The Volga Mtsinje ku thamanda la Ocean uli? Kulongosoledwa ndi chithunzi cha Volga Mtsinje

Mmodzi wa madzi zikuluzikulu za dziko - ndi mtsinje Volga. The dziwe losambira la nyanja iye alimo? Ichi ndi mtsinje kuya ku Ulaya, zomwe ziribe kubwereketsa. Wasefukira mu Nyanja ya Caspian, choncho limabweretsa beseni ake. Pafupifupi lonse European gawo la Russia amanyamula madzi ake, mtsinje wamphamvu ameneyu. mizinda ndi midzi anamanga pa magombe ake. izo kalekale kwa anthu ndi namwino, ndi njira zina zamayendedwe.

ndi Volga mtsinje

The dziwe losambira pa nyanja, wofesayo waterway, akuphunzira kusukulu. Koma si onse kuganizira kuti Caspian Nyanja limene wasefukira, ndi mkati ndipo si ikuyenda. A Volga - ndi mtsinje waukulu ku Europe. Yambani zimatengera mu Valdai Hills pafupi ndi mudzi Volgoverkhovye. Ku mtsinje wina waung'ono likukhalira ku wamphamvu ndiponso mtsinje amalowa m'Nyanja Caspian pafupi ndi mzinda wa Astrakhan, n'kupanga ankadziwana lonse. Mu wa Volga Mtsinje gwero ndi pakamwa anasiyanitsidwa ndi mtunda wa zoposa zitatu ndi theka makilomita zikwi, kotero conventionally chidagawika patatu, amene pang'ono osiyana hydrological ndi chilengedwe zinthu.

1. Upper Volga - ndi dera ku gwero lake ku confluence ake ndi Oka Mtsinje. Apa wasefukira m'nkhalango yowirira.
2. Kuchokera m'kamwa mwa Oka kuti Kama - Middle Volga. chiwembuchi ndi mu nkhalango steppe mabacteria.
3. M'munsi Volga - kuchokera Kama Mtsinje confluence kwa Nyanja ya Caspian. Wasefukira mwa steppe ndi theka chipululu malo.

Beseni wa Volga

Pafupifupi hafu ya dera la ku Ulaya la Russia chikugwirizana ndi mtsinje uwu. beseni ake chochokera Valdai ndi okwera chapakati ku mapiri a Ural, izo chimakwirira kudera pafupifupi theka la miliyoni makilomita lalikulu. Izi kuya mtsinjewu akudyetsedwa makamaka chifukwa meltwater. Imagwera mu mitsinje zikuluzikulu ndi ambiri yaing'ono - okha 200. wotchuka kwambiri a iwo: Kama ndi Oka. Komanso, makhwawa zake Sheksna Vetluga, Sura, Mologa ndi ena.

Pa gwero la Volga lagawidwa nthambi angapo. Yaikulu ya iwo - Akhtuba, ndi kutalika makilomita oposa 500. Koma osati mu Caspian amabweretsa madzi ake mtsinje Volga. The dziwe losambira pa nyanja, wofesayo waterway, angapezeke mu insaiklopidia iliyonse. Koma anthu adalumikiza ku nyanja ina kudzera njira zodziwika Volga-Baltic ndi Volga-Don. Ndipo mu dongosolo Severodvinsk ndi olumikizidwa kwa White Sea.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Nzika iliyonse m'dziko lathu amadziwika kwa mtsinje wa Volga. The dziwe losambira pa nyanja monga chizindikiro cha Russia, adziwe choonadi, osati onse. Pali mfundo zina zosangalatsa za mtsinje umene anthu ochepa mukudziwa:

1. Dzinali zasintha kangapo: mu 1 m'ma AD iye nazyvallas Ra, ndiye Itil.
2. Delta lagawidwa nthambi 150, ndipo posachedwapa zambiri wakhala kukodzedwa kwambiri chifukwa mlingo m'munsi mwa Nyanja Caspian.
3. mtsinje Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zonse osefukira dziko: m'lifupi ndi mpaka mamita makumi anai.
4. Tsiku lililonse kumabweretsa Volga kwa Nyanja ya Caspian pafupifupi 250 makilomita kiyubiki madzi.
5. M'nyengo yozizira m'litali lonse izo amaundana.
6. Ndipotu wina ndi osangalatsa amene sadziwa thamanda la Ocean uli Volga Mtsinje - womwe ndi mtsinje waukulu ndi palibe runoff.

kufunika zachuma

Volga mtsinje dziwe wachita kale kudyetsedwa ndi anapatsa anthu okhala pa magombe ake. Mu nkhalango zambiri nyama, ndi madzi ali olemera mu nsomba - 70 mitundu zimapezeka izo. m'madera yaikulu padziko mtsinje ali wotanganidwa ndi mbewu, anakamba ngati maluwa ndi vwende. Mu Volga beseni lalikulu mafuta ndi gasi miyala ya potaziyamu ndi sodium wochuluka salt. mtengo wapatali, waterway uyu ali misewu onse. Pakuti Volga Kutumiza wachita kale ntchito, pakuti anapita katundu yaikulu - kuti zombo 500. Tsopano, kuwonjezera, pa mtsinje madamu angapo ndipo magetsi anamanga.