Vaz-2101, jenereta: Kulumikizana chithunzi, kukonza, m'malo

Galimoto Vaz-2101 jenereta ndi njira imodzi mphamvu. Chachiwiri - batire, koma zimafunika yekha mu kuyamba-mmwamba injini, nthawi zina ndi recharged ndi jenereta ndi. Ndi kudalirana izi kugwiritsa mphamvu ogula analandira ngakhale pamene galimoto ndi ndinayima. Mukhoza kupanga poyerekeza ndi njinga zamoto za "Minsk", amapangidwa mu nyengo ya Soviet.

Ali kutali batire, amene pang'ono yafupika mtengo wa galimoto, koma zipangizo kuyatsa kokha ntchito pa injini nazo. Koma njinga imeneyi. Ndi galimoto, ngati chiwembu kungakhale kovuta, chiyambi cha injini ziyenera kuperekedwa "zokhotakhota" ndi sitata kapena ndi kumakoka a. Ndipo ndi mavuto wamphamvu ndithu.

The Gawo la jenereta ndi

Amapanga, tichipeza zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. The ozungulira - gawo kusuntha ndi zimayenda ndi injini crankshaft. Iwo ali m'munda kumulowetsa.
2. Stator - n'kupuma gawo la jenereta komanso ali ndi kumulowetsa.
3. Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo chimakwirira, mkati limene mayendedwe amene anaika. Iwo ali maso pa ubwenzi injini. Chikutiro ndi capacitor kwa kudula ankafunila AC chigawo.
4. Michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi mlatho - otchedwa "horseshoe" chifukwa kufanana. magulu atatu a diodes mphamvu michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi ndi wokwera pa maziko horseshoe woboola pakati.
5. The pulley limene lamba ndi chobvalidwa jenereta Vaz-2101. Anamangirira mphero (pa magalimoto amakono ntchito mnogorucheykovy).
6. Yang'anira voteji Vaz-2101 waikidwa mu injini chipinda, kuchokera jenereta lapansi. Komabe ayenera kuonedwa ngati gawo la kamangidwe.
7. The maburashi ndi wokwera mkati jenereta ndi kupatsira yobweretsa voteji kwa malemeredwe kumulowetsa (a ozungulira).

kumulowetsa jenereta

A okwana awiri - ozungulira (malemeredwe) ndi stator (mphamvu). Mfundo ntchito zida ndi kuti linanena bungwe la mphamvu kumulowetsa panopa zimatheka ngati zotsatirazi zinthu ziwiri:

1. Pali nthawi zonse maginito.
2. Pofunika zimayenda wachibale mphamvu kumulowetsa.

Only pamene ntchito zawo adzakhala phunziro kwa jenereta ndi. Likukhudza voteji kwa ozungulira kumulowetsa kupeza maginito. Monga ozungulira ndi zimayenda ndi crankshaft, zimene zimachitika chachiwiri. Koma tiyeneranso kulabadira zimene kulumikizana chithunzi cha Vaz-2101. Iwo chikugwirizana limodzi ndi batire chifukwa cha phindu.

Mfundo ntchito jenereta ndi

Panthawi koyamba (pa injini chiyambi) dongosolo voteji ndi wofanana ndi umene uli batire (12 V). Ndipo pa chabe, kudzakhala padziko motere anakhalabe. Koma ndi kuwonjezeka mu ozungulira liwiro adzakhala kudumpha voteji 30 V. Chifukwa cha ku malemeredwe kumulowetsa umaperekedwa voteji apamwamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ozungulira liwiro (liwiro ukuwonjezeka maginito). Zimenezi zingachititse kuwonongeka kwa Kulumikizana galimoto ndi kulephera kwa ogula.

The voteji yang'anira ndi burashi

M'pofunika kuti jenereta linanena bungwe voteji sichitha, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yosavuta kwa izi. Ngati inu onetsetsani kuti mwa kundipatsako voteji za ozungulira kumulowetsa ndi zonse, iwe kupewa kusintha kwa munda maginito. Pa Vaz-2101 jenereta ayenera ntchito pa katundu 13-14 V. Ngakhale ziwiri zofanana kapangidwe kulandirana yang'anira sangachitepo mtengo osiyanasiyana voteji lapansi.

Mitundu Mtsogoleri:

1. Mawotchi - ndilo mtima wa kulandirana electromechanical ndi kukana kuchepetsa voteji.
2. Michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi - ndi maziko a dera ka transistors otsika mphamvu kapena lophimba mphamvu.
3. Obwerawa - kapangidwe ali ndi transistor dera ndi kulandirana mu atomu.

Maburashi - ichi ndi chinthu imene oscillator dera kuzindikira polumikiza Vaz-2101. Kudzera iwo voteji umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mphete kukhudzana za ozungulira ikuyenda.

Kodi kuchotsa jenereta

Pakuti dismantling, muyenera zipangizo zotsatirazi:

1. Spanners 10, 13 ndi 17.
2. Ogwiritsa tsamba.
3. Ozama lubricant monga WD-40.

Poyamba, kusagwirizana batire ndi kusagwirizana mawaya kwa jenereta lapansi. Desirably ntchito zonse ikuchitika pa pang'ono kukwezeka gawo kutsogolo kwa galimoto kapena pa trestle kuonerera dzenje. Musanayambe kuchotsa jenereta, muyenera kumasula lamba. Pakuti ichi kwathunthu unscrews mtedza kiyi 17 ndi chapamwamba thupi ogwiritsa sitadi kuti chipika engine. Atatero, palibe mavuto ayenera uka.

jenereta nyumba ayenera kusuntha kwa chipika, ndiyeno nkutenga pa lamba. Mabvuto zingachepetse wathandizidwa pansi. Iye ali pafupi pansi, kawirikawiri akutsirizira fumbi, dothi ndi madzi. Choncho pasadakhale azichitira yamazinga kugwirizana ozama lubricant.

jenereta unsembe

Unsembe imagwiridwa mu ndondomeko iwowo. Ngati mukufuna m'malo jenereta ndi amphamvu kwambiri, mukhoza kukhazikitsa chitsanzo analogi ndi galimoto Vaz-2107 kapena 2109. Iwo ali ndi mphamvu ndipo amatha kupereka khola batire adzapereke. Mosiyana ndi "nzika" Vaz-2101 kwagona kuti voteji yang'anira ali pamodzi ndi khamu burashi.

Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti palibe kukondera, mwinamwake lamba umatha, zisathe mwamsanga, katundu ozungulira adzakhala kuonjezera ndi kangapo. Ntchito yachibadwa m'pofunika kuti amafotokozera ali ndi mavuto ena. Iwo malamulo ndi kusintha malo ake kwa galimoto nyumba. Loko mtedza amapangidwa mu kumtunda kwa jenereta lapansi.

kusaka

Zotsatirazi kuwononga makina ndi magetsi kumachitika mu jenereta ndi:

1. Kuchitira avale amawapeza ku malikhweru khalidwe kapena akupera zida mbali. The mafuta mkati zimakhudza ukuphwera pa nthawi, kuchititsa mikangano ukuwonjezeka.
2. Burashi jenereta Vaz-2101 ayenera mwamsanga m'malo kuonetsetsa ntchito yachibadwa magalimoto. Ngati iwo amavala, chenjezo nyali ndi batire chithunzi magetsi lakutsogolo.
3. Osakwanira kapena kwambiri woyang'anira batire la - ndi chizindikiro Mmenemo choonekera kulephera kwa yang'anira voteji. cheke The angathe kuchitidwa mu multimeter ochiritsira. Yambani injini, monga m'kupita kuwala. Kusakhala ndi chochita ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 800 kusintha pa mphindi imodzi. M'pofunika kuti voteji pa malo a batire anali ~ 13,2 V.
4. Kuphethira kuwala pulsations - chizindikiro cha kulephera kwa mmodzi kapena awiri diodes michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi mu msonkhano rectifier. Pa Vaz-2101 jenereta anamanga malinga chiwembu chakale - amapanga gawo atatu, ndiye ntchito rectifier otembenuka mu panopa mwachindunji.
5. Kukachitika kuti jenereta simalilitsa, ndi rectifier ndi voteji yang'anira Chabwino, tikhoza kulankhula za kuwonongedwa kwa mmodzi wa windings wa. Pankhaniyi jenereta chapangitsidwa kapena kuchotsa kapena khazikitsa ndi ozungulira latsopano kapena stator (malingana pa omwe windings anawononga). Matendawa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Tester a.

anapezazo

Ngakhale kuphweka dzikoli likuonekera, galimoto Vaz-2101 jenereta akhoza kulanditsa m'mavuto kwa mwini. Ndipo ngati inu munazindikira pa ulendo kuti anayatsa nyali pa gulu chida, m'pofunika posachedwapa kuchitapo kanthu kuthetsa kuwonongeka. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti waya ndi oxidized, sakugwirizana, koma m'pofunika kudziwa pa siteji oyambirira, mwinamwake batire akufa adzapita kutali.