The ABC nyakulima pamene uzitsine nkhaka?

Kodi kukhazikitsa ndi pamene uzitsine nkhaka? Iyi ndi nkhani apakhungu kwambiri chifukwa alimi ambiri, monga kumvetsa peculiarities onse a mitundu ano ndi hybrids zovuta. Komanso, mapangidwe tchire nkhaka chimadaliranso pa malo kulima: kutchire kapena kutentha, molunjika pa bedi kapena pa trellis a. Kumene, nsonga pankhaniyi angapezeke kwambiri m'nyuzipepala ndiponso pa Intaneti, koma ndendende mmene mwayi kupeza zokolola yachibadwa - kuti ndi funso.

Kodi kutsina nkhaka (chithunzi)

Nkhaka ndi kumulowetsa mpesa, kotero kuti apulumutse danga, zomera bwino wamkulu pa trellis a. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa kuswana kutentha. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kwambiri kusintha zokolola chifukwa amapereka mapangidwe zomera pa chitukuko. Zimenezi imagwiridwa ndi kuchotsa mphukira zosafunika, amene, ngati okha kanthu adzachotsa zakudya, koma chipatso sangachite. Pamene uzitsine nkhaka molondola, ndiye zomera kukula tsinde amphamvu, ndi chiwerengero cha masamba, wathanzi mphukira mbali ndi zambiri zipatso. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndondomeko kukanikiza pakati ikuchitika pamaso maluwa. Pamene inu kuchotsa mphukira owonjezera ayenera litsatidwe kupewa kuwononga tsinde chachikulu ndi Masamba. Pamene pasynkovanii nkhaka m'pofunika ndi dzanja limodzi mokoma kukoka pepala ndi ena mosamala stepson nip pomwe pa tsinde la. Pakuti mayiko ndi kupewa kuwonongeka kwa akulankhula mokalipa, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito awiri lumo ndi nsonga anamaliza.

Monga nkhaka uzitsine (chiwembu)

Pamene chomera adzaponya pepala lachinayi, m'pofunika kutsina padziko mphukira mbali ndi maluwa. Pamene mwamaliza ndondomeko loyamba topping, nkhaka ayenera kumanga kwa trellis a. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pamwamba pa mabedi kukoka waya, amene atamangirira chingwe - chifukwa chakuti idzakhala m'tsogolo kusunga nkhaka akulankhula mokalipa. Ndiye izo tikulimbikitsidwa manyowa nkhaka humus kapena fetereza wokonzeka. Nkofunika tisaiwale kuthirira yake zomera, komanso mpweya wabwino, ngati kulima ndi ikuchitika kutentha lapansi. Pamene lachiwiri uzitsine nkhaka? Pamene padzakhala 5 TH, 6 TH ndi 7 TH mapepala, koma zimapangitsa izo pang'ono kusiyana njira.

Mobwerezabwereza pasynkovanii pa majeremusi mbali imodzi kumanzere n'kuwasanganiza-anapanga ndi pepala limodzi, ndi mphukira onse otsala mosamala kuchotsedwa namukulunga kwambiri kuchuluka nkhaka chikwapu padziko chingwe, womangidwa kwa trellis a. topping wina anapangidwa pambuyo yatsoka zotsatirazi mapepala atatu (8, 9 ndi 10). Pa pasynkovaniya lachitatu kusiya awiri mapepala ndi nkhaka ana awiri. A pepala 11 pambuyo mazira onse kuchotsedwa, koma anasiya pa mapepala atatu ndi yofanana aliyense mphukira nkhaka.

Pamene uzitsine mitundu yozizira nkhaka?

Koma yozizira nkhaka kutentha, mwachitsanzo, "kulandirana" kalasi, pamene kubzala January zomera ndi zambiri osati kuwala kokwanira, nchifukwa chake pa mbali tsinde waukulu mphukira kuoneka yekha mu axils wa siteji 8-9-tsamba. stepson awo, ndipo kenako kusiya pambali akuwombera prischipyvaya awo 1-3 slate. Pamene kuuza akukula trellises, nsonga yake otsekeredwa waya. Kenako mbewu stepson 1.5 mita kutalika kwa pamwamba pa bedi.