Viscous lumikiza: mfundo ya ntchito ndi chipangizo

Tsopano kwambiri cha kutchuka mu msika magalimoto ali crossovers. Iwo onse ali odzaza ndi monoprivod. Zikugwirizana ndi thandizo la chipangizo monga lumikiza viscous. Mfundo ntchito wagawo ndi - Patapita m'nkhani ino.

mbali

Choncho, chimene chimapanga chinthu ichi? Viscous lumikiza - ndi njira yokha kwa HIV makokedwe kudzera zakumwa wapadera. Dziwani kuti mfundo za viscous lumikiza pagalimoto zonse gudumu ndi kukolezera ali yemweyo. Choncho, makokedwe imafalikira ndi zinthu zonse kudzera mwa chamadzimadzi ntchito. Pansipa tiona icho chiri.

Kodi mkati?

Mkati mwa nyumba zowalamulira ntchito silikoni madzi m'Baibulo. Iwo ali katundu wapadera. Ngati zilibe atembenuza ndipo alibe kutenthetsa, ikhala mu mkhalidwe madzi. Mwamsanga pamene mphamvu makokedwe, izo zambiri ndipo wandiweyani kwambiri. Ndi kukula kutentha, iye amawoneka ngati ulimbo kuzizira. Kamodzi kutentha ukugwa, mankhwala amakhala madzi. Mwa njira, ndi kudzazidwa kwa moyo.

Kodi ntchito?

ndi mankhwala otchedwa "viscous lumikiza" Mfundo ntchito chiyani? Malinga ndi aligorivimu zochita ndi yofanana ndi kufala basi hayidiroliki thiransifoma. Apa kwambiri ndi makokedwe imafalikira kudzera mwa madzi (koma kudzera mwa mafuta kufala). Pali mitundu iwiri ya lumikiza viscous. Pansipa tiona iwo.

Yoyamba: ndi impeller

Pamafunikanso chatsekedwa zachitsulo casing. The opaleshoni mfundo lumikiza viscous (yozizira zimakupiza kuphatikizapo a) ali mawilo sitepe awiri chopangira mphamvu. Iwo zili moyang'anana. Mmodzi lili kutsinde galimoto, wachiwiri - pa kapolo. nyumba ladzala ndi madzimadzi silikoni ofotokoza. Pamene migodi izi atembenuza pa pafupipafupi chomwecho, kuphatikiza zikuchokera zimachokeradi. Koma mwamsanga pamene Pepala la, kutentha mkati thupi kukula. The madzi amakhala thicker. Choncho, galimoto chopangira mphamvu gudumu amachita ndi olamulira a. Zikugwirizana otha pagalimoto. Mwamsanga pamene galimoto kumanzere misewu, liwiro impeller wabwezeretsedwa. Popeza dontho kutentha amachepetsa osalimba madzimadzi. otha galimoto ndi wazimitsa m'galimoto.

Mtundu chachiwiri: chimbale

Apanso, pali vuto chatsekedwa. Komabe, mosiyana ndi mtundu woyamba, apa pali gulu la zimbale lathyathyathya pa galimoto ndipo anathamangitsidwa kutsinde. ndi mfundo ya lumikiza viscous chiyani? The zimbale atembenuza mu madzimadzi silikoni. Pamene kuwonjezeka kutentha, izo zambiri ndi amakankhira zinthu izi. The zowalamulira akuyamba kupereka makokedwe kwa chitsulo chogwira matayala chachiwiri. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati galimotoyo ndayima kaye ndipo ali pafupipafupi osiyana a kasinthasintha wa mawilo (pamene ena, wachiwiri ndayima kaye). Mu mitundu onse, musagwiritsire ntchito basi dongosolo amagetsi. chipangizo umagwira ntchito mwa kasinthasintha mphamvu. Choncho, viscous lumikiza ndi kukolezera-gudumu galimoto ndi durability osiyana.

Kodi ntchito?

Tcheru kuona chinthu choyamba chimene ntchito mu dongosolo injini kuzirala. Mfundo ntchito zimakupiza viscous lumikiza zochokera crankshaft lapansi. Lokha wokwera pa lumikiza ndodo ndi galimoto lamba. The apamwamba a rpm wa crankshaft, ndi mphamvu anali usavutike madzi mu kudzanja. Choncho kulankhulana amakhala stiffer ndipo amafotokozera ndi fani wayamba atembenuza, ndi injini yozizira Redieta. Ndi kugwa kwa zolowa ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madzimadzi kumathera lumikiza. Tikumbukenso kuti zimakupiza viscous lumikiza salinso ntchito. Pa injini masiku ano pakompyuta impeller wa kachipangizo coolant kutentha. Salinso kugwirizana ndi crankshaft ndi ntchito mosiyana ndi iye.

Wheel galimoto ndi lumikiza viscous

Mfundo ntchito ndi mofanana fani. Komabe, item aikidwa mu injini chipinda ndi underbody. Ndipo, mosiyana ndi mtundu woyamba, onse-gudumu kuyendetsa viscous lumikiza sasiya kutchuka kwake. Tsopano aikidwa pa SUVs ambiri ndi crossovers ndi galimoto switchable. Ena ntchito Anzawo electromechanical. Koma iwo nthawi zambiri mtengo ndi zochepa othandiza. Mwa mpikisano woyenera tisaiwale kuti pokhapokha interlock makina, umene uli "Cornfield" ndi "UAZ". Koma chifukwa mizinda, alimi anakana loko ichi, chimene sankalimbana nafe zikugwirizana ndi nkhwangwa awiri ndi kumawonjezera permeability galimoto. dalaivalayo angasankhe pamene pamafunika otha pagalimoto. Ngati mukufuna kuthana ndi chosowa misewu "SUV", izo munakhala kudya ndipo pambuyo probuksovok iye amapezera kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala. Koma kuchokera dothi amphamvu izo siziti kuthandiza.

ubwino

Tiyeni tione mbali zabwino lumikiza viscous:

• Kuphweka kulengedwa. Mkati ntchito ochepa impellers kapena zimbale. Ndipo zonsezi lotengeka popanda zamagetsi, ndi kufalikira thupi la madzi.
• Cheapness. Chifukwa kapangidwe yosavuta lumikiza viscous sikumangotikhudza mtengo wa galimoto (pankhani njira "zonse pagalimoto wheel").
• Kudalirika. Lumikiza ali ndi nyumba makolokoto amene akumutsutsa mavuto makilogalamu 20 pa lalikulu centimeter. Chabwino kwa moyo ndipo popanda zodziwitsa m'malo a madzimadzi hayidiroliki.
• Ingalimbikitse zinthu aliyense msewu. Zilibe kuzembera m'matope kapena pa chipale chofewa. Yozungulira kutentha si zofunika kwa Kutentha madzimadzi ntchito.

zolakwa

Dziwani kupanda maintainability. Viscous lumikiza udzakhazikitsidwe muyaya. Ndipo ngati kunja kwa dongosolo (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mapindikidwe mawotchi), izo zikusintha kwathunthu. Komanso, ziziyenda kudandaula sungathe kugwirizanitsa pagalimoto zonse gudumu paokha. Iwo anayambitsanso zowalamulira yachiwiri amachita chitsulo chogwira matayala kokha pamene galimoto kale "m'manda". Zimapangitsa galimoto mosavuta kugonjetsa matope kapena chisanu obstructions. Kenako sangathe - otsika nthaka chilolezo. Pakuti mfundo amafuna ndi mpanda lalikulu. Ndipo ngati inu ntchito pang'ono viscous lumikiza, izo kachilombo chofunika makokedwe mphamvu. Otsiriza drawback - kuopa kutenthedwa. Long nthawi kulowerera pa galimoto zonse n'zosatheka. Apo ayi pali chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka viscous lumikiza. Choncho, mtundu wa "mokondera" kuyendetsa saloledwa okonda msewu. Pa katundu yaitali, mfundo amangoyang'ana wedges.

Pomaliza

Choncho tidadzatulukira mmene viscous lumikiza zonse gudumu galimoto ndi fani. Monga mukuonera, chifukwa chipangizo wapadera madzimadzi angathe kupatsira makokedwe pa nthawi yoyenera popanda masensa zoonjezera ndi kachitidwe. Izi kwambiri chidali chifuniro zothandiza.