The Asian kuleza billed murrelet: kufotokoza, zakudya, kubalana

The Asian kuleza billed murrelet - mbalame yaing'ono, yomwe ndi yochokera kwa auk (rzhankobraznyh detachment). Kukaikira mazira malo ndi kuchuluka si ndendende zikudziwika, koma mbalame izi m'gulu la Red Book. Pa m'dera la dziko lathu, anati mbalame kutetezedwa Kamchatka ndi Sakhalin, komanso mu nkhokwe chikhalidwe angapo Far East.

Zimapezekanso

Izi mbalame zosamukasamuka (dzina achibale ndi mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi maonekedwe awo) chisa awiriawiri osakwatira ulinso ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja nkhalango wosanganiza ndi coniferous. Mu chomwecho iwo kupeza chakudya. M'chaka pali mitsinje ndi nyanja madzi mu mtunda kuchokera kunyanja nthawi zambiri olembedwa pa nyanja monga Azhabache, Kronotsky ndi Kuril.

Zisa zili zonse pa larch ndipo anapanga nthambi, kapena ndere, alimbane ndi lichens ndi masingano pine. Ena mbalame wintering mu Gulf wa Petra Velikogo (mu Gawo Maritime) mu Japan - kuchokera Hokkaido gombe, pa Kyushu ndi Honshu, pa Korea Peninsula, komanso mu Liaodong ndi Shandong peninsulas.

mtundu

Gwape - mbalame amene chapamwamba thupi wooneka wakuda chekeni ndi mkombero nthenga chikasu mchenga mthunzi. The downside ndi woyera ndi mawanga akuda lonse. The Iris wa diso bulauni mu mtundu, mulomo mdima tentha mthupi, pabuka-pinki miyendo ndi wakuda Ngati a Bakha. Mu chikhalidwe, yaima yowala zosiyana pakhosi. M'nyengo yozizira, ziwiri mtundu banga - mdima woyera pansi ndi pamwamba. White mphete padziko diso. Pa mutu wake pali kapu mdima, wotsika pansi pa ziwalo masomphenya.

Moyo ndi khalidwe

The Asian kuleza billed murrelet makamaka moyo mu magulu. Ngakhale zisa ochepa anapezeka pamalo amodzi. Pankhaniyi, awiri a iwo anapezeka mu nkhalango kuchoka kumtunda. Woyamba analengedwa mu mphambano ya nthambi, wachiwiri - pa kutalika kwa pafupifupi makumi atatu mamita kuchokera pansi mu dzenje. The mipata otsala zimapezeka maenje pakati pa Titafika pamalo ku zilumba subantarctic yaing'ono.

zitsulo

Tikumbukenso kuti zisa zonse zopezeka makamaka anayikidwa pa msinkhu wa mamita awiri mpaka asanu ndi larches tapangidwa a nthambi ang'ono ndi ndere mosamala alimbane ndi masingano pine.

chakudya

The Asian kuleza billed murrelet wakudya makamaka pa nsomba. Mphutsi za tizilombo m'madzi anazipeza zitsanzo wake chakudya ndi nkhanu.

kubalana

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti pa kuswana nyengo ya mbalame moyo sichinayambe kuphunzira. Pa gawo la Russia akadali anapeza zisa atatu okha: kugombe la Sakhalin Island mu Chayvo Bay, pa okulira Kukhtui ndi kusaka, komanso chilumba Kony, wapafupi Magadan. Poona zochitika zimenezi, Asia kuleza billed murrelet niikira kumapeto June - oyambirira July. Pankhaniyi mu zomangamanga nthawi dzira limodzi lokha. Anapiye zimaswa pafupifupi mwezi (kumapeto kwa July kapena chiyambi cha August). Monga zokhudza mbalame pa nthawi ino ndi laling'ono kwambiri, tisaiwale kuti adani ndi zinthu Kuchepetsa sakudziwika.

chidzukulu

A dzira limodzi lomwe lili ndi elongated chowulungika mawonekedwe, yodziwika ndi wotumbululuka zamawangamawanga bluish-wobiriwira ndi yaing'ono woderapo hue. Gwape mu kuswana nyengo zambiri kuwuluka nkhalango analamula ndi kubowola wenzulo. Monga tanenera kale, incubating kumatenga pafupifupi masiku makumi atatu. Zimenezi nawo mamembala onse a banja.

Little anapiye okutidwa ndi chikasu imvi pansi, ndi mawanga zofewa yaing'ono mdima. Yonse ya ulendo wawo zisa za masabata anayi. Panthawi imeneyi, wamkulu mbalame zosamukasamuka, amene mayina awo mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi milomo yawo elongated kubweretsa ana mphutsi ndi mphutsi kudya. The kukaikira mazira amaika akulu kuoneka m'banda. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka oyambirira May. Pa nthawi yomweyo mwachindunji kukaikira mazira a iwo anayamba yekha mu June.

mphamvu

M'mphepete mwa Kamchatka mu zitatu kilometre Mzere wa madzi nthawi yotentha, anali n'komwe padziko 9,000 kuleza billed murrelet. Kugombe la kum'mawa nthawi yomweyo Iwo anati anthu 7000 ndi 2000 - kumadzulo. kachulukidwe mbalame zina gombe Kamchatka anafika anthu 8 pa mita lalikulu.

mitundu ofanana

Amasiyana Kittlitz a Murrelet atakwera mdima mthunzi wa bulauni ndi nambwibwi ang'onoang'ono, mdima kwathunthu mchira ndi mlomo wautali. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - lalikulu mdima chipewa, amagwa pansi pa diso mbalame.

zingasokoneze maganizo

zoona zokhudza adani, komanso chinthu Kuchepetsa mu pakalipano zokha, sayansi silidziŵika. Panali milandu mbalame nthenga kuipitsa mafuta.

chitetezo

gwape Asian, ngati onse mbalame osowa wa dziko, kutchulidwa Red Book. Komanso, zili m'gulu la ntchito za mapangano amgwirizano pakati Russia ndi United States, Japan, Korea North ndi South Korea pa chitetezo cha mbalame ataliatali. Gwape kutetezedwa Magadan, Kronotsky, Kuril, Poronaisk ndi Sikhote-Alin nkhokwe ndipo malo mu Sakhalin ndi Kamchatka. Pamafunika kufufuza wapadera molondola kudziwa kuswana zosiyanasiyana ndipo chiwerengero.