"Daghestan" - chombo cha Project 11661 ya Caspian Flotilla. Photos ndi armament chida ngalawa "Dagestan"

M'zaka zaposachedwapa aona pang'onopang'ono, koma woona kuchoka ku zombo za una kwambiri imene Navy anaonekera pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR. Makamaka, kwa nthawi yoyamba mu zaka zambiri, madzi anayamba kwenikweni kuchepetsa zombo zatsopano, anamanga latsopano la Russia. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, ndi Corvette "Dagestan". Sitima imene kale wabweza kudziwika ndithu, bwinobwino kuwombera mabomba zimafika pa zapansi zigawenga Syria. Kodi analenga ndipo "Dagestan", ndi zombo zina za polojekiti 11661?

Start chitukuko

Back mu 1980s oyambirira, zikuoneka kuti dziko likuzifuna nambala mokwanira lalikulu galimoto anafuna kuti chitetezo cha woyendera nthambi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. zombo zatsopano zikanakhala tawerenga mmalo polojekiti 1124. pakufunika chitsanzo latsopano anatuluka chifukwa chakuti kulondera zombo za ntchito 11540 anayamba "kulimbikitsa" kuthetsa mavuto akuluakulu. Makamaka, iwo pakutoma, kutumiza m'malo kale anali ndi nthawi zimasintha ntchito mu 1135.

Amachititsa chitukuko cha mlengi odziwa yoikidwiratu Yu. A. Nikolskogo, ndiye VN Kashkina amene kale achita zabwino, kugwira Zelenodolsk doko la zombo zapanyanja. Ndi kuyamika ntchito yawo, ndipo panali roketi ngalawa "Dagestan".

zofuna za makasitomala

Makasitomala a Bulu nthawi yomweyo inalamula kuti sonar anali mbali kamangidwe. Chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa uyu anali zochuluka yomweyo matani 2,000, zimene zinabweretsa bwalo muno "mpikisano" ntchito 12441. Komabe sitima amenewa anali amphamvu kwambiri mivi ndi nsanja Helicopters odana ndi sitima zapamadzi, kotero kuti ntchito zawo monga alonda mwa funso. Pa nthawi yomweyo Kodi kulondera ngalawa "Dagestan", ngakhale kuti si zida amphamvu, ndi zambiri kuuluka ndi kusala.

Kodi chinali kumanga

Anakonza yomanga luso latsopano chinali chiyambi cha 90s lapansi. Kodi chinachitika pa nthawi iyo, ife tikudziwa kale. Choncho, kumapeto kwa chaka 90 izo, nayikidwa flagship, akuti "Petrel", koma pambuyo zochitika za ndalama zake yomanga wakhala zikuchepa udzachepetsedwa. Kale mu 1995 anthu osauka "Petrel" mothballed, ndi kokha miyezi ingapo - potsiriza ankaiphwasula kwa zidutswa.

Pakuti yemweyo ntchito anakonza chombo inamangidwa mu 1993, cholinga zosoŵa za Indian VFM, koma mu 1995 chomwecho ndalama anafuna kumanga ake, "mwadzidzidzi" mbisoweka. Pakadali pano, tonse palimodzi anayesa kupeza chomwe chinachitika, ndipo chinachitika n'chiyani kuti ndalama kuchokera kugula Amwenye anakana. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndalama akadali anatha kupeza sitima kumanga, ndipo anakhala "Tatarstan".

Mu 2003, iye anakhala flagship nduna ya Caspian Flotilla. Pamene anakaonekera ife "Dagestan"? chombo poyamba anauika yemweyo kudwala-fated 1991 koma, mosiyana ndi anzake onse, koma anali atamaliza m'manja mwa Navy pansi dzina wapachiyambi.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti nthawi yomanga kwambiri. Poyamba, "Dagestan" ankatanthauza kuti Navy mu 2012, koma chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kuti chombo chidali mayesero mooring, ngakhale nthawi imeneyi anali kutambasula. Only pakati pa chaka iye anali kupita ku nyanja, mosapatuka wa State Kuvomereza zokolola kuwombera likungosonyeza ake mivi chachikulu "likungosonyeza-NK". Izi nthawi zonse bwino, koma chifukwa kumapeto kwa November 2012 chombo mwalamulo mbali ya Russian apanyanja.

Features "Dagestan"

Oyang'anira ngalawa "Dagestan" ndi moyenerera angatchedwe wapadera. Kuyamba ndi mayesero, kumene kunachitika osati Nyanja Caspian, komanso mu Nyanja Black. Tinaphunzira iwo mu zinthu zovuta. masiteji onse chiphasochi boma zakhala zabwino, ngakhale kuwomba kuchokera chida atsopano akhala zikuchitidwa mphambu apamwamba.

Poyerekeza ndi zake "amapasa", ndiye ndi "Tatarstan" chombo ali chiwerengero kusiyana zofunika kwambiri ndi noticeable. Choyamba, roketi launchers pa chotengera ichi imakonzedwa vertically, amene angathe moto pafupifupi malangizo aliwonse, kaya Maphunzirowa, kenako ngalawa "Dagestan". Zida zankhondo limakupatsani molimba kuwononga mipherezero osiyanasiyana pa mtunda wa makilomita 300, Mwina izi ndi 0,85-1. Izi njira wakhala bwinobwino anayesedwa kuchita, monga mwa mayesero anagwidwa ndi makonzedwe likulu mdani, yomwe ili pa mtunda wa makilomita 180 kuchokera m`chombo.

ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana

mfuti mofulumira-moto ndi dongosolo bwino moto odana ndege kwambiri kumawonjezera nkhondowo survivability la chombo, wakupatsani kulenga Mipikisano magawo mpweya chitetezo. Ndipotu mfundo zonsezi n'zotheka kuti aitane chida ngalawa "Dagestan" Sitima konsekonse. Mfundo ndi kutukula kuti zingakhale zovuta Udindo mu gulu frigates.

Mosiyana ndi izi kupatula kupanda odana ndi zida amphamvu, koma pali chabe ayi sitima zankhondo mu Nyanja ya Caspian. Choncho sitima "Dagestan" (Caspian Flotilla, 693) amadziwa zogwirizana ndi mfundo ya ntchito, kukhala wokhoza kuchita ntchito zonse anatumizidwa izo.

Chimodzi mwa zochitika zikuluzikulu za nkhaniyo chotengera ndi superstructures ake (wapadera aloyi mankhwala enaake a-zotayidwa). aloyi Izi angathandize adzabalalitse Rada chizindikiro, kupanga chida ngalawa "Dagestan" Project 11661 zochepa zoonekeratu kuti azindikire machitidwe mdani angathe. Komanso, pali yogwira jamming dongosolo. zovuta izi zonse bwino wamunthu umaphimba contours woona za m'chombo, ndi kuteteza ku chiwonongeko munitions "wochenjera", kuphatikizapo mivi wovuta.

Pomaliza, "Dagestan" cholinga ndi pazipita kuti zombo za kudziyimira pawokha izi kalasi: zingakhale panyanja masabata osachepera awiri, ndi nthawi yomweyo zikwi zisanu kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi miles. Kupereka mlingo zovomerezeka otonthoza oyendetsa (monga ngati umenewu kusamutsidwa kakang'ono kamene kanthu), stabilizers yogwira anapangidwa kukonza. Zimenezi zimathandiza anthu bwino kupirira ngakhale zolimbitsa chisangalalo. Yogwira mpweya dongosolo limachititsa ntchito ngakhale m'madera otentha.

Waukulu luso makhalidwe a chotengeracho

• Full kusamutsidwa - matani 2200.
• Full kutalika kwa thupi - 102,4 m.
• Ambiri sitimayo m'lifupi - mamita 14,4.
• Kuzama, midship - mamita 7,25.
• Normal kusodza - mamita 5.6.
• Zolemba malire ikuthamanga kwambiri osiyanasiyana - 29 mfundo.
• Zolemba malire ikuthamanga osiyanasiyana (mu Eco mode, injini dizilo) - 5000 kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi miles.
• Kudziyimira pawokha pa m'matangadza chakudya ndi kumwa madzi - masiku 20.
• Analimbikitsa chiwerengero cha anthu oyendetsa - anthu 84.

Kapangidwe ka alumikizana ndi superstructure

chombo zomangamanga amatanthauza Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga, ndi sitimayo yosalala ndi khumi makontena watertight. superstructure zonse za kasakaniza wazitsulo wapadera mankhwala enaake a ndi aluminum. Chifukwa chakuti izi, kochepa Rada siginecha chotengera. alumikizana chotengera inapangidwa wa otsika-aloyi zitsulo, kugonjetsedwa ndi mapangidwe ndewu ndi madzi nyanja. Izi zimathandiza kuti ayambe moyo utumiki yaitali frigates izi.

zida

Pali Roketi kwambiri, zida zankhondo ndi odana ndi ndege zankhondo, yotsirizira Anamanga pamaziko a mzinga wa. Waukulu "lipenga khadi" ndi antiship zovuta "Uranus" ( "Uran-E") okonzeka ndi chitsanzo roketi X-35 (e). Osiyanasiyana polasa - kuchokera 130 mpaka 260 Km, malingana ndi kusinthidwa ndi mtundu wa zipolopolo. Kodi makamaka wapadera "Dagestan"? Sitimayo - yekha mndandanda, adayamba anatengera zovuta "likungosonyeza-NK" imene ili pa izo, ndi 'kuthamanga mu ", kuphatikizapo zinthu nkhondo.

zida zankhondo Izi kwambiri kuti amalola kuti akanthe (muyezo mivi) msilikaliyo ndi mipherezero m'mphepete mwa nyanja inali pa mtunda wa makilomita 300. Ngati ntchito mivi sitima, osiyanasiyana bwino kugonjetsedwa mdani ndi kwambiri (kangapo) kumawonjezera. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira zinangokhala pambuyo kuwombera pa zapansi zigawenga.

zida zankhondo chigawo chimodzi

Pamphuno pali 76.2 mm basi dongosolo mfuti chitsanzo AK-176M. Total 152 yolimbanirana ndi kuwomberedwa. Komanso, kuti thupilo mipherezero otsika ukuuluka lili mayunitsi awiri okha (30 mm) AC-630M. zida zawo wamba - zipolopolo 3,000 yomweyo. makondawa kulola mkulu Mwachangu kulimbana ndi nyanja, mpweya ndi ena zolinga onshore. zida zankhondo zimene ena wokwera pa mzinga corvette "Dagestan"? ngalawayo zida ndi 14.5 mamilimita mfuti makina lolemera, basi.

Protection kuukira mpweya

Kuti akonze wangwiro magawo motetezera ntchito 11661 zombo ntchito odana ndege zovuta "Osa-MA-2." launchers dongosolo lino akhoza udzakhazikitsidwe 20 mivi. Koma "Dagestan" zolinga izi ntchito zosavuta SPAR "Broadsword" kuti (katundu Baibulo) waikidwa pa zombo za polojekitiyi limene poyambirira anamanga zogulitsa makasitomala kunja.

Anti-sitima zapamadzi kuukira

Osati kusiya ngalawa "Dagestan" Project 11661 chitetezo mu nkhope za matenda zotheka mwa sitima zankhondo za mdani, oponya machubu awiri likungosonyeza 533 mamilimita constructively anapereka. Onani m'mabaibulo ndi katundu wa zombo chomwecho ntchito wokwera roketi bombometnaya unsembe RBU-6000 lachitsanzo. N'zotheka ankafika ndipo pakhale antisubmarine ndege Ka-27. Pakuti refueling, makamaka, pali osiyana mafuta akasinja pa bolodi. Zoperekedwa kuti angathenso kutenga la ndege kukhala mu hangar wapadera (ndi masamba apangidwe).

Komabe, zonsezi si zofunika kwambiri, ngati tikambirana ngalawa "Dagestan". Caspian Flotilla (693 Zombo atazikika mwa izo), komanso kugwirizana apanyanja ku mayiko ena m'chigawo alibe pano chombo chilichonse m'madzi. Koma apa tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chotengera mwina nthawi iliyonse atumizidwe kwa Black Sea, ndipo pali Mwina wa matenda Wonenedwa kuchokera pansi pa madzi kumeneko.

zida zamagetsi

zida Rada "wosakhazikika" chifukwa mkubwela zitsanzo latsopano ndi zosavuta kuti m'malo. N'chimodzimodzinso ngati kumene m'pofunika kuti agwirizane toyesa latsopano zida. Makamaka, pa ena zombo za polojekiti yemweyo, kuphatikizapo anamanga zosowa za fleets yachilendo, maofesi wasintha nthawi ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Pakuti Rada kuti "Dagestan" likukwaniritsa zovuta "Maminolo-M", monga ambiri-cholinga Rada amachita "Zabwino-M1." Sonar dongosolo, amene kudziwika yake ya sitima zankhondo mdani - chitsanzo CIM-335. Sitimayo "Dagestan" (umene uli ndi chithunzi m'nkhani) akhoza kuika yogwira kuwasokoneza, lidalembedwa TC 25 pakompyuta nkhondo ndi CICS "Sigma". munda mayesero awo asonyeza kuti kachitidwe amatha kutsutsa bwino akufuna kukhudza mdani kuthekera "wochenjera" zida odana sitimayo.

magetsi

The injini chachikulu - dizilo, ndi amapasa-kutsinde, CODOG chitsanzo. Dizilo Mtundu - 61D, sredneoborotisty. The munkalowa a galimoto ndi 8000 malita. a. Izi amagetsi ndi udindo liwiro muyezo. Palinso awiri turbines mpweya ndi munkalowa 29 000 malita. a. Iwo akhoza kumwazikana ngalawa kuti 28 mfundo ndi tinapangidwa ntchito mode nkhondowo, ngati digiri yofunika kwambiri ya maneuverability. Kuonetsetsa onse m'madzi zida magetsi ali atatu okha dizilo jenereta, mmene aliyense mphamvu 600 kW.

Kumapeto kwa

Panopa, "Dagestan" Caspian Flotilla m'chombo ali kutali sitima yomaliza ya ntchito zake, ataima ndi Bulu la Chitaganya cha Russia. Pafupifupi mu 2011-2012. nkhani zonse zokhudza kuima amphumphu ndi yozizira koopsa ntchito umenewu, koma anatsimikizira. Akuti dongosolo ayike awiri zombo zambiri zino, koma nthawi makontena awo kunakulanso. chifukwa ndi losavuta - Ukraine, mu kuwala kwa zinthu zina, anakana kumvera mawu a pangano kuti kotunga turbines mpweya.

shipbuilders zoweta kulonjeza kuti chochitika ichi Kalanga sizingatiletse iwo kukwaniritsa dongosolo la kukulitsa zombo zoweta. Chimodzi chokha chimene chida ngalawa "Dagestan" zida kuti adzapanga ulemu ndi warship chachikulu, sadzakhala "womaliza wa Mohicans."