The anawagwiritsira "mu" amatanthauza ena danga dziko. Tahiti si mu France. kudziyimira pawokha Izi ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri, ili akutali.