Unsembe wa kuyatsa: malangizo ndi malamulo otsogolera

Organization za dongosolo kuyatsa amapereka kukhazikitsa osiyanasiyana ntchito luso. The lonse la zinthu zimenezi amadalira chikhalidwe cha ntchito polojekiti - .. Makamaka, ku madera kuwala Kuphunzira, chiwerengero cha zipangizo kuunikira, njira zawo mphamvu kulamulira, etc. Popeza gulu kuyatsa m'njira kapena njira ina interfacing ndi mzere Kulumikizana zoterozo ntchito amapereka malangizo apadera. Ndipo unsembe wa kuyatsa m'nyumba, ndi unsembe wa kuyatsa msewu ikuchitika mogwirizana ndi malangizo ena.

malamulo General ntchito yoika

Kuika zigawo za kuyatsa inasangalatsa analola nyali kumaliseche, incandescent makolo fulorosenti ndi zipangizo LED. Machitidwe, zomwe ndi zochokera gasi kumaliseche kuwala zinthu zofunika kupereka zodzitetezera - ambiri, lamulo limeneli ikugwira ntchito kwa ofunsira kumene wailesi kusokonezedwa akuyenera yosokoneza. Nthawi zina pamodzi ndi kuyatsa - kuti ndi mbali ya zomangamanga kuyatsa anayambitsa magulu angapo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo.

Mphamvu yaikulu mzere poyerekezera ndi kuika nyali ambiri cholinga ayenera voteji osati choposa 380V. Malire mtengo amatanthauza ntchito mafakitale, unsembe imagwiridwa pamene magetsi kuyatsa mu Intaneti atatu gawo. Kunyumba ndi msewu kuyatsa zambiri ntchito zinthu mothandizidwa ndi 220V. Malo zipangizo kuunikira ndi nyengo chitsanzo akhoza kukhala backlight mphamvu kotunga voteji 127V ndi makhalidwe ndi pansipa. Mu chipangizo ichi luminescent ndi voteji wa 127-220V sipekitiramu wokwera pa china choposa 2.5 m.

Unsembe zadzidzidzi magetsi Manual

Emergency magetsi chofunika kwa kupanga kuunikira ndi zipangizo, amene anakonza opareshoni pamalo oonekera. Malamulo amafuna kuti nyali amenewa mphamvu olekanitsidwa m'mabuku. Mwachitsanzo, anausiya mizere akhoza olumikizidwa kwa tiransifoma osiyana, chiwerengero cha okwerera akatembenuka akhoza chikugwirizana ndi gwero kugawa.

Komanso chidwi ndi kufunika kulekanitsa kuunikira ntchito ndi kuthawa. Mothandizidwa ntchito amatanthauza osati ya zipangizo kuntchito, komanso zomangamanga anthu m'nyumba wamba. Anapulumutsa maulendo ayenera kukhala osiyana kotunga mzere kuchokera yodziwitsa, amene sadalira pa gulu opaleshoni. M'madera ovuta younikira unsembe anachita pamodzi ndi unsembe mafelemu zoteteza, kutsimikiza motsutsana kuwonongeka mwangozi. Izi imakhudzanso malo mafakitale ndi machitidwe kunja kuyatsa. Ngati pali mavuto ndi gulu la osiyana kotunga mizere, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kudzikonda zili m'mabuku mphamvu mu mawonekedwe a mabatire mkati kapena kunja ndipo waika jenereta (petulo kapena dizilo).

Unsembe ndi chitetezo cha kuyatsa gulu

Mu kukafola gulu la kuyatsa maukonde chiwembu ayenera kutsatira ulamuliro waukulu, umene kumatha kuthekera kukhudzana pakati pa mawaya magetsi ku zinthu zazikulu kuunikira ndi mizere kupereka zipangizo zina. Kulumikizana onse ayenera olekanitsidwa - zochokera kunja kwa bokosi, ndipo mkati luminaire lapansi.

Ngati chopangidwa panja kuyatsa unsembe, ndi zina thandizo dongosolo ophatikizidwa kutchinjiriza njira, chinyontho ndi chitetezo mphepo. Akukonzekera chingwe ku mzere chachikulu ndi kugwilizana ndi mtunda mfundo zina kugwirizana ndi kufala chingwe akuthamanga osachepera 2 cm. Mokhudzana ndi unsembe luso ndi Kulumikizana kuwala achoke ntchito, n'zotheka ntchito magawo angapo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, zomangamanga ayenera analowa busway.

Zilibe kusamalira unsembe wa kachitidwe kuunikira ndi opanda chitetezo magetsi, kusankha chimene kudzayesedwa makhalidwe a inrush panopa, mphamvu nyali, ndi D. zitetezeni magulu zida zina zotero. Anaika mu malo kuti imapatsa kuti mathandizidwe. Ngati dongosolo kuyatsa umaperekedwa ku zobwezedwa kugawa, n'zotheka ntchito chiwembu cha unsembe kugawa. Kumbali ya zofooka chikutanthauza tisaiwale kuti malamulo amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito masiwichi basi ndi breakers dera komanso mafyuzi mu waya ndale.

zopezera earthing

Quality grounding imagwiridwa ntchito chingwe abwino mogwirizana ndi malamulo a bungwe luso ya chitetezo ya. Makamaka, malamulo zimafunika Pre kuonetsetsa odalirika kugwirizana magetsi a kamangidwe nyale - mwachitsanzo, imeneyi kwa nyale nyumba kwa chikukonzekera bulaketi ayenera zopanda wochititsa zozitetezera. mizere Mzere, pa zomwe chinakhazikika, angatanthauze osati kwa thupi la chipangizo kuyatsa. The grounding Kulumikizana nthawi zambiri olumikizidwa kwa dongosolo yothandizira, limene chipangizo amamangiriridwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati unsembe wa kuyatsa zochokera ku mitengo chitsulo kapena nyumba zina, iwo ayenera olumikizidwa kwa thupi ndi ochititsa chimodzimodzi poteteza. Ngati ntchito, nyali kunyamula ndi voteji otsika, nthaka bungwe mothandizidwa ndi ochititsa kusintha waya.

m'nyumba kuyatsa malamulo unsembe

magetsi Single sikuti kupereka breakers dera ndi mafyuzi. Ngati izo zifika contours gulu, kupereka zipangizo ndi panopa mpaka 25, kumayambiriro zida amenewa ndi kuvomerezedwa. Komanso, mzere gulu ndi nyali gasi kumaliseche ndi nyali incandescent ndi mphamvu kuchokera 42 mpaka 125V awonetsetse zimatulutsa galimoto-breakers kapena lama fuyusi chitetezo lama fuyusi oyika. Ngati Intaneti ngati iwo ankafuna kuti apange nthambi salinso kuposa 3 mamita mu mipope zitsulo, kuika chipangizo zina kuwateteza osafunika.

Kunyumba, kuyatsa unsembe angathe kuchitidwa pa zifukwa zoti gawo adzayenera zosaposa 20 mababu. Pa nthawi yomweyo monga ogula ayenera kuonedwa ndi kubwereketsa. Kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha nyale n'kotheka, anapereka otsika mphamvu nyali ntchito - zofukiza kapena malo zowunikira.

kunja kuyatsa unsembe malamulo

Imodzi mwa magawo zomwe zili zikuluzikulu zochokera ndi kuyatsa msewu kuwala kampani, ndi kutalika. Choncho, chingwe magetsi ayenera kuikidwa pa mlingo wa osachepera 6.5 mamita pamwamba pansi. m'madera njira oyenda kapena muyezo kuyatsa ikuchitika pa msinkhu wa 3 mamita kapena kuposa. Ngati mumamwa zida udzu, mtengo wa msinkhu zilibe kanthu. Gulu ogwiritsa msewu kuyatsa amakhozanso kukhazikitsa ambiri zipangizo pa gawo. Pankhaniyi mtengo ndi wamkulu kuposa 20 mayunitsi, koma pansi chikhalidwe chimene madera nthambi ndi breakers zawo kapena mafyuzi.

Features unsembe wa nyumba katundu zobala

Kawirikawiri kwa gulu luso kuyatsa msewu zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito thandizo. M'madera a mphambano ya mizere ndi misewu ndi m'misewu ya zogwiriziza imapachikidwa intervals 40 m. Zinthu The nangula ndi fasteners awiri chingwe ntchito monga fixture ogwiritsa. The ndondomeko ya Kulumikizana ndi unsembe zake kuyatsa ikuchitika kukachitika limodzi. Pambuyo ogwiritsa dongosolo chingwe mzere umayamba, ndi lotetezeka mzati kapu. Skirting zinthu ayenera kukula kuti kungawathandize kuchita pa malawi razdelok waya, mafyuzi ndi chitetezo wagawo ndi mwayi yokonza.

malonda malamulo kuyatsa unsembe

Features koitanira kuyatsa unsembe chifukwa cha mtundu zipangizo ntchito. Njira yotchuka kwambiri ya backlight - gasi kumaliseche chubu. Zochepa wamba chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo wa atolankhani LED gulu, koma dzuwa awo ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Popeza unsembe wa zipangizozi ikuchitika mu msewu, malamulo kugwiritsa ntchito tiransifoma mu housings akutali zitsulo, amenenso ali ndi sekondale voteji mpaka 13 kV. Pa unsembe zake kuunikira kwa chomwecho mapanelo otsatsa malonda kapena nyumba tubular backlight, tisaiwale kuti conductive zinthu lotseguka chiyenera kuchotsedwa zipangizo kuyaka pa mtunda wa masentimita oposa 5. Thiransifoma mayunitsi kwa chowala-kumaliseche chitoliro kutali zedi ayenera kuikidwa pafupi zipangizo serviced, koma, kuti iwo sanakhoze kupeza ndi lachitatu maphwando.

Kodi ntchito ndi zovekera kuwala

Zowonjezera m'gulu kuyatsa dongosolo zomangamanga, ayenera oveteredwa kusamalira katundu, ndipo mu dera magetsi, ndi zinthu kunja opaleshoni. Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani ya pansi pansi Phokoso, ndi koyenera potseka amasankhidwa ndi kuyembekezera dongosolo lomwe salola imfa kapena tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake zigawo tooling fixture kapena ntchito pa mzere. Ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi kuyatsa LED msonkhano zikuphatikizapo angapo ntchito ndi manja moyo zipolopolo - zambiri kagwere. Pa mizere ndi earthed ndale makatiriji ogwirizana osati ndi gawo ndi wochititsa ndale. Komabe, lamulo limeneli siligwira ntchito kwa nyali kunyamula zomwe popanda grounding ndi zikutha.

ntchito ndi malangizo yoika zipangizo

Ndi ogwiritsa zovekera monga masiwichi, zolumikizira, mbale, adaputala azamagetsi ndi masiwichi. zida imeneyi anasankha zochokera ntchito panopa ndi zinthu kunja opaleshoni. Pali zitsanzo wapadera mumachitika chinyezi, zipangizo kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito mu malo woopsawo, ndi zina zotero. D. Basic Opaleshoni unsembe zida adzakhala unsembe mapanelo kuyatsa, amene amapereka yolusa mosungika nduna ndi kuyambitsa mu izo zipangizo zamagetsi. Kenako, overtly kapena covertly Chalk sekondale wokwera ndi mabokosi, kumene kungakhale midadada zozitetezera. Ngati zipangizo ndi wokwera ndi Kulumikizana lotseguka, m'pofunika kupereka ndi akalowa zakuthupi si conductive - amangoona makulidwe ndi zosakwana 1 cm.

Pomaliza

Kuwonjezera pa bungwe luso khalidwe la machitidwe kuyatsa kudzadalira pa kasamalidwe ergonomics, kukonza, ndi zinthu zina ntchito. Makamaka, kunja kuyatsa unsembe ochuluka anachita zokha Integrated. Kuchita izi, ntchito Mtsogoleri ndi kasamalidwe wamba nyumba zomangamanga magetsi. Ntchito mkati mindandanda yamasewera masensa limodzi ndi masensa kuti kulola owerenga ku mpheto zosafunika ndi masiwichi chimodzimodzi. Koma izi ndi zina zothetsera luso ndi ntchito ayenera kuikidwa pasadakhale pa siteji ya mapulani a dongosolo.